北京市高考仿真密卷二英语试题含答案.docx

北京市高考仿真密卷二英语试题含答案.docx

《北京市高考仿真密卷二英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市高考仿真密卷二英语试题含答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

北京市高考仿真密卷二英语试题含答案

2019年北京市高考仿真密卷

（二）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试（共三部分120分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It1（start）bytheLitWorld.orgwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.Theaimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone2（celebrate）thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite3（belong）toallpeople.

Thewebsiteasks4（visit）tojoininthemovementtoreduce5numberofilliterate（不识字的）peopleintheworld.Itis6（absolute）necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto7mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently8someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,9toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea10（different）.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasahotsummerday.ThesunwasshiningbrightlyandallIcouldthinkofwas11downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick12tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor（冰淇淋店）closebyforamid-day13.

Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto14twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.

15Iknewit,Iwashalfway16myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolorfullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe17.

Nowthatmyto-goorderwas18,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.19,thecashier（收银员）hadforgottentobillmyicecream,20onlyforthetwotubs.

Thenextfew21passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas22—clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright—23theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis24,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis25.

Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim26hehadmissed.

Helookedatmein27andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy__28__tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.

Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally29aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright30whatiseasy.

11.A.calmingB.breakingC.coolingD.setting

12.A.choiceB.tripC.decisionD.promise

13.A.mealB.workC.treatD.cure

14.A.sellB.takeC.makeD.pack

15.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Before

16.A.throughB.upC.overD.across

17.A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.others

18.A.readyB.slowC.lateD.over

19.A.SatisfyinglyB.DisappointinglyC.AnnoyinglyD.Surprisingly

20.A.takingB.spendingC.chargingD.buying

21.A.daysB.weeksC.hoursD.seconds

22.A.easyB.ridiculousC.interestingD.right

23.A.referringtoB.pointingoutC.findingoutD.lookinginto

24.A.mindB.faceC.noticeD.note

25.A.expensesB.salaryC.taxesD.fine

26.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what

27.A.needB.reliefC.disbeliefD.anxiety

28.A.honestlyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.incredibly

29.A.goodB.freshC.awesomeD.well

30.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.apartfrom

第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wecantakeonlinejoyfullearningexperiencestoanewlevelbycombiningthebestpracticesineducationwithinspiringhands-onlessonsthatparentsandchildrencanenjoytogether.

◆◇StartingaWriter’sNotebook　June13th—June17th

Thisworkshopistoinspirechildrentoseethemselvesastrueauthors.Thewritingactivitiesinthisworkshoparemeanttohelpyoungauthorsdeveloptheirsenseofvoiceandenthusiasmforwriting.Participantswilllearnavarietyofstrategiesandtechniquesforgeneratingideasandproducingmeaningfulwriting.

PRICE:

$27.00（$22.00cashpayment）　　　AGE:

6—10

◆◇BackyardScience　　June20th—June24th

Bysharingwhatwediscoverinourownbackyards,ourchildrenwillbeabletoexperiencefirsthandhowwildlife,climate,andgeographiclandscapesdifferacrosstheglobe.Throughthisworkshopwehavetheabilitytocreateeye-openingexplorationsforourchildren.

PRICE:

$27.00　　　AGE:

4—10

◆◇BeaPeacemaker　　June27th—July1st

Bypracticingmindfulnesswediscoverhowtofindthatpeacefulplacewithinourselves,evenduringthemostdifficulttimes.Thisonlineclassoffersfamiliesawaytoexplorebeneficialtechniquestogetherinanefforttodevelopasharedlanguageandcommonunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobefullypresentinourlives.

PRICE:

$27.00　　AGE:

4—10

◆◇PoetryMakers　　June11th—July15th

Whensharingpoemswithourchildren,wenotonlyteachthemhowtoappreciatethebeautyoflanguagebutalsothatourwordshavetheabilitytoaffectothersindeepandmeaningfulways.Inthisfour-weekonlineworkshop,wewillstrengthenourchildren’sunderstandingofthemselves,eachother,andtheworldaroundthemthroughthepowerofwritingpoetry.

PRICE:

$27.00　　　AGE:

6—10

31.WhatcanwelearnaboutStartingaWriter’sNotebook?

A.Itoffersadiscount.

B.Itlastsfourweeks.

C.Itissuitableforallages.

D.Itencourageschildrentowritepoetry.

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutBackyardScience?

A.Itencouragesthekidstogetclosetonature.

B.Itoffersthekidsvariousoutdoorexplorations.

C.Itfillsthekidswithconfidenceintheirfuture.

D.Itenrichesthekids’lifeexperienceandknowledge.

33.Whichworkshopcanhelpkidsmakeagoodbalanceintheirdailylife?

A.StartingaWriter’sNotebook.

B.BackyardScience.

C.BeaPeacemaker.

D.PoetryMakers.

34.WhatcankidslearnatPoetryMakers?

A.Takemoreinterestintheirstudies.

B.Haveastrongdesiretobesuccessful.

C.Showmuchenthusiasmforliterature.

D.Beawareofthepowerofwords.

B

USscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghandswithhotwaterkillsmoregerms（细菌）thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20peoplefoundusingwaterat15C（59F）lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38C（100F）.

NationalHealthService（NHS）recommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversity-NewBrunswickwantedtofindoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficialguidanceonhotwater—giventothefoodindustryintheUS—heldtrue.Theyasked20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15C（59F）,26C（79F）or38degrees（100F）.Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvaryingamountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmlessbugs.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.

ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid:

“Peopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyarewashingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthetemperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.”

However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensiveworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.

IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceofusingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocusesonrubbinghandstogetherinvariouswaystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachhandisclean.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pouredcoldwater”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Proved.B.Contradicted.C.Created.D.Accepted.

36.Aftertheywashedtheirhandswitheitherhotorcoldwater,.

A.volunteersalldidn’tfeelverycomfortable

B.volunteersalltalkedaboutAmericanfoodindustry

C.volunteersstillhadmuchgermontheirhands

D.volunteersnearlyhadthesameamountofgermremoved

37.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheirstudy?

A.Itispopular.B.Itisconvincing.

C.Itisincomplete.D.Itisabstract.

38.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UsingColdWaterInsteadofHotWater.

B.HowtoUseColdWatertoWashHands

C.ItIsBettertoWashHandsinColdWater.

D.WashingHandsinColdWaterasGoodasHot.

C

“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.

Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.

InherStudy,participantswererandomly（随机地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy（疗法）withanursebeforeandafterquitday.

Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhinth