佛山市实验中学学年高三上学期第一次月考英语.docx

佛山市实验中学学年高三上学期第一次月考英语.docx

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佛山市实验中学学年高三上学期第一次月考英语

佛山市实验中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次月考

英语

（考试时间：

15：

00至17：

00）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生必须将自己的姓名、班级、试室号、座位号、准考证号和考试科目填、涂在答题卡和答题卷上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.注意七选五的选项涂法：

E—ABF—CDG--ABCD

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SummerCampsforTeenagers

Therearemanytypesofsummercampsforteenagerstoattend.They’reagreatwayforteenstomakefriendsandlearnvaluablelessonsaboutlife.Ifyou’reseekingagoodsummercamptoattend,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistodecidewhattypeofcampwouldbemostsuitabletoyourinterestsandgoals.

TraditionalCamps

Whenyoujustwantthesortofcampinclassicfilms,atraditionalovernightcampmightbejustwhatyouneedtogrow,learn,andrelaxthiscomingsummer.Thesesortsofcampsoffermorevigorousoutdoorsactivities,yetoftenallowcamperstocustomizetheircampingexperiences.

ChewonkiCamp

AsoneofthebestsummercampsinthecountrybyBostonMagazine,thiscampaimstohelpteenslearnaboutnaturalhistoryandecology,andthecampersgettreatslikesailingtripsandhikingexcursions,besidesformalinstructioninsuchthingsaskayaking,swimming,fieldsports,andphotography.

CampWicosuta

Asatop-rated,traditionalfour-weeksleepawaycampespeciallyforyoungladies,CampWicosutahasmorethan30differentactivitiestohelpteenslearntocookandwashthemselves,whichaimstohelpyounggirlsfocusonbuildingtheirself-confidence.

AcademicCamps

Manyteensliketoadvancetheireducationduringthesummermonthswhilealsohavingfun.Therearehundredsofacademiccampsforthemtochoosefromthatspecializeinvariousacademicsubjectslikejournalism,languages,law,computers,andsciences.

1.Youshoulddecidewhatcamptoattendaccordingto_______.

A.personalinterestsandgoalsB.campingtimeandplace

C.itemsandactivitiesD.yourvaluesandcustoms

2.Whichcanbethemostsuitableforapersonwholikessailingandhiking?

A.TraditionalCamps.B.CampWicosuta.

C.ChewonkiCamp.D.AcademicCamps.

3.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivitiesthatteachteenstocookthemselves?

A.Toletteenslearnandgetrelaxed.B.Tohelpgirlslearnpracticalskills.

C.Tomaketeensfocusonscience.D.Tohelpgirlsbuildself-confidence.

B

AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Bartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.

Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired:

“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?

”Themanreplied:

“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?

Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”.

Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.

However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.

Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:

“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”.Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied:

“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?

Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It’sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”

4.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause_______.

A.peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeersinthispub.

B.itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond.

C.hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch.

D.thiswouldhelphimbecomealocalcelebrity.

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.themanwasstrong-mindedtogiveupdrinking

B.themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinker

C.theman’sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuch

D.newstraveledfastinthetown.

6.Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause________.

A.hewouldearnlessmoney

B.hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeers

C.hethoughtoneoftheman’sbrothershadpassedaway

D.themandecidedtodrinktwobeers

7.Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

A.sympathyB.appreciationC.surpriseD.gratitude

C

ThoughmanyInternetcelebritiestrytoshrugofftheirfame,YanMingliang,27,hasdreamedofjoiningtheInternetelite（精英）eversinceheenteredcollege.

However,luckdidn’tfavorhim.Instead,famefellintothelapofhispetdog,Beiji.Inearly2015,YanusedhismicroblogtoposttwopicturesofBeijilyingontheground,andtheywentviralonsocialmedia.Becausehetookthephotosatastrangeangle,italmostlookslikeBeiji’sbodyhasfallenapart.

Finally,YangottoexperiencewhatisliketobeanInternetcelebrity,ormoreaccurately,theownerofanInternetcelebritydog.Newfollowersstartedtofloodin,andYanreceivedhundredsofprivatemessageseachday.Inlessthanfourweeks,Yanmanagedtoattractmorethan20,000followers.“Iamfamousnow.”Yanthoughtatthattime.

However,famedidn’tjustbringjoy,butalsoannoyance.SinceBeijiwasonly3monthsoldandYansometimeshadtoputhimintoacageasameansof“education”,therewerealsoprivatemessagesfromfollowerswhofiercelycriticizedYanforbeingtoocruel.

“Itgraduallyoccurredtomethatnomatterhowfranklyyoupresentyourselfonsocialmedia,Internetusersonlywitnesspartofyourlife.Andtheirjudgmentsdependonthatpartiallifestoryofyours,”saidYan,“Theydon’tknowhowharditistoraiseapetdogwhenyou’reunemployed,Yanexplained.Theyalsodon’tcareaboutwhetherthedogthey’reenjoyingisbeingpushedtoohard.”

YanfinallydecidedtoleavehisInternetfamebehindandfocusmoreonhisreallife.“ThelessonIlearnedisthat,ifyoucan’tliveuptoyourfollowers’expectations,it’sbetternottobeanInternetcelebrity,”hesaid.

8.Theunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.becamewidely-spreadB.wereexposed

C.werecriticizedD.becameviruses

9.WhydidYanbecomefamous?

A.Becausehetookastrangepicture.

B.BecausehepostedtwopicturesontheInternet.

C.Becausehisdogbecamefamous.

D.BecausehebecameanInternetcelebrity.

10.HowdidYanprobablyfeelatfirstwhenherealizedhebecamewell-known?

A.puzzledandannoyedB.excitedandjoyful

C.disappointedandannoyedD.surprisedandtired

11.WhatcanweinferfromwhatYansaidinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itishardtoraiseapetdog.

B.Internetcelebritiescan’tsatisfytheirfollowers.

C.Hedecidedtostopmakinguseofhismicroblog.

D.Heisn’tfullyunderstoodontheInternet.

D

Astheproverbgoes,manstrugglesupwards;waterflowsdownwards.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreams,toriversandtooceans.Butdownhillisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater”.

Wetypicallythinkaboutwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,92％ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops,accordingtoawaterresearcherArjenHoekstra.Herecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.

Forexample,considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofwater—about95%isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients（原料）.Another4％goesintothepackagingandlabeling.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad，itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldfillalargerefrigerator．

AccordingtoHoekstra’snewreport，drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait，bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries，throughimportedproducts.Moresurprisingly,somewettercountries，liketheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,alsogetthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromotherplaces.Thatmeansthatmostofthewaterusedtogroworproducetheproductsandfoodconsumedinthosecountriescamefromothercountries.

12.TheproverbinParagraph1isusedto_________.

A.inspirereaderstostruggleupward

B.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.tellalawofnature

D.summarizethemainideaofthepassage

13.Inwhichcountriesdoesmostpartofvirtualwatercomefromoutside?

A.TheUnitedKingdomandChina

B.TheNetherlandsandKuwait

C.AmericaandIsrael

D.TheNetherlandsandAmerica

14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofVirtualWaterB.HiddenUsesofWater

C.Wate