江苏省专转本真题及详解.docx

江苏省专转本真题及详解.docx

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江苏省专转本真题及详解

2010年江苏专转本英语真题

第Ⅰ卷

PartⅠReadingComprehension（共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

 Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

 Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath.Findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

 Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.

1.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_______.

A．daretochallengeyourself         B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself      D.haveahighopinionofyourself

2.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images________.

A.havepositiveeffects              B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable              D.havedifferentfunctions

3.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers.     B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld         D.Changethewayyouthink

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess      B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image    D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?

A.parents     B.Adolescents       C.educators      D.peopleingeneral

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?

Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

 Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

 Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

  Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

  Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

  Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness.

6.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour___________.

A.self-respect B.financialrewards C.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship

7.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_____.

A.lying       B.stealing        C. cheating      D.advertising

8.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”means_______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

9.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?

A.We’llbeveryexcited       B.We’llfeelunfortunate

C.We’llhaveasenseofhumor  D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howtolivetruthfully      B.Importanceofpeacefulness

C.Waysofgainingself-respect  D.Happinessthroughhonorable

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

  SesameStreethasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.

  IntheUnitedStatesmorethan6millionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfofthenation’spre-schoolchildren.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.

  Theprogramusessongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatching“SesameStreet”.Thosewhowatchfivetimesaweeklearnmorethantheoccasionalviewers.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenttimesduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

  Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshows?

Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators,thesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”alongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearon“SesameStreet”.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

11.WhyhasSesameStreetbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”?

A.theprogramhasbeenshowneversince1969.

B.theprogrambecameoneofAmerica’smajorexportssoonafteritappearedonTV

C.theprogramisnowbeingwatchedinmostpartsoftheworld.

D.theprogramismadeinthelongeststreetinNewYork.

12.Someeducatorsarecriticaloftheprogrambecause________.

A.theydon’tthinkitfitforchildrenineveryrespect

B.ittakesthechildrentoomuchtimetowatchit

C.itcausesproblemsbetweenchildrenwhowatcheditandthosewhohavenot

D.someparentsattachtoomuchimportancetoit

13.SomanychildrenintheUnitedStateswatchtheprogrambecause______.

A.itusessongs,storiesandjokestogivethembasicknowledge

B.itisarrangedformostchildrentowatchitregularly

C.testshaveshownthatitisbeneficialtothem

D.bothAandB

14.Mothersoftenwatchtheprogramalongwiththeirchildrenbecause______

A.theyenjoytheprogramasmuchastheirchildren

B.theyfindtheirchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchingtheprogram

C.theyareattractedbysomefamousadultstarsontheshow

D.theycanlearnsomeeducationaltheoriesfromtheprogram

15.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthesuccessoftheprogramaccordingtotheauthor?

A.thecreatorshavegoodeducationaltheoriesinmakingtheprogram

B.theyoungviewersfindtheycanlearnsomethingfromit.

C.famousadultstarsoftenappearintheprogram

D.Itgetssupportfromthegovernmentandprivatebusiness

Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

 Youwillhavenodifficultyinmakingcontactwiththeagent.Asyouenterhisoffice,youwillbegreetedimmed