届湖北名师联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

届湖北名师联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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届湖北名师联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

2020届湖北名师联盟高三第一次模拟考试卷

英语

注意事项：

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

【2019届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟高三第一次模拟考试】Herearesomefancyitemshighlyrecommendedtoyoutoenrichorimproveyourdailylife.

Beautyofmushrooms

ArtistandphotographerJillBlisswillchangeyourviewofmushroomswithherphotos,whichyoucanfindathttp:

//bit.ly/mushroomphotos.Blissarrangesmushroomsandotherobjectssheseesinnaturealmostlikebunchesofflowers.

OutintheStorm

Allthecomponentsofgreatpopmusic—excitingsongwriting,acommandingsinger,andabandthatplayswithtotalcommitment—arethereandshininglikediamondsonWaxahatchee’snewalbum,OutintheStorm.Inwhat’sturningouttobeaveryimpressiveyearforfemalebandleaders,writer/singerKatieCrutchfieldandherrockingall-femalebandareexperiencingonesuccessafteranother.

Circa

Ifyou’retiredfromyourinternationalflight,tryingtorememberifthekidswillstillbeawakeforyourcallortoscheduleaconferencecallforwork,theappCircacanhelpyoukeeptrackoftimeindifferenttimezonesoftheworld.It’llgiveyouonelessthingtoworryabout.Theappis$3.99foriOSandfreeforAndroidusers.

TheirFinest

ThemovieTheirFinest,setduringWorldWarⅡ,centersonthefilmdivisionoftheBritishMinistryofInformation,whereCatrinCole（GemmaArterton）isemployed,makingmoviesthatappealtowomen.FilmcriticPeterRainerwritesthat“thefilm’sbestcomiccharacterisAmbroseHilliard…performedwithplentyofplayfulfunbythatgreatscene-stealerBillNighy.”TheirFinestisavailableonDVDandBlu-ray.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutKatieCrutchfield’sband?

A.Itperformsfolkmusic.

B.Itstargetaudienceiswomen.

C.Itisanovernightsuccess.

D.Itsmembersarefemale.

22.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheappCirca?

A.Totellworldtimeacrossdifferentplaces.

B.Torecordusers’importantmeetings.

C.Toremindusersofinternationalcalls.

D.Torecommendoverseasflightstousers.

23.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthecharactersinthemovieTheirFinest?

A.GemmaArterton.B.AmbroseHilliard.

C.PeterRainer.D.BillNighy.

B

【2019年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三一模】A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother’shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:

30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis“friend”.

SheriffChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.However,thesheriffsaid,“Hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim.”

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.OfficerHughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped.

HismotherBrittanyHathawaytalkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagencyandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson.“Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe’reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe’sgood,”saidhismother.“Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He’salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he’sgood…”

24.WhendidCaseygetlost?

A.OnJanuary24.

B.Aftera911call.

C.Beforehisplaymatescame.

D.Afterhelefthisgrandmother’shouse.

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hesurvivedwiththehelpofabear.

B.Therescuersrescuedhimfromabear.

C.Someoneofferedkeyinformationtofindhim.

D.HewaseventuallyfoundbyofficerHughes.

26.Whydidthemothersaythatinthelastparagraph?

A.Toreportthedetailedsituation.

B.Toshowhergratitudeandrelief.

C.Toinviteeveryonetowatchherchild.

D.Toappreciatesearchersandthebear.

27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Aguidebook.

C.Adiary.D.Anadvertisement.

C

【2019年广东省化州市高考一模英语试题】Natureislikeagreatmagician,performingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld’slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed“thelungsofourplanet”,itgeneratesaboutone-fifthofEarth’soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindanger.

ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe“mostintense”inalmostadecade,accordingtoBBCNews.

TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000firesthehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.

Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturalevents,suchaslightningstrikes.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland,reportedCNN.

Thedisasterhasraisedconcernaroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,saidtheBBC,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest’scapacity（能力）toabsorbcarbonisreduced.

BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe’sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha"tippingpoint（临界点）wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah（大草原）.

Nobrewarnedthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.

TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio’senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththecrisis.

Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestpreservation（保护）.“Everylittlebithelpsinatragicsituationlikethis,”commentedGizmodo.

28.Theunderlinedword“intense”inPara.2probablymeans_______.

A.naturalB.fierceC.commonD.unexpected

29.WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?

A.Lightningstrikes.B.Hotweather.

C.Agriculturalactivities.D.Garbageleftbytourists.

30.WhatwasNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?

A.Globaltemperatureswillrise.

B.TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.

C.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.

D.ItwilltakedecadesfortheAmazonrainforesttorecover.

31.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.

B.Celebritieswhocareaboutrainforestpreservation.

C.ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.

D.EffortsmadetosavetheAmazonrainforest.

D

【2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语（3月）模拟试题】AngelGarciaCrespoisacomputerengineeratCarlosIIIUniversityofMadridinSpain.Hisgrouphasinventedanewwayfordeaf-blindpeopleto“watch”TV.Theideaforthetechnologygrewoutofpreviousworkbyhisgroup.Theteamhadalreadyworkedonmakingaudiovisual（视听的）materialsaccessibletopeoplewitheithervisionorhearingdisabilities.Butthegroupwantedtohelppeoplewithbothchallenges.Sotheyaskedsomedeaf-blindpeoplewhatwouldhelp.

Inadditiontorelyingontheirsenseoftouchtocommunicate,deaf-blindpeoplecanalsogetandsendinformationwithaBrailleline.TheBraillesystemusespatternsofraiseddotstostandforlettersandnumbers.ABraillelineisanelectronicmachinewithachangeableBrailledisplay.Dotsriseupordropdownbasedontheinformationsenttothemachine.

NowthenewsystemchangesTVsignalstodataaBraillelinecanuse.“Thekeytothesystemisthepossibilityofusingsubtitles（字幕）tocollectTVinformation,”GarciaCrespoexplains.“Subtitlestravelwiththeimage（影像）andtheaudioinelectromagneticwaveswedon’tsee.Butanelectronicsystemcankeepthosewaves.”

First,acomputerprogram,orapp,pullsoutthesubtitlesandvisualdescriptionsfromthebroadcastsignal.ThesystemthencombinestheinformationandchangesbothintodataforBraille.

Nowanotherappgetstowork,whichsendsthedataouttopeople’sBraillelinesondemand.“Thisisdoneinrealtime,inlessthanasecond,”GarciaCresposays.Thisletsadeaf-blindperson“watch”TVasit’sbroadcast.ThesystemwillworkwithvariousBraillelines,aslongasthere’sabluetoothconnectionavailable.Now,thesystemisonlyusedinEurope,anditshouldsoonbeavailableintheUS.

32.WhatinspiredGarciaCrespo’sgrouptoworkonthenewtechnology?

A.Deaf-blindpeople’spoorlife.

B.Theirpityonthedisabledpeople.

C.Thechalleng