湖南省常德市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析文档格式.docx

湖南省常德市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析文档格式.docx

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ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:

thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.

1.WhereisVienna?

A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.

2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?

A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart.

3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?

A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.

4.WhenwasMozartborn?

A.In1867.B.In1791.C.in1756.

B

Moderation（自我调节）

Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes（极端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.

Eatwell

Itisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:

“Youshouldeattolive;

notlivetoeat.”Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.

Exercise

Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（压力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.

Sleep

Studentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.

Expressyourself

Thewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.

Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代价）ofstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑战）ofexamsaliveandkicking.

5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?

A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandmeat.C.Riceandnoodles.

6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?

A.At7:

00pm.B.At10:

00pm.C.At1:

00am.

7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.C.Inadailynewspaper.

8.What’sthebesttitleofthereading?

A.Stressinpartofstudents’lives

B.Ahealthymindinahealthybody

C.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind

C

UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.

SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI’dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?

No.Ididanotherstupidthing:

Idecidedtohurrypasthim.

JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning.“Hey”themanshoutedfrombehind.“Wait”Hewasrunningafterme!

Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn’tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!

“Don’tkillme!

”Icried.

“What?

Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!

Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.

Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.

9.Whydidthewriterenterthepark?

A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.

B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.

C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.

10.Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing”“anotherstupidthing”“thestupidestthing”?

A.Hefeltproudofhimself.

B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.

C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.

11

The“drop”in________hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.

A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.

B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.

C.Excuseme,Miss,you’vedroppedyourumbrella.

12.What’sthebettitleforthepassage?

A.AStrangeManB.AScaryParkC.ABraveCross

D

InDarayya,acityinSyria,there’salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:

Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.

Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.

Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?

”“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn’tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya’slibrary?

A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.

B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.

C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.

14.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?

A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.

B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.

C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.

15.WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?

A.Theycangetfreefood.

B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.

C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.

16.Thesentence—“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,”saysonelibraryuser.isused________.

A.toanswerthequestionabove

B.toofferasolutiontoaproblem

togiveasupportingexampleforatopic

E

MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.

TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave“air”lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.

Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:

45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.

Wesendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.

TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.

17.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A.theBlackfamilyisverypoor

B.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugusta

thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily

18.Whichsentencecanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?

A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.

B.Whatfunitistogotoschool

C.Itisreallyanearlytime.

19.Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”means________inChinese.

A.课本B.作业C.课程

20.Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?

A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?

B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?

C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?

第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;

每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas_____21_____,sohedidn’thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺负）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but_____22_____failedmath.

Thetwokidscouldn’tbemoredifferent,butanactof_____23_____connectedthem.Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn’t_____24_____that.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.

TheladyhappenedtobeKevin’s_____25_____.Thatevening

shetoldK