练车技巧.docx

练车技巧.docx

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练车技巧

练车技巧

体会离合器半联动位置让心带你前行

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minor-latin">离合器运用不当是汽车起步最大的障碍，特别是在上坡起步时。

要正确运用离合器，必须学会体会离合器半联动位置。

当离合器松抬到某一位置（

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minor-latin">，发动机的动力开始传递给传动机构，这个传力的开始点称为半联动。

如果在半联动位置上油门、离合器、手制动三者的联合动作配合得当，就能使汽车平稳起步。

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minor-latin">如何体会半联动的位置呢?

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minor-latin">可以根据三种现象作出判断。

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（1）

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minor-latin">听发动机声音的变化。

当发动机在没有负荷时，发动机的声音比较轻松，如果加上负荷，即抬离合器达到传力的开始点时，发动机的声音就开始低沉下来，尤其是在汽车负荷较大的情况下反应更加明显。

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（2）

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minor-latin">发动机抖动的感觉。

在离合器抬到半联动位里时，汽车由静到动会先有一股抖动的感觉，如果将双手轻轻地浮搁在方向盘上，那么就很容易感觉到这种抖动的现象。

这时离合器就恰在半联动状态。

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minor-latin">　　（3）

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minor-latin">凭脚感。

当发动机的声音开始变化，车辆发生轻徽震动的同时，离合器踏板即会有顶脚的感觉产生，这时的离合器正处在半联动状态。

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minor-latin">　　利用听觉和触觉来寻找半联动位置是一种十分有效的办法。

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minor-latin">松抬离合器的过程常常归纳为:

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minor-latin">当开始松抬离合器，消除其自由行程时，动作要快。

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minor-latin">当离合器松抬到即将要进入接力状态时（

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minor-latin">初联动）

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minor-latin">　　一停顿:

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minor-latin">当离合器松抬到刚进入接力状态时（

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minor-latin">当离合器松抬至离开半联动位里（

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minor-latin">时，动作要慢。

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minor-latin">　　二快:

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minor-latin">当离合器松抬至完全结合时（

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minor-latin">进入离合器的自由行程）.

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minor-latin">动作要快。

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minor-latin">掌握好离合器的两快、两慢、一停顿的操作要领，是做到汽车平稳起步的关健。

新手开车必看：

避免熄火技巧及起步技巧

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防止操作不当造成熄火

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minor-latin">　　熄火是新手驾车过程中经常遇到的问题，在红灯变绿灯时起步熄火，在跟车时起步熄火，换挡不及时拖挡熄火，制动幅度过大熄火以及转向角度过大时熄火等情况，相信很多人都遇到过。

虽然出现熄火的情况多种多样，但是分析其原因，主要是由于离合器、油门、制动以及挡位配合不当等原因造成的，这就要求新手尽快熟悉自己所驾驶的车辆，掌握油门踏板的轻重，离合器自由行程的长短。

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minor-latin">　　第17

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正确躲避障碍物

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minor-latin">　　新手在路上行驶遇到障碍物时，并不是都会正确处理，例如有些驾驶员在路上行驶车速太快，来不及观察路况，看见障碍物时已经距离很近，所以只能从障碍物上