小学祈使句练习题doc.docx
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小学祈使句练习题doc
小学祈使句练习题
、连词成句并改写成否定句。
1.on\walk\the\grass
2.ride\a\here\bike
小升初：
祈使句精讲及练习
一、祈使句
定义：
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做
祈使句.
祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：
LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.
Letherjoinourchoir..表示“警告”、“蔑视”、
“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。
除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，女口：
Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.
Lettheinvaderscomeandourarmedforceswillwipethemoutinnotime.
五、用”let”的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：
、”let”的否定句有两种。
如果宾语是第三人称用”Don'tlet”；如果宾语是第一人称，则
用”Letnot”:
例：
Goandwashyourhands.
Bequiet,please.Bekindtooursister.Watchyoursteps.
Lookout!
Danger!
Noparking.
祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，
例如I：
Yougoandtellhim,Chris.
二、相关口令
祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首加don，t否定变；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。
Don'tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.
It'srainingnow.Let'snotgooutuntilaftertherain.、”Let”只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态,如：
三、表现形式•肯定结构：
1.Do型+其它成分）。
如:
Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。
女口：
Thisway,please.二Gothisway,please.请这边走。
.Be型+其它成分）。
如:
Eeagoodboy!
要做一个好孩子！
Letthemanbesenttoprison.
Letalltheexcellentstaffbepromoted.
、”Let”后头除了是不带”to”的不定式动词之外,还可以
是某些适当的副词，如out,in,down,alone
3.Let型。
如：
Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。
•否定结构：
1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don，t构成。
如:
Don'tforgetme!
不要忘记我!
2.Let型的否定式有两种：
“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”
“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。
如：
Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。
Letthemanout.Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.
Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.Letmealone,please.
、用”Let，s”时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用”Letus”时，并不包括对方，女口：
Let'stryit,shallwe?
Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?
从里的”shallwe”和里的"willyou”,不难知道前者包括听
话人，后者并没有。
祈使句练习一
1.
TheTVistooloud.Please.A.
turnit
down
B.
toturnitdownC.
turndownitD.
to
turn
down
it.
lateagain,
Bill!
A.
Don'
ttobeB.Don'
tbeC.NotbeD.
Be
not.
cross
theroaduntil
thetrafficlights
turn
green.A.
Not
B.Won't
C.Doesn'tD.
Don't.
Pleasehelpmecarryit,?
A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,?
A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou.
Doyouknowthegirlunderthetree?
A.standB.
tostandC.standingD.stood1
3.有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如：
Nosmoking!
禁止吸烟！
Nofishing!
禁止钓鱼！
四、”let”带头的祈使句
由”let”带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：
1.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的”let”后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如I：
Letmetry.Let'sdoit.Letmegoandlookforit.
这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。
试比较a和b:
a.Don'tdisturbhim.b.Let'snotdisturb
him.
是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。
7.Kate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.
bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing.methe
truth,orI'11beangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell.I'vekeptthedogMaomaoforalongtime.A.
NameB.namedC.namingD.toname10.Don'tyouknowthatisgoodforourheaIth?
A.swimB.swimmingC.
swamD.swims
祈使句练习二
I.将以下祈使句改为否定式：
10.Let'sanythingaboutit.VI.
选择填空
1.Herdoctorsaid:
“worksohard"A
StopBDon'tCCan'tDNo2.Sindy,tobe
hereato'clock
AissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure
3.whenyoucrosstheroad.
ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful
4.himthesecret,willyou?
ADon'ttellENottotellCNottellingDNotelling
1.Comehereearly.5.inbed.It'sbad
foryoureyes.
2.Askhim.ANottoreadEDon'treadCDon't
toreadDNotread.Pleasewaitforher.Pleasedon'twaitforher6.Yourchild.We'11lookafter
him..Readthebookcarefully.Don'treadthebookcarefully.ANottoworryaboutBDon'tworryabout.Situnderthetree,please.Don'tsitunderthetree,please.CNotworryforDDon'tworrywith.Let'sgotheretogether.Let'tnotgotheretogether.II.
选择最佳答案填空：
1.Ifyouaretired,arest.
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had.me
go.Itisveryimportantforme.A.DoletB.letdoC.DoingletD.Todolet.Heisnothonest.
believehim.A.NotB.Don'tC.TonotD.Notto.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe.Nevercomelateagain,?
A.willyouB.won'tC.doyouD.doeshe.
upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got.inthestreet.
It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay.Pleasemesomemoney,willyou?
A.
lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belend.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.A.beB.areC.isD.
being10.theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.
KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.KeptIII.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It'sanimportantmeeting.late..
anynoise!
Yourmotherissleeping..withyourmouthfulloffoodandpolite.
4.andreadaloud..
yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry..out!
Acariscoming.
7.ustenyearsandjustseewhat
ourcountrywillbelike.
8.thebabycry.
9.Wearmoreclothesoryouacold.
2
5.不要让猫进来。
.
3.亲爱的，高兴点儿！
!
.不要
把书放这儿。
•1.请照看好您的包。
••让我们去学校吧！
!
7.Theyareverytired.Whyhavearest?
AnottheyBdonottheyCdon'ttheyDnotto—Youlookrathertired.stoppingtohavea
rest?
—Allright.
AWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon'ttellalie.
AHardlyBNotCNoDNeverlO.Please
lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.AnotEdon't
Caren,tDcan't
11.Whydon'tyoujoinusinthegame?
AWhat
notBWhynotCWhytoDHowto1goforthe
bookalone,MsZhang.ALet'sBLetmeCLetusDAllowljohn,readthetextforus,?
AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou14.Let'sdoitatonce,?
AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou15.Letusdoitatonce,?
AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyouV.将下列汉语翻译成英语。
祈使句练习一答案：
1-AEDEA-10CADBB祈使句练习二答案：
I.将以下祈使句改为否定式：
I.Don'tcomehereearly..Don'taskhim
3.Pleasedon'twaitforher.Don'treadthebookcarefully..Don'tsitunderthetree,please..Let'tnotgotheretogether.
II、选择最佳答案填空：
1-AAEAA-10BCAAA解析：
3
小升初英语祈使句专项
一、填空
1.Pleasewaitforme.walksofast.
2.quiet,please.
3.sitstraight.
4.goshoppingnow.
5.spitting.
6.talking,classbegins.
7.agoodtime!
&talktoyourmumlikethat!
二、写岀下列祈使句的反义疑问句
1.Let'sgo,?
2.Don'tmakesuchnoise,?
3.Teacher,letusgoouttoplay,?
4.Let'sgotogether,?
5.Leteachmandecideforhimself,?
6.Letusgotogether,?
7.Comeandjoinus,?
8.Don'tfightwithothers,?
三、将下列句子变成祈使句
1.Wouldyouliketowaitamomen
amoment.
2.CanIuseyourbike?
—Please
yourbike.
3.You'dbetternotsmokehere.〜
here.
4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.
withyourhandwriting.
5.Willyoupleasenotplaywithmypencil?
fwithmypencil,.
四、选择题
1.Please,they'rehavingameeting.
A.notbesonoisyB.BequiteC.mustn'ttalk
D.nospeaking
2.tomeetmeatthestation.I'llbewaiting
there.
A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.
Don'tforget
3.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,?
A.won'tweB.willyouC.don'tweD.shall
we
4.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?
A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
5.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdayparty
tomorrow.-I.
A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.haven't
6.downtheradio.Thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.
A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn
7.Lucy,thedoororsomeone'11comein.
A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing
8.andplayfootballinthestreetafter
lunch.
A.Let'snottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let'sdon'tgoD.Notlet'sgo
9.Asignwiththewords“"isoftenfound
inabus.
A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking
10.ChineseinyouEnglishclass.
A.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking
五、翻译下列各句
1•咱们一起玩吧！
2.请不要迟至屮
3•回答这个问题.
4.别那么写!
5.告诉我你的名字！
6.一定要勇敢!
7.来加入我们
吧!
&别浪费时间!
9.我们周日去游泳
吧!
10.禁止吸烟！
升级会员 