高考英语阅读理解专项测试题25篇含详细解析Word下载.docx
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Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:
matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory（范畴）aspossibleinthegiventime,e.g."
objectusuallycoloredgray"
andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;
thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.
1.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans_________.
A.natural
B.great
C.obvious
D.absolute
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory?
A.cloud
B.sheep
C.trees
D.goose
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle?
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames.
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime.
D.Womenexcelatdealingmathematicproblems.
4.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat_________.
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
5.Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________.
A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s
B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage
C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder
D.asurveyonhuman’sminddeclinewasdonerecently
参考答案与解析：
1、答案为A。
词意猜测题。
男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生固有的。
2、答案为C。
推理判断题。
根据文章第五段可推断出选项中这类物体是以白色为限定范畴的，故选项C为答案。
3、答案为B。
男性在推理和空间思维方面占优势，女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。
故答案为B。
4、答案为A。
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段可知。
文章只是说调查涉及到老年人，但并不都是老年人，故排除B。
选项D不是造成调查结果不准确的原因。
5、答案为B。
主旨理解题。
根据文章第一段可知。
2
Itseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.
ThecruxofMr.Brown'
sproposalsarerelatedtogivingtheNHS（NationalHealthService）agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.
Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokes,andcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200,000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.
Initially,thediagnostic（诊断的）testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery（动脉）,aconditionwhichkills3,000menayear.
TheoppositionhavecriticizedMr.Brown'
sproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,andclaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMr.Brownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem.
TheNHSwasfoundedin1948,andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.Howeverinrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcare,becauseit’smuchquicker.NHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong,somanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves.
（297words）
1.Theunderlinedwordvulnerableinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.sick
B.weak
C.wounded
D.old
2.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat_________.
A.allpeopleshouldpayfortheirhealthcareattheNHS.
B.somepeopleareagainstthereformofthehealthcare.
C.thewriterislikelytocomefromBritain.
D.moremoneywillbespentontestingpeoplethanbefore.
3.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfortheincreasingprivatehealthcare?
A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirownhealth.
B.Peoplearewelloffenoughtopaytheirhealthcare.
C.TheNHSwasnotavailableformostofthepeople.
D.It’snotsoconvenientforpeopletogototheNHSfortheirhealthcare.
4.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofthehealthreformplanintheUKisto_______
A.encouragemoreprivatehealthcare.
B.focusonthepreventionratherthanoncuringthepatient.
C.dealwiththemainarteryproblems.
D.fightagainsttheoppositionintheUK.
5.Theauthorofthispassageintendstotellus_________.
A.theNHSshouldbereformedrightaway.
B.moreandmorepeoplearedyingfromdiseases.
C.theplantoreformtheNHSintheUK.
D.thecriticismofMr.Brown'
sproposals.
1、答案为B．词意猜测题。
根据其后一句“ormostlikelytohavethedisease”可知为“体弱者”。
2、答案为A．细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知，能够自己负担地起费用的人们常常自己花钱去看病，这也就是说人们本来可以不用花钱的。
故选项A不正确，为答案。
选项B根据文章倒数第二段可知，反对党对这个建议进行了批判；
选项C根据文章第一段最后一句可知；
选项D根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可反推出来。
3、答案为D．细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知，人们自己掏钱看病的原因是因为在NHS的等待时间太长，所以对人们来说不方便，故答案为D。
4、答案为B．细节理解题。
根据文章第二可知。
5、答案为C．主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段最后一句可知。
事实上，本文作者重点介绍了英国的医疗改革计划，文章大量篇幅都在说明英国的医疗状况。
3
YANGON--MyanmarhasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaid（人道主义援助）tothecountry'
scyclone（飓风;
暴风）victims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcastMyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterUKyawThugavetheassuranceFriday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistimeaccordingtoitspolicy（政策）ofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.
KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmar'
sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.
KyawThusaidthatwellwishersabroadmaymakecashdonationthroughMyanmarembassies（使馆）stationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.
Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.
Aforeignministry'
sstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbesthelpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,andmaterialsforemergencyshelterorwithfinancialassistance,"
addingthat"
Myanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofaction"
.
ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegratefultothefriendlynations,theUnitedNations,internationalorganizations,non-governmentalorganizations,privateindividualsandothersfortheirsympathyandgenerosity."
itsaid.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheUSreliefaidwasturneddownatfirstandthenaccepted.
B.TheUSreliefaidhasbeensenttothecapitalcityofMyanmar.
C.Therearerumors（谣言）thatMyanmarhasturneddowntheUSreliefaid.
D.MyanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofactionbuttheUSreliefaid.
2.WeChinesemaydenotemoneytohelpthecountry'
scyclonevictimsthrough_____.
A.MyanmarembassiesinBeijing.
B.theYangonInternationalAirport
C.theUnitedNations
D.theYangonInternationalseaports.
3.Whatcantheinternationalcommunity（组织）besthelpthevictimsinMyanmar?
A.medicalsupplies
B.financialassistance
C.electricitygenerator
D.alloftheabove.
4.WhatisMyanmar’spolicytowardtheaidsfromabroad?
A.Myanmarpreferscashdonationtoreliefgoods.
B.Myanmaronlyreceivesemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,etc.
C.Myanmarreceivesdonationreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutanylimit.
D.Myanmarprefersreliefgoodstocashdonation.
5.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis_______.
A.HowtohelpMyanmar.
B.MyanmaracceptsUShumanitarianaidofficially.
C.Myanmarisreceivingreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimit.
D.ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegrateful.
1.答案为C.细节理解题。
本文第三段首句KyawThudenied（否认）rumors（谣言）aboutMyanmar'
sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountrie
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