全新版大学英语综合教程4课后问题详解完全版.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后问题详解完全版
Unit1TextA
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.thefierceresistance2.thelongmarch3.thedevastatingenemy4.bleak5.launched6.militarymight7.moweddown8.campaign9.apainfullesson10.theaid
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.
1.1）alliance2）atthecostof3）stroke4）limp5）minus6）regions7）declaration8）siege9）raw10）bidehistime11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof
2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown3）ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon5）getby6）dineout7）havecutback8）getthrough
3.1）headtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture
2）hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworker’sstrike
3）will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer
4）caughttheforeignministeroffguard
5）oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete
4.1）Beingfacedwith/theoccupationof/regions
2）crucialto/efficient/toreckonwith/weaken/bebroughttoahalt
3）aheroic/thedecisive/turnedthetide/siege/bylaunching
II.MoreSynonymsintheContext
1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2）Elizabethmakecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/home-workpaidoff.
3）Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.
4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1）fallill2）laydeadfromaheartattack3）droppeddeadfromaheartattack4）fellasleep5）marryingyoung6）tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes
prehensiveExercises
I.
1.1）invasion2）standintheway3）catching…offhisguard4）launching5）declaration6）campaign7）dragon8）reckonwith9）bringing10）toalhalt
2.1）allow2）reckoned3）highly4）forecasts5）rapidly6）instant7）delivery8）advantage9）observing10）powerful
II.
1.1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3）Havingbeenoutofajobfor3months,Philisincreasinglygettingdesperate.
4）Sam,astheprojectmanagerisdecisive,efficientandaccurateinhisjudgment.
5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasasourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodmitteedecidedtocloseitatthecostof100jobs.
2.Theoffensivehadlastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisionmanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todothiswehavetocrossamarshland,andmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalionmanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckilyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichhadmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thishadturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
TextB
prehensionCheck
1.ddbabd
Translation
1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
2.然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙的可能性微乎其微。
3.要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成沉重伤亡，而在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗。
4.尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。
LanguagePractice
1.dhbafecg
2.1）boast2）obstacles3）wasconcerned4）call…off5）paidoff6）waspinneddown
7）contesting8）priorto9）holdout10）objective11）responsible12）incase
Unit2TextA
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.care2.impact3.orbitingsatellites4.warnof5.location6.atanygiventime7.vibrate8.detected9.calculate10.converted
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.
4.1）expansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof5）hazards6）satellite7）vibrated8）magnetic9）bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin12）approximately
5.1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）fallinto
6.1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2）twotreestenfeetapart
3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm
4）theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars
5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
4.1）theapplication/hasturnedintoareality/arepoisedto
2）thatvibrate/candetect/frequency
3）lanes/aremountedin/alerta/hazard
II.WordFormation
ClippedWords:
kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/automobile/influenza
Blends:
medicalcare/electronicmail/municationssatellite/newsbroadcast/skyhijack/Europeandollar/breakfastandlunch/televisionbroadcast/OxfordandCambridge
III.Usage
1）swimmingpool2）drawingboard3）enrichedMiddleEnglish4）disturbingchange5）fullydevelopedprototype6）cannedfood7）workingpopulation8）puzzlingdifferences
prehensiveExercises
I.
3.1）puterized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert5）hazards6）monotonous7）takecontrolof8）steer9）lane10）decrease11）calculate12）gettingstuckin14）mounted15）detect16）vapor
4.1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enable5）opportunities6）overall7）manufacturing8）dependent9）interact10）fatalities
II.
3.1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems
3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwith
globaltemperatures
4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.
5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
4.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeopletravel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
TextB
prehensionCheck
2.accdbb
Translation
5.这类系统易受气候变化的影响，提供的数据不够准确，但他们不需要特别的道路设施，只需要将车道标志维护好就行了。
6.然而，不用多久，其本钱就能为广阔车辆拥有者和驾驶者所承受，尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市场，开始了批量生产。
7.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困难，更昂贵。
8.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验，开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃。
LanguagePractice
3.caebfgdh
4.1）enroute2）matures3）equivalent4）feasible5）incooperationwith6）exposure
7）atthestartof8）thereby9）implemented10）realistic11）ponent12）bymeansof
Unit3
KeytoPartIIReadingTask
ContentQuestions:
PairWork:
1.Herunsamanufacturingpany.
2.Almostallofthemwereno.
3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.
4.Preparetowin.
5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.
6.A90-year-oldplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness–backhandcourt.
7.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.
9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.
10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.
11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.
12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterremendstojobapplicants.
TextOrganization:
1.
PartOne.Paras.1-6:
Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.
PartTwo.Paras7-27:
Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.
PartThree.Paras28-31:
Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.
2.SuggestionsExamples
1）Preparetowin1）MichaelJordan
2）Neverstoplearning2）a90-year-oldtennisplayer
3）Believeinyourself,evenwhen3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYork
Nooneelsedoes.MarathonandtheVietnamveteran
4）Findawaytomakeadifference4）aNewYorkcabdriver
LanguageSenseEnhancement:
（1）checkedwith
（2）interview（3）grill（4）clippings
（5）berightfor（6）followup（7）indicating（8）hand-delivered
（9）prepared（10）prospective
Vocabulary:
I.
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1）rude2）physically3）structure4）madeadifference
5）blurted（out）6）chuckling7）measurable8）prospective
9）preparations10）sparkled11）tookacrackat12）partner
2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandpletethesentencewithit.
1）goafter2）lookbackon/at3）beputup4）stoodfor
5）buildin6）followup7）behookedupto8）closedup
3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.
1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.
2）beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace.
3）willbeinreaders’handssoon
4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview
5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars
4.pletethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.
1）applicants;veteran;theprospective
2）Fromhisstandpoint;hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3）asthesayinggoes;tohaveacrackat;barely
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.behave
2
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