原创高中英语选修7 Module 4 Music Bor.docx
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原创高中英语选修7Module4MusicBor
选修7Module4MusicborninAmerica
知识点整理三
20.Itdoesn’tmatter(tosb+从句……(对某人来说没有关系/不要紧
Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系
Itmattersalot/agreatdeal……非常重要
Whatmattersis要紧的是……
asamatteroffact事实上,实际上(相当于infact或inreality
What’sthematter?
怎么了?
tomakemattersworse使情况更为糟糕的是
Itisyourattitudetoworkthatmatters.
=Whatmattersisyourattitudetowork.重要的是你对待工作的态度。
(1Itmattersalottohim_____otherstudentsthinkofhim.(语法填空
(2Asamatteroffact,heisgoingtheretomorrowafternoon.(同义词语替换
(1what(2Infact/Inreality.
21.inorder有序的,正常
instore贮存着,储备着
inprivate私下里
inadditionto除……以外
ingeneral一般来说,大体上
inturn反过来
indetail详细地
invain徒劳
Theyareagreedinprinciplebutnotindetail.他们的看法在大体上是一致的,但是在细节上有所不同。
Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyoneinparticular.他的发言针对的是一般人,不是针对某一个人的。
Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论的基础是实践,反过来理论又为实践服务
(1Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables_____andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.
A.instore
B.indemand
C.onsale
D.onloan
(2Inordertoavoidlettinghiswifeknowthis,Johngavehismothersomemoney______.
A.indetail
B.invain
C.inprivate
D.inpublic
(3____theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.
A.Inreplyto
B.Inadditionto
C.Inchargeof
D.Inplaceof
(4—ThankGodyou’resafe!
—Isteppedback,just____toavoidtheracingcar.
A.intime
B.incase
C.inneed
D.invain
(1A(2C(3B除了学校外,这个村庄还有一个诊所,它也是在政府的支持下建造的(4A
22.impressv使铭记,铭刻;给……留下深刻的印象;使感动
impression[ɪm’preʃn]n印象;印记
impressive[ɪm’presɪv]adj给人深刻印象的,令人敬佩的
Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Itisimpressive
Thespeechmadebythepresidentwasimpressive.总统做的演讲使人印象深刻。
What’syourfirstimpressionofyournewEnglishteacher?
你对你的英语老师的第一印象是什么?
Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsbeautifullanguage.这本书给我们印象最深的是它优美的语言。
(1beimpressedby/with(……给某人留下深刻的印象
Ithinkthebosswasimpressedfavourably['feɪvərəblɪ]赞成地;称赞地by/withyourreport.
我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。
Iwasveryimpressedwithhisstory.他的故事深深地打动了我。
Iwasimpressedwithhisspirit.他的精神给我留下深刻的印象。
(2impresssbwithsth以……给某人留下深刻印象
Thebookimpressedalotofpeoplewithitsspecialwritingstyle.
这本书以独特的写作风格在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。
Thegirlimpressedmewithherkindness'kaɪndnəs
(3impresson/uponsbsth=impresssthon/uponsb使某人铭记……
Iimpressedonhimtheimportanceofhiswork.
Myfatherimpressedonmethevalue['vælju:
]价值,价格;意义ofhardwork.
父亲向我强调了努力工作的重要意义。
(4impresssthon/uponsb’smind/memory把某物刻/印在某人心里/记忆里
Hiswordswasdeeplyimpressedonmymemory.
make/leave/haveagood/badimpressiononsb给某人留下一个好/坏的印象Arrivinglatewon’tleaveaverygoodimpression.迟到不会给人留下好印象。
(1Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
A.expression
B.attention
C.satisfaction
D.impression
(2孩子们的表演给他们留下了深刻的印象。
They______________________theperformanceofthechildren.
(3Don’tbelateforaninterview,foritwillcreateaverybad____.
A.expression
B.impression
C.appearance
D.sight
(4Asacandidateyoumustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.
A.decision
B.situation
C.impression
D.position
(5The_____onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.
A.impression
B.sight
C.appearance
D.expression
(6用impress的适当形式填空
aItisan________achievement.
bI’ve______uponthemtheneedformoreprofessionalism职业水准.
cWhatwereyourfirst_____________ofcollege?
(1D(2wereimpressedwith/by(3B(4C(5D(6aimpressive那是一项了不起(印象深刻的的成就。
bimpressed我已使他们深刻认识到提高专业素养的必要性。
cimpressions
23.approvev赞成,同意;批准,核准;通过
Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.
approve(doingsth通过、批准(做某事
approveofsth/(one’sdoingsth赞成、同意某事/(某人做某事
Hedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyear.他不同意我今年离校。
approvaln批准,认可,同意,赞同
disapprovaln反对
语法填空
aMikesaidthattheproposalswouldhaveto________(approvebytheEngineeringDepartment.
bItisayearsincewereceivedofficial________(approvetogoaheadwiththeproject.
cJanewasdetermindtogotoartschooldespiteherparents’_______(approve.
dHisfatherapprovedofhim_____thearmy.
abeapprovedbapprovalcdisapprovaldjoining
24.managev管理;经营;做成(某事
manageahotel/shop/company经营一家旅馆/商店/公司
managemoney/time理财/规划时间
Icanmanageit我能行
managewith以……设法对付
managewithout在没有……的情况下设法对付过去
Somehowhe’dmanagedtopersuadeKaytobuyoneforhim.不知用什么办法
That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanmanageitmyself.那活儿又不重,我确信我能行。
Weshallhavetomanagewiththeoldcomputer.我们只得凑合着用这台旧电脑。
Ican’tborrowthemoney,soI’llhavetomanagewithout.我借不到这笔钱,只好将就了。
managetodo表示“设法做成某事”,强调所做事情的结果,相当于succeedindoingsthtrytodo表示“努力、试图、设法做某事”,但未必一定成功,所做之事不一定有困难。
用manage/try的适当形式填空
aWewerepleasedthatthey_____togetwhattheywanted.
bHe____topasstheexambuthehadnoluck.
cTheboxwasheavybuthe_____toliftit.
dIfIamtogetaway,canyou_____thefactory?
eIcannot____anothercake.
amanagedbtriedcmanageddmanageemanage
25.quitv从某处离开;停止;放弃(信仰、行动、工作adj免除的,了结的
Hequitthegamelastyearbecauseofbadhealth.
Wedecideditwastimetoquitthecity.
quit(doingsth放弃/停止(做某事
quitoneselfofsth使某人摆脱某事
bequitofsb/sth摆脱某人/某事
Hewantstoquithimselfoftheresponsibility.他想要摆脱这个责任。
Hewasgladtobequitofthetroublesomejob.他很高兴能摆脱那烦人的工作。
(1语法填空
aHehasquit_______(smokeformorethantenyears.
bShequitherself_______allworriesanddevotedherselftothestudyofscience.
(2IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.
A.quits
B.toquit
C.quitting
D.quit
(1asmokingbof(2D我认为Tom作为一个大部门的领导,或者应该定期学习,或者辞掉工作。
26.refreshvt使恢复精力;使凉爽
Thelongsleephadrefreshedher.一场酣睡使她又精力充沛起来。
refreshone’smemory=remindsbofsth提醒,提示,使想起
Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自己refreshingadj使人精力充沛的,使人凉爽的;令人耳目一新的,别具一格的
arefreshingdrink/shower提神的饮料/淋浴
27.辨析:
rise,raise,arise和arouse
(1rise不及物动词。
不跟宾语,不用被动语态。
sthrise上升,上涨;sbrise某人起身
(2raise及物动词。
raiseone’shand/afamily/one’svoice/money/consciousness
举手/养家/提高声音/募捐/唤起意识
(3arise不及物动词。
stharise主语为difficulty,problem,argument等,意为“(问
题或困境发生,产生,出现”
ariseoutof/fromsth由……引起,因……产生
Whentheneedarises/Shouldtheneedarise如果有必要……
(4arouse(aroused,aroused及物动词arouseinterest/expectations/anger/dislike引导兴趣/期望;激起愤怒/不快
(1情景填空
Oneoftheproblems_______thepresenteconomicsituationisthatthepriceis______sharply;ofcourse,itpartlybecausesomeillegalbusinessmen______itonpurpose,whichhas________someobjections.
(2单句填空
aShouldtheopportunity______,I’dlovetogotoChina.
bEmotionalormentalproblemscan_______aphysicalcause.
cThesubjecthas______alotofinterest.
dSales_____by20%overtheChristmasperiod.
eSnow-capped积雪盖顶的mountains_____inthedistance.
fTheteacher_____hisfingertohislipsforsilence.
gTheconferenceisintendedto______people’sawarenessofAIDS.
(1arisingfromrisingraisearoused(2aarisebarisefromcarouseddrose
erose白雪覆盖的雪山耸立在远方fraisedgraise
28.schedulen工作计划;日程安排表v安排;为某事安排时间
bescheduledfor/todosth安排好(做某事
aheadofschedule提前
onschedule按时间表,即时,准时
Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.提前两年
Sheisscheduledtogiveaspeechtonight.她定于今晚演讲。
Filmingbeganonschedule.拍摄如期开始。
29.abandonvt(不顾责任、义务等抛弃,遗弃;(不得已放弃,舍弃;陷入,沉湎于abandonedadj被遗弃的
Therewasanabandonedhousebytheriverside.河边有一所被遗弃的房子。
Jacksonhasabandonedhisoldcar.
Sheabandonedherhusbandandchildren.
abandononeselftosth陷入,沉迷于
Heabandonedhimselftodespair[dɪ’speə].他陷入绝望。
Hehasbeenabandonedtoplayingcomputergamesformanyyears.他已经沉溺于玩电脑游戏好几年了。
abandondoingsth=sbbeabandonedto放弃做某事Myfatherhasabandonedsmoking.
(1Allhisfriendshavelefthimwhenheisindifficulties,butheisnotgoing_______(abandontheplan.
(2Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.
A.hadabandoned
B.abandoned
C.abandon
D.willabandon
(3Thechildwasfound____butluckilyunharmed.
A.abandoned
B.abandoning
C.toabandon
D.tobeabandoned
(4Havingabandonedtothecomputergames,hebecamehopeless.(单句改错
(5China’sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who_____hisgameduetoinjury.
A.concerned
B.recovered
C.abandoned
D.recognized
(6____himselftosorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’tstopcrying.
A.Toabandon
B.Abandoning
C.Abandoned
D.Beingabandoned
(7Thechemicalweapons_____bytheJapanesetroopsarethechiefcauseoftheconstantpoisoningaccidents.
A.wereabandoned
B.abandoned
C.hadabandoned
D.abandoning
(8Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto_____thesearchforthemissingboy.
A.resign
B.abandon
C.conduct
D.release
(9Inhisearlydays,LuXunabandonedmedicine_____literature.
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.on
(10Heabandonedhimself____griefafterhiswife’sdeath.
(11Thechildwas_____byhisparents.Eventuallythe____boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet,______himselftodespair.
(1toabandon(2B彼得本来打算在商界找一份工作,但2010年在加拿大的那次不愉快的
经历使他最终放弃了那个计划。
(3A这孩子被发现时(已经被遗弃了,但幸运的是,该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。
(4abandon后加himself(5C周日在广州,中国羽毛球超级明星林丹赢了令人兴奋不已的决赛,获得第五个世界冠军,在李宗伟之上,李宗伟因伤弃赛。
(6B(7B由日军抛弃的化学武器是连续中毒事件的主要原因。
(8B(9A在他早年的时候,鲁迅弃医从文。
(10to(11abandonedabandoned;abandoning
30.beblessedwith赋有(能力等;享有(幸福等
Sheisblessedwithexcellenthealth.
Iamblessedwithsomanygoodfriends.
Blessme.表示惊讶、喜悦、愤慨等情感,意为“哎呀/我的天哪/真想不到”。
Blessyou.表示“愿上帝保佑你(们;请多保重”
Iam____withthegoodfriends,whohelpmeandweliveinharmony.
A.faced
B.linked
C.filled
D.blessed
D
31.vainadj自负的,自视过高的;无结果的;徒劳的
Toomuchpraisecanmakeamanvain.
Thelocalgovernmentmadevainattemptstoboomtheeconomy.当地政府几次徒然尝试想振兴经济。
invain徒劳无益,枉费心机
(1Policesearched_____forthemissinggunman,sotheyhadtochangetheplan.
A.inplace
B.insight
C.ineffect
D