冀教版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类D卷.docx

冀教版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类D卷.docx

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冀教版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类D卷

冀教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

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一、阅读理解（共5题；共52分）

1.（10分）（2019·深圳）阅读理解

Sendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnewrobotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.

RoBohoN

   Scientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligentintheirresponses.RoBohoN,just10cmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreatWallandthePalace

Museum.ItcanspeakChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.

HumanSupport

   Thisrobotstandsat1mtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheinternet.

HRP-5P

   Asworldcitiescontinuedeveloping,therearebuildingsiteseverywhere,buttherearen'tenoughpeopletobuildthem.HRP-5Plookslikeastrongbuilder.Itstandsat1.8mtalland

CarriRo

   CarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly"eyes"onitsfront.Itworksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage.

（1）HowtallistheRoBohoN?

A.0.1meter    

B.1meter    

C.1.8meter    

D.101meters    

（2）WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople'shomes?

A.RoBohoN    

B.HumanSupportRobot    

C.HRP-5P     

D.CarriRo    

（3）HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?

A.byworkingasapostman     

B.byrollingaroundthestreet    

C.byfollowingtheGPS     

D.byusingthecode    

（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?

A.culture    

B.sports    

C.science    

D.people    

2.（12分）阅读理解

Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpblindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors（震动马达）areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor（超声波传感器）withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject（物体）,ultrasonicwaves（超声波）fromtheglovearesentout（发出）.Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.

Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."

（1）Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"               "inChinese.

A.盲文    

B.口语    

C.手语    

（2）Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor                .

A.canmakeonlyonekindofsound    

B.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements    

C.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents    

（3）Picture           showshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.

A.    

B.    

C.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.

B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.

C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheWaytoMakeGloves    

B.TwoKindsofSpecialGloves    

C.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors    

3.（10分）阅读理解

A

▲Hownosebleedshappen：

   Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause（引起）nosebleeds.Usually，bleedingisn'tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.

▲Whennosebleedshappen：

   Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.

▲Howtogivefirstaid：

   Letyourchildsitupright（直立）andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.

   Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.

▲Iffirstaidworks：

   Restyourchildforthenext12—24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.

   Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.

   Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.

▲Iffirstaiddoesn'twork：

   You'dbettertakehimtohospital.

（1）Thewritergives         reason（s）fornosebleeds.

A.one    

B.two    

C.three    

D.four    

（2）Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“       ”．

A.scared    

B.surprised    

C.shy    

D.smart    

（3）Afteranosebleed,oneshouldnot      ．

A.drawpictures    

B.readbooks    

C.watchtelevision    

D.playbasketball    

（4）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat       ．

A.oneshouldoftenstopgivingfirstaidtoseeifthebleedinghasstopped

B.oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstops

C.it'swrongtoblowthenoseassoonasthebleedingstops

D.oneshouldgotohospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed

（5）Thispassageisfor       ．

A.children    

B.parents    

C.nurses    

D.doctors    

4.（10分）阅读理解

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?

Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!

Hereishowitworks.

Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'llbelate!

”

Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!

You'restillinbed!

Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!

Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed－thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!

（1）Thebedisusefultothepeople    .

A.whocan'tsleepwell    

B.whocan'tgetupearly    

C.whogotobedearly    

D.whogotobedlate    

（2）Thebedisnotconnectedto    .

A.analarmclock    

B.ataperecorder    

C.aTV    

D.amechanicalfoot    

（3）WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?

A.Hewillslideontothefloor.    

B.Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.    

C.Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.    

D.Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.    

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.    

B.Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.    

C.Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.    

D.Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.    

（5）Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraphmeans“     ”.

A.speaksloudly    

B.speakssadly    

C.speaksangrily    

D.speaksquietly    

5.（10分）（2017九上·安庆期末）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmovedaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.

Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.MostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth'sgravity（引力）millionsofyearsearlier.

In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.

Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshitEarth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.

However,inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.

（1）

Fromthepassageweknowthemoonwasmadeof

A.earth    

B.rocks    

C.water    

D.metal    

（2）

Whendidpeoplefirstbringthemoonrockstotheearth?

A.In1969    

B.In1956    

C.In2006    

D.In1966    

（3）

Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

_____________

A.Whypeopleareinterestedinthemoon.    

B.Howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertime.    

C.Wherethemooncamefrominthepast.    

D.Thatpeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.    

（4）

Before1969mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas________.

A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlier