衡水市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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衡水市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
衡水市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
________ ⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒险).
________ ⑵Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.
________ ⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.
________ ⑷ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(营救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.
________ ⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever. Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.
【答案】E;D;A;C;B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。
A、小妇人,B、皇帝的新衣,C、金银岛,D、鲁宾逊漂流记,E、爱丽丝梦游仙境
(1)根据段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.,根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子,可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容,故选E。
(2)根据段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根据星期五,可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容,故选D。
(3)根据段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup,四个姐妹,可知A选项出现了姐妹,故选A。
(4)根据段落提到.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures,寻宝,可知选项C出现了该单词,故选C。
(5)根据段落提到皇帝的新装,可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉段落大意,抓住关键词,匹配正确选项,即可。
2.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
每题答案不得超过5个词。
AtravelerinSouthAfricaoncesetoutonalongjourney.Whencrossingawideplain(平原),farfromhome,hesawalionatadistance.Thelionsawhimatthesametime,andfollowedhimslowly.
Whenthetravelerwalkedfast,thelionwalkedfast!
Whenhestopped,thelionstopped!
Themanrealizedthatthelionmeanttofollowhimuntilthedark,andthenattack(攻击)him.
Hewasnotabletorunawayfromthelionbecausethelionranfasterthanhim.Sohethoughtofaplantofoolit.
Hecametoalargerock.Hehidbehindtherock,wherethelioncouldnotseehim.Thentakingastickwhichhecouldfindthere,heputhiscoatandhishatonit,inordertomakethemlooklikeaman.Hethenplacedthestickwiththecoatandthehatstandinginthegroundabovetherock.Hethenleftquietly.
Thelionstoppedandwatchedthecoatandthehat,atadistance.Atnightfall,itjumpedontothecoatandthehattotrytokilltheman.
Butthetravelerwasalreadyfaraway.Beforelong,hereachedhisownhome.
(1)Whatdidtheliondowhenitsawthetraveler?
(2)Wheredidthetravelerhide?
(3)Whydidthetravelerputhiscoatandhishatonthesticktomakethemlooklikeaman?
(4)Whendidthelionattackthetraveler?
(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthetraveler?
【答案】
(1)Itfollowedhimslowly.
(2)Behindtherock.
(3)Tofoolthelion./Inordertorunaway.
(4)Atnight./Atnightfall.
(5)Hewasclever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者是如何智斗狮子拯救自己的。
(1)根据Thelionsawhimatthesametime,andfollowedhimslowly.可知它慢慢地跟随着他。
故答案是Itfollowedhimslowly.
(2)根据Hehidbehindtherock,可知在岩石后面,故答案是Behindtherock.
(3)根据 heputhiscoatandhishatonit,inordertomakethemlooklikeaman.Hethenplacedthestickwiththecoatandthehatstandinginthegroundabovetherock.Hethenleftquietly.可知愚弄狮子/为了逃跑。
故答案是Tofoolthelion./Inordertorunaway.
(4)根据 Atnightfall,itjumpedontothecoatandthehattotrytokilltheman,可知狮子在晚上/在黄昏袭击旅行者,故答案是Atnight./Atnightfall.
(5)根据 heputhiscoatandhishatonit,inordertomakethemlooklikeaman.Hethenplacedthestickwiththecoatandthehatstandinginthegroundabovetherock.Hethenleftquietly,可知他这么做很聪明/勇敢,故答案是Hewasclever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.以下是—位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。
请仔细阅读Michael的回答,从A~E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。
A.Howisadayatwork?
B.Whatishardaboutyourjob?
C.Whydoyouloveyourjob?
D.Howmuchareyouusuallypaid?
E.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatrapeze(高空秋千)artist?
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdon'thavetogetupearly.SointhemorningsIsleepin,thenpracticeonthestagefor45minutes.Ihavetodoalotofexercisebeforeeachshow.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Becauseit'slikeadreamofflying.Whenyoudoagreatperformanceonthetrapeze,it'sanunbelievablefeeling.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Workingatsuchahighleveleveryday.SometimesIwakeupwithastomachache,butIhavetoperform.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Ineedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Imustn'tbeheavy,ormypartnercan'tcatchmeeasily.Ican'tbenervouswhenthereare5,000peoplewatchingme.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Igetpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonmycontract(合同).Ofcourse,Icangetextramoneyforextraperformances.
【答案】A;C;B;E;D
【解析】【分析】A.Howisadayatwork?
B.Whatishardaboutyourjob?
你一天的工作怎么样?
C.Whydoyouloveyourjob?
你为什么喜欢你的工作?
你的工作什么是难的?
D.Howmuchareyouusuallypaid?
你通常的报酬是多少?
E.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatrapeze(高空秋千)artist?
作为一名高空秋千艺术家,你需要什么样的技能。
(1)根据Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdon'thavetogetupearly.SointhemorningsIsleepin,thenpracticeonthestagefor45minutes.Ihavetodoalotofexercisebeforeeachshow.可知,这里在介绍他的工作情况,所以上一句应该问他一天的工作怎么样,故答案是A。
(2)根据Becauseit'slikeadreamofflying.Whenyoudoagreatperformanceonthetrapeze,it'sanunbelievablefeeling.可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。
当你在表演的时候,是一种难以置信的感觉,因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。
故答案是C。
(3)根据SometimesIwakeupwithastomachache,butIhavetoperform.可知,上句是询问他工作的困难是什么,故答案是B。
(4)根据 Ineedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Imustn'tbe 可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能,故答案是E。
(5)根据 getpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonmycontract(合同).Ofcourse,Icangetextramoneyforextraperformances.可知,上一句是询问他薪水的情况,故答案是D。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。
答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
4.阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定,找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入
(1)—(4)空格中,并针对Mary的不良行为,在(5)题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。
It'steno'clockinthemorning.It'srainingheavily.ThestudentsofClass3areinthecomputerroom.It'stimeforthemtobegintheircomputerlesson.Sincetheteacherhasn'tarrived,thestudentsareactingbadly.Jennyistalkingloudlyandexcitedly.Besideher,Tonyiseatingsomething.MikeisplayinggamesonthecomputerandMaryisputtingdownherwetumbrellanearthecomputer,whichmaybebadforthecomputer.
WhereisEmma?
Oh,sheisstillonthewaytothecomputerroom.
RulesoftheComputerRoom
A.Don'tarrivelate.
B.Pleasekeepquiet.
C.Nofoodordrinks.
D.Don'tplaycomputergames.
Jenny:
⑴________
Tony:
⑵________
Mike:
⑶________
Emma:
⑷________
⑸________
【答案】B;C;D;A;Nowetumbrellas.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
计算机课上,老师还没来,学生在教室里表现不好,都有违反纪律发生。
A.Don'tarrivelate.不要迟到。
B.Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。
C.Nofoodordrinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。
D.Don'tplaycomputergames.禁止玩电脑游戏
(1)细节理解题,根据Jennyistalkingloudlyandexcitedly.可知应告诉他保持安静,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Tonyiseatingsomething.可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Mikeisplayinggamesonthecomputer 可知,应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据 WhereisEmma?
Oh,sheisstillonthewaytothecomputerroom.可知,银高速艾玛“不要迟到”,故答案是A。
(5)逻辑推理题。
根据Maryisputtingdownherwetumbrellanearthecomputer, 可知,英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”,故答案是Nowetumbrellas.。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5.下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B.C、D、E)中选出
符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余项。
A.PlacestoStay B.PlacestoVisit C.Weather
D.Shopping E.History
SavannahCityGuide
________
IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.
________
Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!
You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?
You'llfinditinSavannah.
________
TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!
________
Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)
【答案】A;D;B;C
【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay居住的地方
B.PlacestoVisit参观的地方
C.Weather气候
D.Shopping购物
E.History历史
(1)根据文中语句Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.提示可知,此处介绍的是居住的地方,故选A。
(2)根据文中的语句Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.提示可知,此处介绍的是购物,故选D。
(3)根据文中的语句 Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.提示可知,此处介绍的是旅游,参观的地方,故选B。
(4)根据文中的语句Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.