北京地区成人学位英语真题.docx
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北京地区成人学位英语真题
18年11月10日北京地区学位英语考试
PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia(玻利维亚).FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierlastyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.
Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.
“She’salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings(栏杆),soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry’slivinghistory.
Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming,I’dhaverememberedallthesongs,“shejoked.
Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighland.(76)Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet----expertforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert(机敏的).FloresColque’sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica’shighestlevelsofdeath.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901.
B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBolivia.
C.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColque.
D.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.
2.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesin___________now.
A.JapanB.NorthAmerica
C.EuropeD.SouthAmerica
3.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby________________.
A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroup
B.fedanimalsasagroup
C.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachother
D.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother
4.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce____________.
A.sangtomakealiving
B.foughtinWorldWarTwo
C.soldfruitsandvegetables
D.workedasananimaldoctor
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE
A.Sheiseasygoing.
B.Shekeepspets.
C.Sheremainssingallherlife.
D.Shelivesalone.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytounwindorspendtimewithfriends.Inschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcriticalthinking.
(77)Butforsomeplayers,gaminghasbecomeanunhealthyhabit.Lateatnight,theyaregluedtoascreen.Schoolworksuffers.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.
Mentalhealthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)addedgamingdisordertoitslistofdiseasesandhealthconditions.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdamagedhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andifithasaffectedhisorherdailyactivities.
Notallexpertsagreethatexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplehookedonvideogamesmaybesufferingfromothermentalhealthproblemsthatshouldbetreatedfirst.
OthersthinkWHOmadetherightcall.Psychiatrist(精神科医生)CliffordSussmantreatsgamingaddiction(上瘾).(78)Hesayskidsoftenhavefeelingofanxietyandloneliness.Theygetangrywhenaparentasksthemtostopplayingvideogames.
WhenmakesvideogamesaddictivePlayingexcitesthebrain’srewardcenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb(麻木的)topleasure.Youfeelboredwithoutacontrollerinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.
Onekeytohealthygamingistotrackhowlongyouplay.Sussmanrecommendstakingatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thatgivesthebraintimetorecover.
Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldseekhelpfromanadult.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:
“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol”
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.MentalHealthProblemsB.ExcessiveGaming
C.UnhealthyHabitsD.TeamworkTraining
7.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____________.
A.matchB.meetC.retreatD.relax
8.CliffordSussman’sattitudetoWHO’srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis_______.
A.supportiveB.doubtfulC.neutralD.critical
9.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto_______________.
A.quitplayingvideogames
B.playsportsinsteadofvideogames
C.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatment
D.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE
A.Videogamesareaddictive.
B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.
C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson’sdailyactivities.
D.Someexpertsdon’tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
JaydenHairtsonwasverydisappointed.Morethananythingintheworld,hewantedtolearnhowtosing.HisschoolinYonkers----justnorthofNewYorkCity----didn’tofferthemusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimforafter-schoollessons.
Jayden’smotherwantedtohelphersonfollowhispassion.(79)Butprivatelessonsweretooexpensive.Jayden,then6yearsold,knewexactlywhattodo.HetookouthisiPad.Thenhebegansearchingafter-schoolartsprograms.HesooncameacrossthewebsiteforHarlemSchooloftheArts(HSA),inNewYorkCity.There,hecouldtakevoiceanddancelessons.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Butheconvincedhisparentstotakehimforavisit.
Thatwasthreeyearsago.NowJaydenisoneofHSA’smostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.(80)Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductions.
LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccess(使用的机会或权利)toartsinstructioninschools.HSAisoneofmanynonprofitgroupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordableartsclasses.GroupslikeHSAarefundedbydonations(捐赠)andstategrants.Manyalsoreceivemoneyfromthefederalgovernment’sNationalEndowment(基金)fortheArts(NEA).
TheNEAwasestablishedin1965.ItsgoalistopromoteaccesstotheartsforallAmericans.Somepeople,however,believeit’snottheresponsibilityifthefederalgovernmenttoprovideartsfunding.PresidentDonaldTrump’s2019proposalcallsonCongresstoreduceNEAfundingandeventuallyeliminatetheagency.TheTrumpadministrationarguesthatprivateandotherpublicsourcesalreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyettomakeadecision.
SupportersofartseducationsaycuttingtheNEAisabadidea.Itcouldleavemanychildrenunabletoparticipateinthearts.That’sbecause40%oftheagency’sgrantsgotohigh-povertyneighborhoods.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.ArtsEducationIsExpensive
B.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalent
C.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstruction
D.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding
12.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom__________.
A.hismotherB.hismusicteacherC.theInternetD.thenewspaper
13.JaydenHairstonis_____yearsoldnow.
A.6B.7C.8D.9
14.ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto____________.
A.criticizeB.removeC.rebuildD.run
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE
A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.
B.CongressagreestoTrump’sproposaltocuttheNEA.
C.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudents’academicsuccess.
D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHSA.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.IfPeter_____totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome
17.YesterdayMr.Smithbought____EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.
A.aB.anC.theD./
18.Everyday_______wateriswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.
A.anyB.anumberofC.alotofD.these
19.Lucygottothestation________latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.
A.enoughB.veryC.tooD.rather
20.Therearenot_________studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.
A.manyasB.asmanyC.moreasD.asmore
21.Yourhardworkhasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit_____completefailure.
A.wasB.wereC.beD.wouldhavebeen
22.ShespeaksEnglish____thanherbrotherdoes.
A.bestB.betterC.goodD.well
23.----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday
----Yes,_________.
A.youwillB.youmustC.youdoD.youcan
24.TheywillhavelearnedRussianfor7yearsbythetimethey____fromtheuniversitynextyear.
A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduateD.aregoingtograduate
25.----whydidyouselltheoldcaratsuchalowprice
----IdiditonlybecauseIwasmade_____it
A.doB.todoC.doingD.done
26.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisname_______.
A.callingB.calledC.tocallD.call
27.Therewasan______lookonhisfacewhentheactressappearedonthestage.
A.excitedB.exciteC.excitingD.theexcited
28.Undernocircumstance_______totellliestoparents.
A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowed
C.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow
29.Lily_______haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.canD.needn’t
30.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes_______hefinallygotit.
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
31.Thebestwayto_________thisgoalistointroducenewadvancedtechnology.
A.crossB.performC.achieveD.complete
32.Themanwhowasaccused_______stealingthecarsaidthathewasnotguilty.
A.forB.withC.ofD.about
33.Ifyouwanttotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweekend,you’dbetterbookatable_______.
A.infrontB.beforeC.aheadofD.inadvance
34.Canyoudothejobalone,ordoyouwantsomeoneto_______you
A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange
35.Butforhermother’ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreakingthis_______withyou.
A.reviewB.interviewC.movementD.appointment
36.WhenmyAmericanfriendstalkaboutChina,theywillalways______itwiththeGreatWall.
A.advertiseB.associateC.attachD.combine
37.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_______newcustomerstoitsstores.
A.attendsB.attractC.stickD.transfer
38.It’swrongtoju