听力教程第二版第二册unit3答案.docx

听力教程第二版第二册unit3答案.docx

《听力教程第二版第二册unit3答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《听力教程第二版第二册unit3答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

听力教程第二版第二册unit3答案

Unit3

SectionOneTacticsforListening

Part2ListeningandNote-taking

ATerritory

Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.Animalshavetheirterritories,whichtheymarkoutwiththeirpersonalscent.Thescentistheirterritorialsignal.Humanbeingshaveotherterritorialsignals.Therearethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.

First,therearetheTribalTerritories,whichinmodemtermsareknownascountries.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.Thebordersareoftenguardedbysoldiersandtheyusuallyhavecustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns.Othersignalsofthetribalterritoryareuniformsandnationalanthems.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountryand,whileheisthere,hemustbehavelikeavisitor.

Second,thereistheFamilyTerritory,atthecenterofwhichisthebedroom.Thisisusuallyasfarawayaspossiblefromthefrontdoor.Betweenthebedroomandthefrontdoorarethespaceswherevisitorsareallowedtoenter.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey'reinsomeoneelse'shouse.Assoonastheycomeupthedrivewayorwalkthroughthefrontdoor--thefirstsignalsoffamilyterritory--theyareinanareawhichdoesnotbelongtothem.Theydonotfeelathome,becauseitisfullofotherpeople'sbelongings--fromtheflowersinthegardentothechairs,tables,carpets,ornaments,andotherthingsinthehouse.Inthesameway,whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings;otherfamiliesrespectthis,andtrynottositdownrightbesidethem.

Finally,thereisthePersonalTerritory.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.Ifamanentersawaitingroomandsitsatoneendofarowofchairs,itispossibletopredictwherethenextmanwillsit.Itwon'tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.Inacrowdedspacelikeatrain,wecan'thavemuchpersonalterritory,sowestandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.Wedon'tlookatortalktoanyonearoundus.

ExerciseA:

1.Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.

2.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountry.

3.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey'reinsomeoneelse'shouse.

4.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.

5.Itwon'tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.

ATerritory

I.Territory,adefendedspace

A.Territoryismarkedbyterritorialsignals.

a.Animalsmarkouttheirterritorieswiththeirpersonalscent,theirterritorialsignals.│

b.Humanbeingshavethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.

II.Threekindsofhumanterritory

A.TribalTerritoriesorcountries

a.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.

borders,guardedbysoldiers,withcustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns

2.Uniformsandnationalanthems.

B.FamilyTerritory

a.FamilyTerritory

1.Thefrontdoor.

2.Thedriveway.

b.Whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings

C.PersonalTerritory

a.Inpublicplacespeopleautomaticallymarkoutanareapersonalspace.

b.Inacrowdedspace,westandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.

sectiontwolisteningcomprehension

part1Dialogues

DialogueICreditCard

—IrecentlytouringaroundAmericafoundtherewasachapIwaswith...He...wewerebookedinbyanAmericanorganizationintoahotel,paidforbythem,buttheywouldnotlethimgothroughthelobbytohisroomunlesstheyhadacreditcardnumbertoprovethathewasahumanbeingthatwastrustworthy,{right,right}.Inotherwordswe'vegottothestagenowwithcreditcards,howeverfriendlyyoulook,howeverwealthyyoulook,orhoweverniceyoulook...（That'sright,itdoesn'tmatter,theyjustwanttoseethatnumber.）Excuseme,whereisyourcreditcard

—Becauseyouknowyoucan'trentamajorautomobileintheStates,youknow,youcan'trentwithout,withoutusingacreditcard,youcan't,youknowlikeyouweresaying,gointoahotel...

—Ithinkthatwhat'sunderneaththatisthesocietyinwhichyou'reonlygoodifyouhavenumbersattachedtoyou,（Mm.）thatarecomputerised,（Yeah.）andcantraceyou,andeverybody'sinsuredagainsteverybodyelse（Yeah.）and...thatsideofcreditIfindratherupsetting.

—It'skindofugly,isn'tit

—Likealotofpeople，it'sagreatfacility,ifyou'redisciplinedwithit.

2.D3.C

Dialogue2CardInsurances

—I'lltellyouaboutoneawfulexperiencethathappenedtome,erm,Itookout,erm...oneofthesecardinsurancesthatcoverallyourcards（Mm.）shouldyourcardsbestolenandIhadmyhandbagsnatched*inastoreandimmediatelygotthestoresecurity,whowereveryquick,gotmeintotheirofficeandwephonedallofthecreditcardsthatIhadonme,withintenminutes.

—Whichiswhattheytellyoutodo

—Yeah.When,Isupposebythetimewe’dgottoallofthemitabouthalfanafterthebaghadbeensnatched.Gotuptothetopflooroftheoffice,startedringinground,andthewholethingwasdonewithinhalfanhour.Erm,whenthebagwassnatcheditwentthroughapparentlyachainofpeople,outofthestore,anditwenttwomilesawayandtheymanagedto...threedifferentpeoplehadspentover￡2,000onfourofmycards...

—Butyou'reonlyliable*forthefirst50.

—Iwasn'tliableforanyofit.BecausethankgoodnessIhadthisinsurance.

—Noneofit.Yeah.

—But...

—Touchwood*quick.Thatwas...

—..They'dspentitwithintwentyminutesofstealing.

—That'sincredible,isn'tit

—AndthethingthatabsolutelyhorrifiedmewasIwasclosetolimitsontwoofthecards,theonesthatIdocleareverymonth（Mm–mm.）IwasclosetothelimitI'mallowedonthose,andthey,bothofthosecardstheywentintobanks,saidtheywereme,andgot（No!

）welloverwhatthetoplimitwouldhavebeen.

—Really!

Wellitjustgoestoshow,youcouldwalkintoabankandgetmorethanyoucouldpossiblyeverpayoff*!

—Icouldn'tprobably,becauseIgoin,andtheysay,"No,you'vespentitallalready

—Right,right.

1.F2.F3,F4.T5.T6.T7.F

Passage1CreditCards

Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.

Cardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,andthatcouldbeatashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurantorinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.

Thesalesassistantimprintsthecarddetailsontoasalesvoucher*whichthecustomersigns,andthecardisthenreturnedtothecustomer.Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing.Apaymenthastobemadewithin25daysofthedateofthestatement,butnotnecessarilythefullamount.Ifthecustomerpaysinfullwithinthistimetheuseofthecarddoesnotcostanything,Butifhedecidestopayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement–￡5or5%oftheoutstanding*balance*,which-everisthegreater--heautomaticallychoosestousethesystem'sextendedrepaymentfacility.Theremainingbalanceisthencarriedforwardandattractsinterestattherateof%permonth.

Bankcreditcardsaremoreversatilethanstorecreditaccountsinthattheyalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.Anybankdisplayingthebankcardsignwillarrangeacashadvance*foracardholder,whetherornotbeisoneoftheirowncustomers.Formoneydrawninthiswaythebankmakesachargeattherateof225%amonthcalculated.cashadvancesappearonthemonthlybankcardstatement.

Thebankcreditcardsystemoperatesentirelyseparatelyfromchequeaccountsbutneverthelessitisacustomer'spreviousrelationshipwithhisbankthatisusedasaguidetotheamountofcredithewillbeextended.Whenacardisissuedapersonalcreditlimitisimposedindicatingthemaximumthatcanbeowingatanyonetime.Thisisconfidential*betweencustomerandbankanddoesnotappearonthecard.

ExerciseA:

Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayedandinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.Bankcreditcardsalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.

ExerciseB:

1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D8.B

ExerciseC:

1.Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,.atashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurant,etc.

2.Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing,

3.Thecustomercanpayinfullwithin25daysofthedateofthestatementorhecanpayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement

4.Becausetheyalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.

5.Whenacardisissuedapersonalcreditlimitisimposedindicatingthemaximumthatcanbeowingatanyonetime.

Part3News

NewsItem1

ThousandsofpublicworkershavebeguntodemonstrateviolentlyagainstaretirementreformplanpassedbyBrazilianlawmakersWednesday.DemonstratorsclashedwithriotpoliceinfrontofCongressafterthechamberofdeputiesapprovedthemeasure.Brazilianmediareportssayatleast60peoplewereinjured.SomedemonstratorssaidthepresidenthadbetrayedthembyseekingapprovalofthemeasureinCongress.T