届高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design课时加强练北师大版必修2.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design课时加强练北师大版必修2
Unit6 Design
课时加强练
（一） 阅读理解提速练——练速度
（限时：
35分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2017·山东济南高三高考模拟考试）
Socialmediaisoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.
·Changingrelationships
HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesfacetofacecommunication.“Itmakesinpersonrelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople’sattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends，”Coopersaid.
Yet，somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlongdistancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland，butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime，”Kaplansaid.
·Wantingtobe“liked”
Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19yearoldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sselfesteem.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.
·Openingnewdoors
However，ArminKorsos，astudentfromIllinois，takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore，”Korsossaid.
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。
1．Whometthelongdistancefriendthroughsocialmedia?
A．EllyCooper. B．BethKaplan.
C．EssenaO’Neill.D．ArminKorsos.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第三段的第二句“BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlongdistancefriendthroughsocialmedia”可知，BethKaplan通过社交媒体见到了远方的朋友。
答案：
B
2．WhatdoesEssenaO’Neillthinkofsocialmedia?
A．Ithurtsherseriously.
B．Itpromotesfriendship.
C．Itupsetshersometimes.
D．Itdevelopsconfidence.
解析：
考查推理判断。
根据第四段的第二句“The19yearoldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline”可推知，EssenaO’Neill认为社交媒体给她的生活带来了一定困扰，让她有时心烦意乱。
答案：
C
3．Whatisthetopicofthetext?
A．Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmedia.
B．Socialmedia’sinfluenceonteenagers.
C．ArecentstudyconductedintheUSA.
D．Newwaysofselfimprovement.
解析：
考查主旨大意。
根据第一段的最后一句“Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives”并结合文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。
答案：
B
B
（2017·湖南省东部六校高三联考）
Childrencanspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensandotherdigitaldevices.Someeyedoctorssaythisleadstoanincreasein“computervisionsyndrome（电脑视力综合征）”．
NathanBonillaWarfordisanoptometrist（验光师）inTampa，Florida.Hehasseenanincreaseinproblemsinchildren.“Alotmorechildrencomeintotheofficeeitherbecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredorwateryeyesordiscomfort，orbecausetheirnearsightednessappearstobeincreasingandthey’reworried，”hesays.
Dr.BonillaWarfordsayspartoftheproblemisthatchildrenmaybemorelikelytopaynoattentiontoearlywarningsignsthanadults.“Eveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache，they’relesslikelytotelltheirparents，becausetheydon’twanttohavethegameorthecomputerorwhatevertakenaway，”heexplains.
Hesaysanotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink（眨眼）lessoftenwhentheyusedigitaldevices.Hesays，“Apersonwhousesanelectronicdeviceblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Andthatcanresultinthefrontpartoftheeyedryingandnotstayingprotectedlikenormal.”
Eyedoctorsoffersuggestionslikethefollowingwhichisknownasthe20/20/20rule.Thatmeanseverytwentyminuteslookawaytwentyfeetormoreforatleasttwentysecondsfromwhateverdeviceyou’reusing.
Othersuggestionsincludeputtingmoredistancebetweenyouandthedeviceandusinggoodlighting.Ofcourse，anotherwayistospendlesstimelookingatscreens.Manyexpertssaychildrenshouldspendnomorethantwohoursadayusingdigitaldevices—withnoscreentimeforchildrenundertwo.
Butnotalleyedoctorshavenoticedanincreaseinproblemsinchildren.Dr.DavidHunter，fromBostonChildren’sHospital，hasnotseenanincreaseinhispractice.“Whileitispossibletodevelopfatiguelookingatscreensforalongperiodoftime，there’scertainlynoproofthatitactuallycausesanydamagetotheeyes，”hesays.
语篇解读 本文讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和其他数码设备，一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑视觉综合征”患者的数量。
4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Dr.BonillaWarfordthinksusingcomputerscausesnearsightedness.
B．Peoplekeeptheireyesprotectedagainstdryingbyblinkingnormally.
C．ChildrenundertwocanwatchTVforlessthantwohoursaday.
D．Dr.DavidHuntersaysheadachescauseanincreaseineyeproblems.
解析：
考查正误判断。
根据第四段中的“Apersonwhousesanelectronicdeviceblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Andthatcanresultinthefrontpartoftheeyedryingandnotstayingprotectedlikenormal”可知，一个使用电脑或者其他数码产品的人眨眼的次数是我们日常生活中正常眨眼次数的三分之一，眨眼能够防止眼睛干燥，保护眼睛。
答案：
B
5．Thesyndromeinchildrenismorelikelyseriousthaninadultsbecause________.
A．adultsareclevererthanchildren
B．adultsignoretakingcareofchildren
C．childrenalwaysoverlookearlywarningsigns
D．childrenalwaysforgettheirparents’words
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Dr.BonillaWarfordsayspartoftheproblemisthatchildrenmaybemorelikelytopaynoattentiontoearlywarningsignsthanadults”可知，验光师BonillaWarford说儿童比成年人的电脑视力综合征情况严重是因为儿童往往比成年人更容易忽略其早期的症状。
答案：
C
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”mean?
A．Interest.B．Ability.
C．Tiredness.D．Difficulty.
解析：
考查词义猜测。
根据画线词后面的“lookingatscreensforalongperiodoftime”可知，长时间盯着屏幕看会造成视力疲劳，但是没有证据表明它会对眼睛造成损伤。
fatigue意为“疲劳”。
答案：
C
7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．LookingatScreens：
TwoHoursorMore
B．HowCanChildrenUseTheirEyesProperly
C．UsingDigitalDevices：
AdvantagesandDisadvantages
D．HowMuchScreenTimeIsProperforChildren
解析：
考查标题判断。
本文讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和其他数码设备，一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑视觉综合征”患者的数量。
眼科医生推荐了20/20/20规则：
每隔20分钟看20英尺外或更远的地方至少20秒钟。
故选D项作标题最恰当。
答案：
D
C
（2016·南宁第二次检测）
AnewtaxiserviceinStockholmisofferingitspassengersachancetorelievestressonthego.They’vegotpsychotherapists（心理治疗师）occupyingthebackseatsofthetaxis，offeringfreeconsultations（咨询）．ThetestwasstartedbyacompanycalledTaxiStockholm，whichclaimsit’sthefirstprojectofitskindintheworld.
TheideawasformedwhentheownersofTaxiStockholmrealizedthatpeoplearemorelikelytotalkabouttheirproblemsonboring，quietdrives.Theyevenhavedatatoback_upthetheory；accordingtospokeswomanNataliaSantos，around70percentofpeoplesaidtheirtaxijourneyswereagoodtimeforreflectionandthattheyoftenfoundtheirmindswandering.
“Andwhenyouthinkaboutit，thedriverscanevenbecomeliketherapists，”sheadded.
MiaFahlen，oneofthepsychologistsonboard，saidthatshewouldhavetobeflexible，becauseshewouldn’tknowexactlyhowlongatripcouldbe.Butshebelievesthatalotcouldbeaccomplishedfromevenashort10minutejourney.“Alotofpeoplearelonely，”sheexplained.“TherearesomanysinglepeopleinStockholm.AndalotofthepeopleImeetfromabroadtellmethey’refrustrated（挫败的）withSweden.Theysayit’sreallyhardtomaketheacquaintanceofpeopleandthatevenwhentheytry，theSwedescanbeveryquiet.”
“Ofcourse，you’dnothavetobeluckytocatchthesetaxis，butifyou’rereallyexcitedabouttheidea，youcouldbookatripinadvance.Itwillworkoutcheaperthanseeingaregulartherapist；anhourlongsessionwithFahléncostsupto1,200kronor（$165），”NataliaSantonssaid.
Whenaskedifthisisallapublicitystunt（作秀）inthewakeoftheirnewcompetitors，taxiappserviceUber，Santosdenied（否认）it.ShesaidthatthestaffatTaxiStockholmareactuallyquiteoptimisticaboutbeingabletohelppeoplethroughtheirservice.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了TaxiStockholm公司将提供一种新型的出租车服务，即在出租车上配备心理咨询师来帮助乘客缓解压力。
8．WhatcanweknowaboutfromParagraph1?
A．MostoftheSwedesaresufferingfromstress.
B．DriversatTaxiStockholmoffergoodservices.
C．TaxiStockholmisthefirsttocarryouttheproject.
D．Psychotherapistschargealittleduringthedrives.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知，TaxiStockholm是第一个执行此类项目的公司。
答案：
C
9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backup”inParagraph2probablymean?
A．Support.B．Oppose.
C．Improve.D．Test.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据下文中的“around70percentofpeoplesaidtheirtaxijourneyswereagoodtimeforreflectionandthattheyoftenfoundtheirmindswandering”可知，这是支持理论的数据；由此可推知，backup意为“支持”，与support同义。
B项意为“反对”；C项意为“改善”；D项意为“测试”，均与语境不符。
答案：
A
10．AccordingtoMiaFahlén，itmaybehardto________.
A．makepassengersfeelhappy
B．dealwithquietpassengers
C．adjustproperlytodifferentroutes
D．performwellinashortjourney
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句可知，由于不知道乘客的乘车线路有多长，所以MiaFahlen必须灵活应对；由此可推知，对于MiaFahlén来说，根据不同的线路来对心理咨询的时间作适当的调整也许有点难度。
答案：
C
11．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStockholmers________.
A．aretooshytoshowtheiremotions
B．enjoylivingasingleandpeacefullife
C．maybeconcernedaboutthenewservice
D．areconsideredhardtoapproachbyforeigners
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段最后两句可知，外国人很难与瑞典人交朋友；由此可推知，Stockholmer很难被外国人接近。
答案：
D
D
（2017·潍坊3月模拟）
Helsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople’shome，iftheyagreetospendtimesocialisingwiththeelderlyresidents.
Thecitycoun
升级会员 