沪教版学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研I卷.docx
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沪教版学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研I卷
沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研（I）卷
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一、阅读理解（共4题；共38分）
1.（10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
MrandMrsSmithlikeChinaverymuchandtheyareinChinawiththeirchildren.
MrSmithis40yearsold.HeisadoctoratabighospitalinBeijing,Chinanow.Hiswife,MrsSmithis35yearsold.SheisanEnglishteacherinaninternational（国际的）schoolinBeijing.Theirson,Mike,istenyearsoldnow.Heisastudentathismother'sschool.Theyliketheirschoolverymuch.Theirdaughter,Mary,isonlyoneyearold.It'scoldtoday,soMaryisathome.
（1）HowoldisMrSmith?
A.30.
B.35
C.40.
D.45
（2）文中下划线单词的汉语意思是" "
A.妻子
B.姐姐
C.表姐
D.姑姑
（3）MrsSmithisa .
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.nurse
D.manager
（4）Mikeis yearsold.
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
（5）It'sa daytoday.
A.warm
B.cold
C.cool
D.hot
2.（10分）阅读理解
DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?
"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram（电报）,"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."
Hefoundataxi（出租车）andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?
"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
"Whichhotelaremythingsin?
"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?
"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."
Choosetherightanswer
（1）DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.
A.hewentthereforaholiday
B.hehadworkthere
C.hewentthereforsightseeing（观光）
D.hishomewasthere
（2）Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?
A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet
B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too
C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram
D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork
（3）WheredidDickstayinNewYork?
A.Inthecenterofthecity.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inarestaurant.
D.Athisfriend'shouse.
（4）Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?
A.Themanager（经理）ofhishotel.
B.Thepoliceoffice.
C.Thetaxidriver.
D.Hiswife.
（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.
B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.
C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.
D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.
3.（10分） Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.
Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?
Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?
FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.
Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.
Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.
Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.
Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.
Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.
（1）FollowYourHeartis .
A.thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamreal
B.themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagers
C.thenameofafamousAustralianwriter
D.thenameofabookbyAndrewMatthews
（2）Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould .
A.rememberwhatyourdreamis
B.keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant
C.neverbeafraidofdifficulties
D.trytostartwithallthethingsabove
（3）Fromthetext,weknowtheword“challenge”means“ ”.
A.变化
B.挑战
C.决定
D.态度
（4）Whatshouldn’tbedonetomakeyourdreamcometrue?
A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis.
B.WatchTVinsteadofstudying.
C.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep.
D.Savemoneytobuynewbooks.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.MakeaBigDream
B.HowtoFindYourRealDream
C.NeverStopDreamingofSuccess
D.TeenagersHaveManyDreams
4.（8分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:
noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.
Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!
Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,tworeticulatedgiraffes（网纹长颈鹿）takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years."I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild."
Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.
Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.
Thefarmispartconservation（保护）area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.
（1）"Soechtingisthehuman'mother'tothe500animals"shows____.
A.shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildren
B.theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareof
C.theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachother
D.sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell
（2）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis____.
A.confidentbutbusy
B.humorousandlovely
C.wisebutcareless
D.kindandhard-working
（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"____".
A.HowtoSaveWildAnimals
B.SoechingandHerWildAnimals
C.TwoReticulatedGiraffes
D.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals
二、选词填空（共2题；共33分）
5.（21分）根据短文内容，回答问题。
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?
AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.①Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc²,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon（武器）.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.
Whatdidhelike?
Einsteinlikedlearningsailing（帆船运动）.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!
”WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.
Later,hesaid,“②热爱是最好的老师。
”
Whyistheskyblue?
In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?
”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:
“It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（气体微粒）spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.
（1）请将文中①处句子译为汉语。
（2）请将文中②处句子译为英语。
（3）请在下面的加横线上填上一个三个词的短语。
Einstein________learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.
（4）请在文章中找出和所给句子意义相同的一句话。
Einstein'sparentmadehimtakeviolinlessonswhenhewasyoung.
（5）Howwastheanswertothequestionwhytheskyisblue?
6.（12分）根据短文内容, 完成下面各题。
Wherethereisawill（意志）,thereisaway.Thesecretofs ________ isnotmuchmoneybutastrongwill.Inotherwords,amancan'tw________ withoutastrongwill.Itisquiteclearthatthereisn________ difficultintheworld.Ifapersonmakesuphismindtodoit,hewillcertainlyr________ hispurpose.Thefollowingarethed________ that astudentshouldremember:
wes________ careaboutourparents;wehavetostudyashardasp________ ;wemustbehonestandkeepourwordsasw________ .Eachofusshouldreceivegoode________ .Ourparentssendustoschooltoletusgetk________ andwishustobeahard-workingandsuccessfulpersoninthefuture.Sowhenwefail,don'tloseheart.Keeponworkingt________ wesucceed.Makesurenothingcouldpreventyoufr
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