内蒙古赤峰市学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题B卷.docx

内蒙古赤峰市学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题B卷.docx

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内蒙古赤峰市学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题B卷

内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（B卷）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分，满分：

150分，考试时间：

120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Belowaretheinternationaldayscurrentlyplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleacrosstheworld.

WorldEarthDay.

EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.U.S.Senator（参议员）GaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!

Itisadaythatismeanttoraiseawareness（意识）andappreciationabouttheEarth’snaturalenvironment.

WorldBookDay.

WorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversary（周年纪念日）ofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo.WorldBookDayisanoccasiontopayaworldwiderespecttobooksandauthorsandtoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.

WorldAutismAwarenessDay（世界自闭症关注日）

WorldAutismAwarenessDayaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessaboutpeople,especiallychildren,withautism.Thisconditionaffectsthebrain’sfunctionsandremainswithapersonforhisorherwholelife.Thefirstsignsusuallyappearbeforeachildisthreeyearsold.OnDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssembly（联合国大会）determinedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay.Itwasfirstobservedin2008.

21.WhatmadeGaylordcomeupwiththeideaforEarthDayatfirst?

A.Pollutedwaterandcitieswithsmoke.

B.SupportfromAmericans.

C.ServingasaSenator.

D.TheEarth’snaturalenvironment.

22.WhyisApril23thedayofWorldBookDay?

A.Tohelpchildrenwithautism.

B.Todiscoverthepleasureofreading.

C.Tohonorsomewell-knownwriters.

D.Tosellmorebooks.

23.WhatdotheDayshaveincommon?

A.TheDaysraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheearth.

B.TheDaystookplaceinthesamemonth.

C.TheDaysareonlycelebratedinAmerica.

D.TheDayswereallfirstcelebratedin2008.

B

ForShahollyAyers,whowasbornwithoutarightarm,“no”issomethingshe’susedtohearing.Asachild,herteacherstoldhershewouldn’tbeabletoparticipateinagymclass.Asateenager,coachestoldhershewouldn’tmakethebasketballteam.Andthenincollege,asshedreamedofbecomingafashionmodel,anagency（代理机构）sheapproachedsaid,“Itjustwouldn’twork.”Thatday,about10yearsago,Ayersdecidedtotakeaction.Shedecidedtorealizeherdreamwithoutanagent.

“Iwassonew,andIwassogreen,”shesaid.“Ididn’thaveaportfolio（代表作）oranything.Ihadtostartattheverybeginning.Iworkedwithphotographersandmakeupartiststobuildmyportfoliofirst,andthenIstartedgoingtolocalfashionshopsandtellingthemI’dmodelforthemforfree.Itworked.”

AyershassinceparticipatedinsixseasonsofNewYorkFashionWeek,mostlyrecentlywalkingtherunwayforArtHeartsFashion’sshowslastmonth.ShehasalsomodeledforNordstrom,whichhasnearly400chainstoresintheUSA.

Ayershasajobindigitalmarketingthatsheloves,butshehopestoonedaybeafull-timemodel.Ayersalsohopestohelpothersfindtheirdreamcareersasabrandambassador（大使）forGlobalDisabilityInclusion,aconsultingcompanythathelpscompaniesattractandhirepeoplewithdisabilities.

“Sheshowsallwerepresent,”amanagerforthefirmsaid.“Sheshowstotheworldthatapersonwithadisabilityisconfident,qualifiedand,yes,beautifultobeaworld-classmodel.”

Ayers,whoaskedTODAYStylenottogiveawayherage,asit’syetanotherhurdleshehastofaceinthemodelingworld,hascomealongwayfrombeingalittlegirlinOregon,whereshegrewup.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ShahollyAyerslostherrightarminatrafficaccident.

B.ShahollyAyersgaveupherdreamtobecomeamodel.

C.HerteacherencouragedAyerstoparticipateinagymclass.

D.ShahollyAyerswasoftenrefusedbecauseofherdisability.

25.WhatcanweinferaboutShahollyAyers?

A.Sheisnowapart-timemodel.

B.Sheisn’tfondofherpresentjob.

C.Shehassetupaconsultingcompany.

DShewishestobecomeanambassador.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdle”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.conditionB.difficultyC.luckD.puzzle

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeShahollyAyers?

A.Patientandcareful.

B.Humorousandwise.

C.Hardworkingandhelpful.

D.Friendlyandhonest.

C

NeZha,themostsuccessfulfilminthesummerof2019,hasbecometheall-timehighest-grossing（票房之冠）animation（动画）filminChina.Afterthebox-officesuccessofNeZha,YangYu,thedirectorofthefilmhasrisentofameovernight.

Yang,whohashimselfstruggledformorethan10yearsinhiscareerissomewhatofareal-lifemodelforthemainroleinthefilm.Yangwasborninadoctor’sfamily.Ashisparentsthoughtahospitaljobwouldbestable,Yangstudiedmedicineincollege.Buthisinterestinanimationchangedhislife.Whenmostofhisclassmateschosetoworkasmedicalprofessionalsaftergraduation,Yangstayedathomeforthreeandahalfyearstomakeashortanimationfilm.Yangrecallsthatperiodwaslike“livinginaspacestation”,ashisroutineactivitieswerelimitedintheirsmallfamilyapartment.

Aturningpointcamein2009,whenYang’sdirectorialdebut（处女作）,SeeThrough,wasquiteahitafteritwasreleased.Thefilmgotmorethan30awardsathomeandabroad.

ThesuccessinspiredhimtoestablishananimationstudioinChengdu,butinthefollowingsixyears.Yangstruggledtogethelptofundananimationfilm.In2014,ColoroomPicturesreachedouttohimforafilmonthemythological（神话的）figureNeZha.

Hiringaround1,600membersfromover20animationcompanies,thefilmtookfiveyearsforproduction,withNeZha’snewscreenimage—aboywithuglyteethanddarkcirclesaroundhiseyes.Itwasabigchangebecauseoverthepast40years,NeZhahadbeenplayedbyhandsomeactorsinTVdramasandmovies.“Wewantedabreakthroughandwishedtoconveyamessagethatit’stheinsidepersonalitythatdecideswhoyouare.”Yangexplains.

28.WhatdowelearnaboutNeZhadirectedbyYangYu?

A.Ithasbecomethehighest-grossingfilminChina.

B.Ithasalreadyearnedover4.9millionyuansofar.

C.Itssuccessmadeitsdirectorveryfamous.

D.Itisthemostsuccessfulfilmintheworldin2019.

29.WhatdidYang’sparentswanthimtobecomeaftergraduation?

A.Adirector.B.AdoctorC.AnactorD.Ateacher.

30.WhathasNeZhachangedgreatlyinthisanimationfilmdirectedbyYangYu?

A.CharacterB.actionC.languageD.appearance

31.WhichofthefollowingproverbwillYangYulikelyusetoconveyhismessagethroughthebreakthrough?

A.Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Anearlybirdcatchesworms.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadresults—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.

Inthereporttitled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（Ⅷ）”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits（好处）.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好斗的）.

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.

32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Advantagesofeatingwithparents.

B.Benefitsofeatingalone.

C.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills.

D.Dangersofusingdrugsandalcohol.

33.Whichisthebenefitofeatingwiththefamilies?

A.Abusedrugsandalcohol.B.Drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks.

C.Getonwellwiththeirparents.D.Bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive.

34.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroduceafamousperson.

B.Toofferbackgroundinformation.

C.Toexplainfurther.

D.Toshowthedisadvantageofeatingwithparents.

35.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Apopularnovel.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Asciencereport.D.Abiologytextbook.

第二节：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题；每小题2分，