高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练五61.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练五61.docx

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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练五61

浙江临安市2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解训练

阅读理解训练

（2015·北京）

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't，hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，likeablanket，tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening，Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast，Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday，Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp，buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave，becausewithoutshelter，hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow，Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild，Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds，hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

文章大意：

本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。

1．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A．Hegotlost.B．Hebrokehisskis.

C．Hehurthiseyes.D．Hecaughtacold.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第一段第四句，“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone！

”可知答案。

说明Nicholas迷路了。

故选A。

2．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A．Hefoundashelter.B．Helightedsomebranches.

C．Hekeptonskiing.D．Hebuiltasnowcave.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段Usinghisskis.Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，likeablanket，tostayaswarmashecould.可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。

故选D。

3．OnTuesday，Nicholas________.

A．returnedtohissheltersafely

B．wassavedbyasearcher

C．gotstuckinthesnow

D．stayedwherehewas

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第六段Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。

故选B。

4．NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe________.

A．didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B．watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularly

C．createdsometipsforsurvival

D．wasveryhardworking

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段．..hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，Grylls这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思。

故选A。

【浙江省2014模拟冲刺试题】D

Severalweeksago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourmailbox.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwasrelativelycertain,didnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasn'tsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasblank.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperdeliveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckinsidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarefinishedat4a.m.,youcan'tsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.

SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmostpeoplemanagewithsophisticated（复杂的）blackmarketfireworks.Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite（怨恨）:

IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmaspast.Ihonestlyhadn'trealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehe'dusedthecardtactic（策略）.SoIgotoutmycheckbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionalthank-youforayearofservicestoaMafia-styleprotectionracket（收保护费组织）.

Severaldayslater,IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbagecollector.UnlikeRaoul,Mickeyhadn'tenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.Inaway,Iappreciatedthedirectness."Iknowyoudon'tcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthat'sfine,"thegesturesaid."Iwant$30,orI'll'forget'toemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday."Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthattheenvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadn'tyetbeenpickedup:

"SomeonestoleMickey'stip!

"Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck.ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankonoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.

ThefollowingTuesdaymorning,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet."AreyouMickey?

"Themanlookedathimwithscorn（轻蔑）."Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling."NotonlyhadEdinsulted（侮辱）thismanbysuggestingthathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwatchingthewholeincident.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair."Anyoneelse?

"

HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreakofetiquette（礼节）couldhavebeenavoided.Under"trash/recyclingcollectors"intheinstitute'sHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays:

"$10to$30each."Youmayormaynotwishtoknowthatyourhairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip.

55.Thenewspaperdeliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause_____________________.

A.hewantedthecoupletopayforthenewspaperB.heforgottowriteafewwordsonit

C.heusedittoaskforaChristmastipD.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinperson

56.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthor___________________________.

A.didn'tlikeRaoul'swayofdeliveringthepaper

B.didn'trealizewhyRaouldeliveredthepaperthatwaybefore

C.didn'tknowthatRaouldeliveredthepaperforthem

D.didn'tfeelitnecessarytomeetRaoulwhenhecame

57.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt_______________togiveRaoulaholidaytip.

A.excitedB.happyC.embarrassedD.forced

58.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.

B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.

C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.

D.Hecollectedboththecheckandthegarbagethatday.

59.Ed'sencounter（遭遇）withtherecyclingteamshowsthat________________________________.

A.EdwasdesperatetocorrecthismistakeB.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul

C.EdwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriverD.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney

60.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________________________________________.

A.theirgarbagebinmightnotbeemptiedonedayifthewriterdidn’tgivetips

B.thewritercouldhaveavoidedgivingtipsiftheyhadconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute

C.thewriter’shusbanddidn’tknowRaoulatall

D.thewriter’sfamilywastoopoortogivethetips

55.C根据第二段中的IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmaspast和Thiswasthefirsttimehe'dusedthecardtactic可知Raoul是想要圣诞节小费。

D中的“wasafraidof…”文章中未提到。

56.B根据第二段中的Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudeness…可知作者以前并不知道Raoul这样扔报纸和发出噪音的原因。

57.D根据第二段中的Ihonestlyhadn'trealizedIwassupposedto可知作者是被迫付费的。

58.B根据第四段中的TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.可知他没拿到钱。

59.A根据倒数第二段Ed拿着钱包去问司机可知他拼命想改正原先未付小费的错误。

60.A根据I'll'forget'toemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday."可以推断出正确答案。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp（沼泽地）creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

“So，”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?

”

“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?

It'sascarystory，”warnedJack.

“Ofcourse！

”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace！

”

“OK,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou，”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.

“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal－clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.”

“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland’，warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitback