北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 14《Careers》过关检测.docx

北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 14《Careers》过关检测.docx

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北师大版高中英语必修五Unit14《Careers》过关检测

Uint14Careers过关检测

（时间:

90分钟　满分:

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

AsIstoodinastall（货摊）ofBeijing’sSilkMarket,waitingtoexchangeasilkgarment（服装）,Iwatchedinamazementastheyoungvendor（小贩）pulledoutsilknightgownafternightgownforaforeigner,whosoundedlikeanAmerican,butfranklycouldhavebeenfromanyEnglish-speakingWesterncountry.

Themanappearedsatisfiedwhenshepulledoutabright,purplenightgownandsaid,“Thisone,verygood.”andprobablyaskedhowmuchitcost,fortheownerpulledouthercalculatorshowing800.Myheartwaspoundingheavily.Afterall,IwasholdingasimilargowninmyhandforwhichIhadpaidallof60yuan（$9.39）justthepreviousday.Iwantedtoscreamandsay,“Wait,youarebeingtakenforaride”.ButIjustkeptsilent. 

AsImovedawayfromthestallathousandthoughtsflashedinmymind.ShouldIhavejuststeppedinandstoppedit?

Imayhavesavedthemanbutcouldhavebroughtdangertomyself.MaybeIcouldhavepretendedtoseekhelpwithsomeEnglishfromthatmanandwarnedhimnottobecheated?

WhenItoldtheincidenttosomeofmyfriends,mostseemedtothinkitwasunfortunatebutonecouldn’tfaultthevendor.EveryonevisitingChinaknows,oroughttoknow,thatbargainingisawayoflifehere,theysaid.

AlthoughIdoagreethatthemanshouldhavebeenbetterinformed,itjustdoesn’tseemrightthattheplace,towhichtouristsfromallovertheworldarebroughtandmadetobelieveisaMecca（向往的地方）forshoppinginBeijing,shouldbeallowedtogetawaywithsuchdaylightrobbery.

IstillthinkIshouldhavedonesomethingaboutwhatIwitnessed.

1.Theunderlinedpart“beingtakenforaride”inParagraph2probablymeans　　　. 

A.gettingalift　　　　　　B.beingtakenin

C.wastingmoneyD.makingamistake

提示:

词义猜测题。

根据该短语所在段落的意思不难发现作者想叫出来,原因是他认为那位外国人正在受到商家的欺骗,即该短语的意义应为“被欺骗”。

答案:

B

2.Thewriterkeptsilentoverthismatterprobablybecause　　　. 

A.themanshouldknowbargainingisawayoflifehere

B.hecouldn’texchangehisgarmentifhedidso

C.hewasworriedthevendorwouldtakerevengeonhim

D.hethoughtthegarmentwasworththemoney

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Imayhavesavedthemanbutcouldhavebroughtdangertomyself.”一句可知答案。

答案:

C

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheforeignerisnotanAmericanfromEnglish-speakingcountries.

B.Mostthinkwhatthevendordidwaswrong.

C.Manytouristsvisittheplacewherethestallis.

D.Foreignersareoftentakenininthedaylight.

提示:

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一句话中“towhichtouristsfromallovertheworldarebrought”可得出答案。

答案:

C

4.Whatcanbesafelyconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterregrettednothavingwarnedthemanofdanger.

B.Thewriterwon’tbuysilkgarmentsfromthevendoragain.

C.MosttouristsarenotbetterinformedwhentravellinginBeijing.

D.Meccaisaplacewhereawidevarietyofhighqualitygoodsaresold.

提示:

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句可知,作者最终还是认为自己本应该采取行动去阻止那位外国人被欺骗,故他为自己没有警告那位外国人而感到后悔。

答案:

A

B

Workisn’twhatitusedtobe.Therearestillpeopleworkingatregularjobs,butthejobmarkethassufferedalot.Jobsareinshortsupplyandpeoplehavehadtofindotherwaystomakealiving.

TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletofindwhatmakesthemhappyinordertomakealiving.Worktrendshavechangedbecauseoftechnology.Moreandmoreworkersareworkingdirectlyfromtheirhomes.Youmightbehiredbyacompanywhorequiresyoutoworkfromhome.

Thefutureofworktrendsissimple.Morepeoplewillbegintoworkfromhome.Theremayevencomeatimewhenmostpeopleworkfromthecomfortofahomeoffice.Therewillalwaysberegularjobs.Someonehastorunthestoreanddrivethetruck.However,ifyouworkinanoffice,chancesofyouworkingfromhomearebecominggreaterandgreater.Thefuturelooksbrightforthosewhodreamofearningalivingfromtheirowncomputerworkstationandmanypeoplehavealreadyrealisedthatdream.

Yourfuturecouldfollowawonderfulnewtrendinyourjob.Itisatrendthatallowsmotherstostayathomewiththeirchildrenwhilestillcontributingtothefinancialstatus（财务状况）ofthefamily.Italsomeansthatpeoplecanfindexactlywhattheyarelookingfor.Therearereallynolimitstowhatcanbedonewithjobtrendsgoingthewaytheyare.

Thefuturetrendsinworkholdwonderfulthingsforus.Familieswillagainhavemoretimeforeachother.Familylifewillbecomemoreofapriority（优先）andsuccessatworkwillbemucheasiertoachieve.

5.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow　　　. 

A.mostpeoplenowworkattheirregularjobs

B.peoplehavehadtofindnewwaysofearningaliving

C.manypeoplenowdon’tlikeworkinacertaincompany

D.youcanalwaysfindajobinthejobmarket

提示:

推理判断题。

由第一段中的“Jobsareinshortsupplyandpeoplehavehadtofindotherwaystomakealiving.”可知,现阶段工作机会比较少,人们需要另求谋生的门路。

答案:

B

6.Yourfuturecouldfollowawonderfulnewtrendinyourjobbecauseof　　　. 

A.thechanginglifestyles

B.thepowerfuleconomicconditions

C.thedevelopmentoftechnology

D.thecomfortofthefutureoffice

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Worktrendshavechangedbecauseoftechnology.”可知,科技的发展为我们未来就业提供了新的趋势。

答案:

C

7.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatworkingmothersinthefuturewill　　　. 

A.dojobsbetterthantheirhusbands

B.contributemoremoneytothefamily

C.playwiththeirchildrenmorefrequently　

D.playamoreimportantroleinthefamilyandsociety

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第四段的内容可知,未来的工作趋势允许工作的妈妈和她们的孩子一起待在家中。

答案:

C

8.Thelasttwoparagraphstellus　　　. 

A.theadvantagesofnewjobtrends

B.theworkpatternsinthenewtrends

C.whatmattersmosttopeopleinthenewtrends　

D.whatistherighttimetoreformourworkpatterns

提示:

段落大意题。

最后两段重点说明了未来就业趋势的益处。

答案:

A

C

Thereisnopointdestroyingyourpeaceofmindandhappinessbytakingthewrongjob.Societymaypressureyouintograbbingwhateveryoucanget.Ifyoudonothaveasetpaththatmustbetaken,thenyouhavetheopportunitytochoosesomethingyouwillnotonlybepaidfordoing,butenjoy.

Oneofthebestwaysoffindingasuitablecareeristodetermineyourpersonalitytype.Itmayseemobviousthatthecreativetypedoesnotreallyfindmuchpleasureinajobasabutcherordrycleaningassistant,andthataweakcharactermaynotfindhappinessinacareerbasedonteachingorleadingateam.

Tofindthebestjobforyourpersonalitytype,thefirststepistoknowwhatandwhoyoureallyare.Ifyoualreadyknowyourstyle,youcansearchforsuitableemployment;however,ifyouareuncertain,therearewaysthatwillhelpyoudiscoverwhoandwhatyouare.Forexample,anemploymentcentre,acareeradviser,oranonlinequizcanhelpyou.

Takingmyownsituationforexample,Iamdefinitelyacreativetype.Besides,Iprefertobemyownbossor,ifIcannot,atleastIwanttorelyonabossItrulybothrespectandadmire.Idonotliketellingpeoplewhattodo,orbeingtoldwhattodo.Idonotrelatewelltoregular9-5hours.Idonotfeelsatisfiedbeingpaidahighwageforabadjob.Ifeelmuchhappierathome.Combiningmycreativity,independence,anddesiretostayathome,myidealcareerwouldberunningahome-operatedbusinessinvolvingcreativity.Iactuallyhappentohavechosenthissolution;Iamawriter,poet,authorandpublisher.Ihavesuitedmycareertomypersonalitytype.

9.Thefirstparagraphisusedasa（n）　　　. 

A.exampleB.introduction

C.conclusionD.contrast

提示:

推理判断题。

文章重点说明在找工作时个性的作用,第一段重点在于引入这个话题。

答案:

B

10.Theauthorthinksinordertofindtherightjobweshouldfirstknowabout　　　. 

A.somethingaboutemploymentcentre

B.onlinejobmarkets

C.ourpersonalitytypes

D.theeconomicsituation

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知作者认为找到合适的职业的最好的方式之一是确定自己的个性类型。

答案:

C

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisTRUE?

A.Hepreferstorelyonhiscolleagues.

B.Hedislikeshome-operatedbusinesses.

C.Helikesgivingorderstoothersanddoesn’tlikefacingorders.

D.Hedoesn’tliketheusualwayofdoingthings.

提示:

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段不难看出作者是一个不愿意按通常方式做事的人,他更喜欢做自己的老板,不想告诉别人做什么或被别人告知做什么。

答案:

D

12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Creativityandchancesofsuccess.

B.Jobsandyourpeaceofmind.

C.Followingthesetpathandmakinglifeeasier.

D.Findingtherightjobforyourpersonalitytype.

提示:

主旨大意题。

全文围绕找工作时个性类型所发挥的作用来展开,故D项准确地概括了文章的主旨。

答案:

D

Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou’resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?

It’snoteasy!

　13　Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife. 

　14　 

Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.

Don’tfearpeople

　15　Thereasonmostpeopledon’ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody. 

Valueyourselfandyourchoices

Whenyoudo,otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.　16　Whenyoubelieveinyourself,intime,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices,andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot. 

Focusonappreciation

Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask,“WhatamIgratefulfor?

HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers?

”　17　 

Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,andproductivity.

A.Concentrateonyourowntalentsandstrengths.

B.Neverletothers’opinionsguideyourchoices.

C.Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.

D.Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyou.

E.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.

F.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpf