高考英语总复习55.docx
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高考英语总复习55
必修五Unit5 Firstaid
(2010·湖北六市联考)请你针对当前电视剧中插播太多广告的现象,用英文向《中国日报》写一封100词左右的信,反映观众的呼声,指出其弊端,如:
浪费观众时间、破坏故事完整性、影响观众看电视的乐趣等,并呼吁相关部门予以解决。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节,以使全文连贯;
2.开头和结束语已写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
audience观众 insert插入 relevantdepartment相关部门
DearEditor,
I'mwritingtogiveyoumyopinionsabouttheproblemoftoomanyadvertisementsbeinginsertedinTVplays,___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
SincerelyYours,
LiHua
【满分作文】
Dear_Editor,
I'm_writing_to_give_you_my_opinions_about_the_problem_of_too_many_advertisements_being_inserted_in_TV_plays,whichinterruptsTVplaysfrequently.
Audiencecan'tputupwiththatanylonger.TheythinkTVstationsviolatetheirrights.Firstly,①toomanyadvertisementswastetheirtimewhenpeoplearewaitingforfavoriteprograms.Secondly,②thewholestoriesarespoiledwithrepeatedadvertisementsinserted,makingaudienceboredandimpatient.Lastly,③audience'spleasureinwatchingTVisseverelyruined..
Forthesakeoftheaudience,wehopethatrelevantdepartmentscantakeeffectivemeasurestolimitthenumberandtimeofadvertisementsbeingbroadcast.Meanwhile,TVstationsshouldn'tthinkofnothingbutmakingmoney.④Insteadtheymustallowforaudience'sinterests,ormorepeoplewillturntotheInternettoenjoytheirfavoriteplays.
Sincerely_Yours,
Li_Hua
【高级词汇】
putupwith忍受 violaterights侵犯权利 insert插入 relevantdepartment相关部门
【佳句变换】
1.Thatchangespeople'skeenexpectationforfavoriteprogramstotheirbeingbombedbyendllessadvertisements.
2.Repeatedadvertisements'beinginsertedresultsinaudience'simpatienceaswellasinthespoilingofthestory.
3.There'snodenyingthatitwillcertainlycosttheaudience'stoavoidTVplays.
4.Insteadtheyshouldrealizeaudience'sinterestscomefirst,whichotherwisewillforcemorepeople...
Ⅰ.词汇链条
1.________n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
2.________adj.暂时的;临时的
3.________vi&vt.流血
4.________n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒
5.________vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌
6.________n.损伤;伤害________v.使受伤,弄伤
7.________n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)________adj.各种各样的
8.________adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的________adv.紧地;牢牢地
9.________adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的________adv.坚固地;稳定地
10.________vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待;n.款待;招待______n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇
11.________vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;vi.申请;请求;使用;有效________n.申请人________n.申请(书)
12.________n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)________v.挤压;压迫
答案 1.aid 2.temporary 3.bleed 4.poison 5.pour 6.injury;injure 7.variety;various 8.tight;tightly 9.firm;firmly 10.treat;treatment 11.apply;applicant;application 12.pressure;press
语境助记——词不离句,句不离段
Suchsymptomsashighfever,highbloodpressure,choke,spiritualinjury,foodpoisoningcandamageone'shealth.Firstaidisakindoftemporarytreatmentbeforetheambulancecomes.
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.____________急救
2.____________生病
3.____________阻止……
4.____________烧伤
5.____________反复;多次
6.____________在适当的位置;适当
7.anumberof____________
8.electricshock____________
9.squeezeout____________
10.putone'shandson____________
11.makeadifference____________
12.onone'streat____________
答案 1.firstaid 2.fallill 3.prevent...from... 4.getburned 5.overandoveragain 6.inplace 7.若干;许多8.触电;电休克 9.榨出;挤出 10.找到 11.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 12.某人请客
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Removeclothingusingscissors________itisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
2.John________inhisroom________heheardscreaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
3.________John'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid________savedMsSlade'slife.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4.________John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.
毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士得救了。
5.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan________.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
答案 ifnecessaryunless 2.wasstudying;when 3.Itwas;that 4.Thereisnodoubtthat 5.makearealdifference
Ⅳ.短文填空
Scientistsaretryingtomakethe__1__intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobring__2__tothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyare__3__alotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeableto__4__thedesertintime.
Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?
Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoing__5__thingstotheearth.
Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuch__6__.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Thisis__7__somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassarevery__8__todryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdonotletthe__9__blowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplants__10__thewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.
答案 1.deserts 2.water 3.learning 4.change 5.bad6.rain 7.because 8.important 9.wind 10.hold
aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
inaidof...用以援助
go/cometosb'said去/来援助某人
withtheaidofsb=withsb'said在某人的帮助下
aidsbin/withsth帮助某人做某事
(1)We'recollectingmoneyin_aid_ofcancerresearch.
我们在募捐来资助癌症研究。
[朗文]
(2)Ididn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.我不会法语,但是一个好心人走过来帮忙,告诉我到哪里去。
[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksforthe__________theyhadreceivedfromChina.(2011·福建卷,32)
答案 aid
(2)Theyaskedandreceivedmore________fromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(贷款)program.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解C)
答案 aid
treatv.对待;治疗;款待
n.乐事;作东;请客
treat...as...把……当作……对待
treatsbto...请某人吃(喝、玩、坐、看)……
beone'streat某人请客
treatmentn.治疗,疗程;疗法;处理;对待
(1)Let'sgoouttolunch—mytreat.
咱出去吃饭吧,我请客。
[朗文]
(2)ShetreatseverythingIsayasajoke.
她把我说的所有的话都当成笑话。
[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)That'sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportant________lightly.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)
答案 tobetreated
(2)Allvisitorstothisvillage________withkindness.(2011·四川卷,9)
A.treatB.aretreated
C.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated
解析 考查动词时态。
句意:
所有来到这个村庄的游客都受到友好的款待。
本句描述的是客观事实,且allvisitors与treat之间为被动关系,故选B项。
答案 B
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.(2010·湖北)
b.Theyevenlookuponthemaschildren,sothattheycan'thelphuggingthem.(2009·广东)
c.Wethinkofitasourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.(2009·北京)
applyv.应用;运用;申请;请求
applyto适用于
apply...to...把……应用到
applyfor申请;请求
applytosbfor向某人申请
applyoneselfto(doing)sth专注于;专心做某事
applicantn.申请人
applicationn.申请;申请书;应用
(1)Youshouldapplyimmediately,inpersonorbyletter.
你应该立即申请,亲自去也好,写信也好。
[牛津]
(2)Sheapplied_for_a_jobwiththelocalnewspaper.
她向当地报社申请职务。
[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)Englishlearners________toliveinEnglishhomes.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解A)
答案 apply
(2)Byobservingnature,scientistsare__44__thequalitiesofthelotusleavestothematerialstheyhaveengineered.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionB)
答案 applying
inplace在适当的位置;适当;准备妥当
outofplace不在适当的地方;不合适
inplaceof代替;顶替
takeplace发生
takeone'splace就位,就座;代替
takethe_placeof代替;替换
(1)Shelikeseverythingtobein_placebeforeshestartswork.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。
[牛津]
(2)Thechairsfortheconcertwerenearlyallinplace.
音乐会的座椅几乎都准备妥当了。
[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)Wellmanlockedtheirrope________,stoppingthefallat20feet.(2011·安徽卷·阅读理解C)
答案 inplace
(2)6′6″bedshave________6′3″beds.(2011·全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)
答案 takentheplaceof
takeoff脱掉;起飞;在(某期间)休息;减价;
(事业)腾飞
takeaway拿走,离开
takeback拿回来;收回
takeinsth接受
takeon呈现,承担;雇用
takeup占据(时间,地方);从事于
takechargeof负责
(1)MimibecamejealouswhenJack'scareerstartedtakingoff.当杰克的事业开始腾飞时,咪咪有些嫉妒。
[朗文]
(2)Charliewas_taking_offhisshirtwhenthephonerang.
查理正在脱衬衫,这时电话响了。
[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)Theplanewill________tonight.(2011·湖北卷·听力)
答案 takeoff
(2)Inaninstant,he________hiscoatandjumpedintothewater.(2010·陕西卷·阅读理解B)
答案 tookoff
stickto坚持;遵循
stickin/into/throughsth刺入;插入
bestuckover/with遇到困难无法进行下去
stickout突出;伸出
stickup向上突出;竖起
stickwith继续支持;保持与某人的联系
insiston/stickto
辨析
insiston表示“坚持做某事”,其宾语常用动词ing形式或名词。
介词on也可改用upon,意思不变。
stickto多表示“坚持原则,计划,诺言,决定等”,其宾语多是名词rules,plan,idea,promise,decision等。
注意:
无论insist还是stick都不能与动词不定式连用。
(1)“Wouldyoulikesomewine?
”“No,I'llsticktobeer,thanks.”“你喝点葡萄酒吗?
”“不,谢谢你,我还是喝啤酒吧。
”[牛津]
(2)Reportersshouldstick_toinvestigatingthefacts.
记者应该坚持把事实调查清楚。
[朗文]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)Yeats________modernformsinhispoetry.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解D)
答案 stuckto
(2)Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeen________theideaofexperientiallearning:
“Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”(2011·四川卷·阅读理解D)
答案 stickingto
makeadifference有影响;起(重要)作用;区别对待
makeno/somedifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/物)没有(有些)作用或影响
tellthedifference(betweenAandB)辨别,区分(A或者B)
bedifferentfrom不同
differfrom不同
(1)Theraindidn'tmake_much_difference(tothegame).
这场雨(对比赛)没多大影响。
[牛津]
(2)Itwon'tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大。
[牛津]
直通高考——看看高考怎么考
(1)Inaword,theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselves________insociety.(2011·天津卷·阅读表达)
答案 inmakingadifference
(2)It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcan________withinmyselfinsideandout.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解A)
答案 makeadifference
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a.Inaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.(2011·天津)
b.TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass,whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.(2010·湖北)
c.It'snecessarytoknowsomeChinesecustomsastherearemanydifferencesbetweencountries.(2009·四川)
ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirst