听力短对话与长对话学生版.docx
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听力短对话与长对话学生版
ChapterOne
Lecture18种常考场景熟悉
一日常对话
这类场景主要涉及购物消费，居家琐事和人际交往等方面的话题。
[真题示例1]（06-12-11）
APlanhisbudgetcarefully.
BGivehermoreinformation.
CAsksomeoneelseforadvice.
DBuyagiftforhisgirlfriend.
[真题示例2]（06-6-13）
ATheEdwardsarequitewell-off.
BTheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.
CIt’llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.
DIt’stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.
[词汇拓展]
购物消费
Conveniencestore便利店
Chainstore连锁店
Supermarket超市
Departmentstore百货大楼
Mall购物中心
Grocery杂货店
Salesman售货员
Customer顾客
Complaint投诉
Display展示
Counter柜台
Balance余额，节余
Budget预算
Luxuriousitems
Bargain
Catalog
Famousbrands
Stationery
Cosmetics
Sportsgoods
Electronicproducts
Digitalvideocamera
Women’swear
Men’swear
Discount
Shoppinglist
Receipt
Onsale
Sellout
Outofstock
Instock
Deliver
Closingtime
Inseason
Pasttheprime
Sellnothingbutthebest
居家琐事
Trivialaffairs
Housework
Housekeeper
Housemaid
Housewife
Laundry
Inamess
Clearup
Hoover
Cleaningandwashing
Fixthedinner
Vacuumcleaner
Keepaneyeon…
Householdexpenses
Keepdownthecost
Debt
Payoff
Openanaccount
Deposit
property
人际交往
Leisuretime
Telephonebooth
Payphone
Long-distancecall
Hangup
Holdon
Date
Callonsb.
Takeamessage
Keepcontact
Hearfromsb.
Hospitable
二学校生活
这类场景主要涉及课程，作业，读书，学习，考试，论文，毕业，进修，学费，奖学金，课余活动和同学交往等方面的话题。
[真题示例3]（07-6-15）
ASheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertocover.
BSheisinterestsinreadingnovels.
CShereadonlypartofthebook.
DShewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasabout.
[真题示例4]（06-6-6）
AThemandoesn’twanttosellhistextbookstothewoman.
BThewomanhastogetthetextbooksinotherways.
CThewomanhassoldherusedtextbookstothebookstore.
DThemanisgoingtobuyhistextbooksfromabookstore.
[词汇拓展]
注册
Register
Enrolment
Department
tuition
Astudentloan
StudentIDcard
Recommendationletter
Applicationform
选课
Semester
Quit
Dropacourse
Takeacourse
Pickup
Majorin
Required/compulsorycourse
Optional/electiveclass
Curriculum
Linguistics
Philosophy
Psychology
Literatureclass
outline
听课
Professor
Supervisor
Tutor
Teachingassistant
Dean
Briefing
Seminar
Givealecture
Makeaspeech
Makeapresentation
Buildtheinterest
Specialistvocabulary
Proposal
Attendance
Presence
Activeinvolvement
Punctual
Takenotes
Skiptheclass
Makeup…
作业
Assignment
Experiment
Survey
Bookreview
Stayup
Figureout
Haveone’shandsfullwith
Expectation
Deadline
Anextensionofthedeadline
Criticism
Feedback
读书
Journal
Magazine
Periodical
Extracopy
Acopyofanarticle
Editorial
Getthroughthisnovel
Readselectively
Buyoutthebookstore
Subscribeto
Outofstock
Outofprint
Up-to-date
Referencebook
Hardcoveredition
Paperbackedition
Publisher
Publication
Publishinghouse
学习
Enthusiasm
Improvement
Distraction
Lackconfidencein
Comeupwith…
Elimination
Thinkmuchof
Bestrictwith
考试论文
Quiz
Standardizedtests
Nationaltest
Earnacredit
Cancel/calloff
Postpone/putoff
Reschedule
Draft
Apassingscore
Highscore/mark
Researchpaper
Schoolofthought
Researchmethod
Fallshortofone’sexpectation
毕业进修
Graduation
Graduate
Postgraduate
Furtherstudy
Advancedstudy
Studyabroad
学费及奖学金
Tuition
Fee
Grant
Financialaids
Fellowship/scholarship
Astudentloan
课余生活
Participatein…
Enrollin…
takepartin…
signupfor…
participant
taste
speechcontest
Runfor
Vote
Electioncampaign
Campaignmanager
Thestudentunion
Candidate
Chairman
同学交往
Keepintouchwith
Relationship
Contact
email
Takeamessage
Appointment
Talksb.outof
Keepdistancefrom…
三职场工作
这类场景主要涉及求职面试，工作选择，工作状态，工作内容，工作安排，联系与拜访客户和同事关系等方面的话题。
[真题示例5]（07-6-14）
AHequitteachinginJune.
BHehasleftthearmyrecently.
CHeopenedarestaurantneartheschool.
DHehastakenoverhisbrother’sbusiness.
[真题示例6]（06-6-7）
AGiveaspeech.
BMeethislawyer.
CAttendaconference.
DMakeabusinesstrip.
[词汇拓展]
求职面试
Jobhunting
Wantads
Position
Opening/vacancy
Opportunity
Inquiry
Consult
Resume
Applicationletter
Interview
Interviewee
Interviewer
Impression
Confident
Inexperienced
Unemployment
Loseone’sjob
Full-timejob
Part-timejob
Dooddjobs
Fire
Hire
Retire
Job-hopping
Takeover
Appointment
Havenomatchforsb.
Turndown
工作来往
Appointment
Clients
Getalongwith
Assistance
cooperation
Beinvolvedin
Inchargeof
Report
Proposal
Transfer
工作态度
Attitude
Personality
Determined
Ambitious
Forgetful
Diligent
Perseverance
Hangon
struggle
Devoteoneselftosth.
Overwork
Overwhelmed
Worklikeahorse
Workload
Wearout
Complainone’sboss
Breakthroughthebarriers
Continuousexploration
工作成绩
Career
Achievement
Accomplishment
Success
Contribution
deserve
Worthy
Symbol
Tribute
Pioneer
Blazeatrail
Worldwiderecognition
四旅游交通
这类场景主要涉及度假安排，景点旅游，海关检查，宾馆住宿和交通方式等方面的话题。
[真题示例7]（07-6-18）
AThemanhadahardtimefindingaparkingspace.
BThewomanfoundtheyhadgottothewrongspot.
CThewomanwasofferedbytheman’slatearrival.
DThemancouldn’tfindhiscarintheparkinglot.
[真题示例8]（05-12-2）
AThe2:
00trainwillarriveearlier.
BThe2:
30trainhasadiningcar.
CThewomanpreferstotakethe2:
30train.
DTheyaregoingtohavesomefastfoodonthetrain.
[词汇拓展]
火车
Expresstrain
Anon-stoptrain
Transfer
carriage
Platform
Sleepingcar
One-wayticket
Return/round-tripticket
汽车
Rushhour
Commuter
Trafficjam
Heavytraffic
Holdup
Handbrake
Parkacar
Breakthetrafficrule
Runaredlight
Jumpthelight
Makeawrongturn
Speeding
Zebra
Ticket
Trafficaccident
Driver’slicense
Fastlane
One-waystreet
Intersection
Givearide
飞机
Airport
Economyclass
Firstclass
Businessclass
Seeoff
Airline
Flight
Takeoff
Departuretime
Board
Checkingcounter
Passport
Aircrash
Aplanecrash
Missflight
Switchtoadifferentflight
Behindschedule
参观游览
Takeavacation
Sightseeing
Travelagency
Visa
Bookaroom
Receptiondesk
Servicecounter
Pose
Takeapicture
Presstheshutter
Runoutoffilm
Broadenone’shorizon
Normal/luxurytour
Outboundtourism
Independence/do-it-yourselftravel
Checkin
Checkout
Tourist
Setofftotheseaside
Scenicresort
Historicspots
Landscape
Grouptravel
Classictravelroute
Hottravelroute
Goldenweekfortourism
Toweringandsteepmountains
Ancientarchitecturalcomplex
Beyonddescription
Fantasticscene
五医疗健康
这类场景主要涉及生病就医，医院和医生，身体状况和减肥锻炼等方面的话题。
[真题示例9]（06-12-16）
AHehasastrangepersonality.
BHe’sgotemotionalproblems.
CHisillnessisbeyondcure.
DHisbehaviorishardtoexplain.
[真题示例10]（04-1-5）
AThewomanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.
BThewoman’sheadachewillgoawaybyitself.
CThewomanshouldhaveseenthedoctorearlier.
DThewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.
[词汇拓展]
疾病和症状
Epidemic
Birdflu
SARS
Contagion
Attack/access/fit
Coughingfit
Symptoms
Sneeze
Fever
Haveatemperature
Headache
Sorethroat
Runnynose
Diarrhea
Stomachache
Cavity
Toothache
Allergy
Fracture
Dentaldecay
生病就医
Fillteeth
Taketemperature
Examine
Prescription
Physicalinspection
Filltheprescription
Dosage
Takeinjection
Togetvaccinated
Surgery
医院和医生
Infirmary
Clinic
Thedentist’s
Physician
Surgeon
Anesthetist
减肥锻炼
Putonweight
Overweight
Loseweight
Watchyourdiet
Ondiet
Physicalexercise
身体状况
Beingoodshape
Beoutofshape
Beinpoorshape
Beasfitasafiddle
Beundertheweather
六饮食娱乐
这类场景主要涉及外出就餐，日常饮食，休闲娱乐和文化艺术等方面的话题。
[真题示例11]（06-12-12）
AShe’llhavesomechocolatecake.
BShe’lltakealookatthemenu.
CShe’llgowithoutdessert.
DShe’llpreparethedinner.
[真题示例12]（05-6-5）
AThecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.
BHewouldliketoreadthefilmreviewinthenewspaper.
CTheyshouldwaittoseethemovieatalatertime.
DHe’llfindhiswaytothecinema.
[词汇拓展]
休闲娱乐
Hobby
Keeppets
Tamedogs
Gardening
Playchess
Playcards
Gossip
TVchannels
Broadcast
TheWorldCup
Entertainment
Violencemovie
Comedy
tragedy
Computergames
Livebroadcast
Programme
Documentary
Commercialadvertisement
TVtheatre
Warmup
Tenniscourt
Footballmatch
Horrormovie
Artfilm
Plot
Entertaining
Enthusiastic
外出就餐
Haveapicnic
Joininsb.Fordinner
Treat
Makeareservation
Junkfood
Cater
order
Menu
Snack
Dessert
Beefsteak
Rare
Medium
Done
文化艺术
Massmedia
Animation
Musical
AcademyAward
Fashionable
Outmoded
Popularwith
Catchon
Yuppie
Pulpnovel
Artworks
Masterpiece
Aesthetic
Graffiti
Oilpainting
Sculpture
Anationaltreasure
Demonstrateone’sartistictalents
Anamateurperformer
Culturalshock
Folkart
Fineart
七气候环境
这类场景主要涉及气候，温度，环境以及其对人们的生活和出行产生的影响等方面的话题。
[真题示例13]（06-6-14）
AThewomandidn’texpectittobesowarmatnoon.
BThewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.
CTheweatherforecastwasunreliable.
DTheweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.
[真题示例14]（05-1-10）
ATheyshouldn’tchangetheirplan.
BThey’dbetterchangetheirmind.
CThetennisgamewon’tlastlong.
DWeatherforecastsarenotreliable.
[词汇拓展]
气候
Weatherforecast
Sunny
Cloudy
Drizzle
Lightrain
Heavyrain
Shower
Pour
Downpour
Thunderstorm
Raincatsanddogs
Windy
Breezy
Foggy
Icy
Chilly
Freezing
Frigid
Blizzard
Snowstorm
Severewinter
Temperature
环境
Environmentprotection
Reclaim
Deforestation
Over-fishing
Dump
Ecosystem
Circulation
Purify
Radiation
Drought
Dust-storm
Acidrain
Greenhouseeffects
Vegetation
Oxygen
Ozonelayer
Deterioration
Po
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