范文精选英语单选解题技巧.docx
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范文精选英语单选解题技巧
英语单选解题技巧
1.Thegroup,____byTsengYungchuan,arrivedinBeijingonWednesdaytohelppushforTaiwantobeopenedtomainlandtourists.
A.leads
B.leading
C.led
D.havingled
2.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settledBsettlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled
3.----Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
4.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.
A.thedoorbellrang
B.ablackcatsuddenlyranin
C.weheardthedoorbellring
D.anunexpectedvisitorcametovisitme
5.Theywantedtocharge$5000forthecar,butwe______tobringthepricedown.
A.tried
B.managed
C.failed
D.had
6.Thefluisbelieved_____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.causing
B.beingcaused
C.tobecaused
D.tohavecaused
7—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?
—Notyet.Therooms_______.
A.arebeingpainting
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
8.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI_______havedrivenherthere.
A.could
B.must
C.might
D.should
9.LookatthetroubleIamin!
IfonlyI_______youradvice.
A.followed
B.wouldfollow
C.hadfollowed
D.shouldfollow
11.Whenachopstickispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_______.
A.breaks
B.hasbroken
C.werebroken
D.hasbeenbroken
12.Wewerereallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.
A.mustn’tleave
B.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleft
D.needn’tleave
13.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_______outinnotime.
A.sold
B.hadbeensold
C.weresold
D.wouldsell
Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_______foraspaceflight.
A.training
B.beingtrained
C.tohavetrained
D.tobetrained
14.Thestudents_______totouchanythinginthechemicallabunlesstheteacherasksthemto.
A.aren’tallowed
B.don’tallow
C.haven’tallowed
D.won’tallow
15.Gold_______inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.
A.wasdiscovered
B.discovered
C.haddiscovered
D.wasbeingdiscovered
16.Thegirlwenttothepartywithout_______.
A.inviting
B.beinginvited
C.tobeinvited
D.invited
17.LinTao_______lies.Nooneseemstolikehim.
A.hasnevertold
B.isalwaystelling
C.hasjusttold
D.tells
18.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.then
B.there
C.while
D.where
19.Hedidwhathecould___thegirl.
A.calm
B.tocalm
C.calming
D.calmed
20.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould____overhislessons.
A.go
B.togo
C.going
D.went
21.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?
Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
—They______bereadybyl2:
00.
A.can
B.should
C.might
D.need
22.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____cleaned.
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
23.----Willyougotoattendtheirwedding?
----No,_____invitedto.
A.asif
B.eventhough
C.unless
D.if
24.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.thevillagersrealized
B.didthevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn’tthevillagersrealize
25.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_____inclass.
A.smoke
B.smoking
C.tosmoke
D.smoked
语法知识易错点1:
1.注意以下几组词组的区别。
有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式,又可跟动名词作宾语,注意它们的不同意思。
语法知识易错点2:
一般现在时注意以下两点。
1）表时刻表的情况下,一般现在代替将来时态用;
2）主将从现符合的原则是:
if条件句,时间状语从句,方式状语从句和让步状语从句。
Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.
HewillbehappywhenItellhim.
NexttimeI'lldoasyousay.
Evenifitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetwilltakeplace.
现在进行时注意以下四点。
和always,constantly,forever,continually连用表示说话人的感情色彩,责备,埋怨等;
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.
现在完成时的适用范围:
1）过去动作对现在的影响和结果;I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework,soIcanleavenow.
2）过去开始持续到现在;GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfiveyears.
3）曾经经历过的事情;HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?
过去完成时注意两点。
1）它是和一般过去时对应存在的,没有一般过去时,就不存在过去完成时。
2）用在nosooner…than,hardly…when,hadintended,hadhoped,hadplanned等短语中。
3）that从句用完成时。
It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/lasttimethat…
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.
ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadbeentoBeijing.
习惯用法
①It’sthefirsttimethat……….（从句中用现在完成时）
It’s（high）timethat……..（从句中用过去时或shoulddo）
It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）
②.…beabouttodo……when…….正要做……就在那时…….
倍数表达法:
Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asB
Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.
Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB
It’snouse/gooddoing………
It’spossible/probable/（un）likelythat……….
The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越……..,越…….
Itseems/appears（tosb.）thatsb…….在某人看来某人………
.=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..
Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..
Itissaid/thought/believed/supposed…….thatsb………
=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….
….such….that….如此….以致于（引导结果状语从句）
….such…..as…像…..的这种……（as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当成分）
特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
Whodoyouthinkhewillhaveattendthemeeting?
Thosewho………….（从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式）.
Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..（从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式）
Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………（同位语从句,that不可省略）
Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..（同位语从句不可用if）
Sb.doubtif/whether…….
Sb.don’tdoubtthat………
immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句
on/upon+n./doing
Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….（过去时）
Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..（过去时）
注意:
这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;
everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）
Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……
Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………
ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….还有待于看.（不用that,if作连接词）
35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.
36.Onemoment…….,andnow………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..
37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定
38.Suchis/are……..这（些）就是…….（谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定）
39.I’drather（not）do/havedone……我宁愿…..
I’drather+从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）
40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……（用陈述语气或shoulddo）
41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句（it表示后面从句的这种情况）
Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.
42.Bythetime+从句（一般现在时/过去时）,主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.（as引导非限制性定语从句）
44incase/lest/forfearthat…….（从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo）
45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although
Whilethereislifethereishope.
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.
46.cannot（never）……too+adj.（adv.）/adj.（adv.）+enough“越……越好”“非常”
too+adj.（anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等）+todo….表示肯定意思
Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.
Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.
47.not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:
-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?
-------Ican’tagreemore.
48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么办?
Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?
49.more……..than与其…….不如……..
Heismorenervousthanfrightened.
50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反）Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.
【各个击破】
Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand______madehissonsoupsetthismorning.
A.whatwasit
B.whyitwasthis
C.howthatwas
D.whatitwasthat
-----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?
----Yes,neversleep_______.
A.badly
B.better
C.worse
D.best
Weareonly_____gladtodoanythingwecan_______her.
too;tohelpB.very;helpCtoo;helpD.very;helping
-----Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?
-------_____________.
A.BecauseImissedthebus
B.Bybusandthenonfoot
C.Pleaseexcuseme
D.It’squitewrong
_______morethan3,000languagesintheworld.
A.Therearethoughttobe
B.Thereisthoughttobe
C.Theyarethoughttobe
D.Itisthoughttobe
-----Georgeisawiseperson.
-----Butinmyopinion,heis______thanwise.
A.cleverer
B.braver
C.morebrave
D.lessbrave
-----SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?
-----Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.them
----______Imovethepictureoverhere?
----Isupposeit’lllookbetter.
A.Howif
B.Whatabout
C.Howabout
D.Whatif
Chinahasproduced______thisyearasitdidin2002.
A.astwicemuchsteel
B.twicesteelasmuch
C.twiceasmuchsteel
D.asmuchsteeltwice
10.-----_______wasit______youdiscoveredthesecretofhis?
------Totallybychance.
A.How;when
B.What;that
C.What;when
D.How;that
11.-----Whoonearthcoulditbe?
------Itwas_______otherthanClintEastwood.
A.none
B.nothing
C.not
D.nobody
12._____hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon’t______himanymore.
AGiven;blameB.Considered;sayC.Toregard;scoldD.Considering;speak
13.Nosooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre______thecurtainwentup.
A.theyhavesettled;before
B.hadtheysettled;than
C.havetheysettled;when
D.theyhadsettled;than
14.-----Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?
------______Ihadcomehereearlier!
A.Ifonly
B.Ifnot
C.Butfor
D.Forfear
15.Thestudentsexpected__________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.
A.itwouldbe
B.therebeing
C.ittobe
D.theretobe
16.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem_____theycannotworkout.
A.that
B.which
C.while
D.as
17.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight_______theyarrivedatalonelyvillage.
A.that
B.before
C.since
D.when
18.-----Theexamwasn’tdifficult,wasit?
------No
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