江西吉安学年高二上学期月考英语试题附答案.docx
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江西吉安学年高二上学期月考英语试题附答案
2017--2018学年高二上学期9月月考
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillLucydoat11:
30tomorrow?
A.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentise. C.Visitafriend.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.
3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?
A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudio
4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?
A.Bytrain. B.Bycar C.Bybus.
5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?
A.Lookforajob. B.Goonatrip. C.Getanassistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45. B.2:
10. C.2:
15.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
AHavinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InPhiladelphia. B.InSpringfield. C.InKansas
12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing. B.Traveling. C.Reading.
13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A.Education. B.Familylove. C.Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.Afewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It’sexpensive. B.It’ssatisfactory. C.It'sinconvenient.
17WhatdocsBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.anewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Thenightfellheavyintheheightsofthemountainsandthemancouldnotseeanything.Allwasblack.Zerovisibility.Themoonandthestarswerecoveredbytheclouds.Ashewasclimbingonlyafewfeetawayfromthetopofthemountain,heslippedsuddenlyandfellintotheair,fallingatgreatspeed.Hecouldonlyseeblackspotsashewentdown,andtheterriblesensationofbeingsuckedbygravitygrewmoreandmorepowerful.
Hekeptfalling,andinthemomentsofgreatfear,itcametohismindallthegoodandbadaspectsofhislife,hisambition,hisfailure,relatives,friendsand...Hewasthinkingnowabouthowclosedeathwasgetting,whenallofasuddenhefelttheropetiedtohiswaistpullhimveryhard.Hisbodywashangingintheair.
Onlytheropewasholdinghimandinthatmomentofstillnesshehadnootherbuttoscream,“Helpme!
Helpme,God.”
Allofasudden,adeepvoicecomingfromtheskyanswered,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?
”
“Saveme,God.”
“DoyoureallythinkIcansaveyou?
”
“Ofcourse!
Ibelieveyoucan.”
“Thencuttheropetiedtoyourwaist.”
Therewasamomentofsilenceandthemandecidedtoholdontotheropewithallhisstrength.
Therescueteamtellsthatthenextmorningaclimberwasfounddeadandfrozen,hisbodyhangingfromarope.Hishandsholdingtighttoit.Onlyonefootawayfromtheground.
Andwe?
Howattachedwearetotheropetiedtoourwaist?
Sometimeswearealwaystiedtowhatwetakeastheonlydependence.Maybeweshouldhaveatrytoletourselvesgo.
21.Wecanknowthat________.
A.themanfelldownonreachingthetop
B.themanwasfounddeadatdaybreak
C.themanwassavedthankstotherope
D.themanthoughtnothingduringfalling
22.Actuallythemanreallybelieved_______.
A.GodB.fortuneC.himselfD.rope
23.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheMasterofFateB.BelieveyourselfC.HavetheLastLaughD.Letgooftherope
B
Dodogsunderstandus?
Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.
AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee.
Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.
Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.
Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法）.Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.
Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品种）knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.
It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!
24.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__.
A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings
B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees
C.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills
D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren
25.Bothexperimentsshowthat.
A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright
B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys
C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics
D.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.
B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.
C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.
D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.
27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.
C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.
C
“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“ Mannershavefallenofftheradar（雷达）.”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.
Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon’tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail.
However,rudenessisneveracceptable.Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.
Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpifwe’dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.
28.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?
A.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehavior.
B.Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior.
C.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.
D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehavior.
29.Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause____________.
A.theyarebecominglesspatient
B.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward
C.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessages
D.theyaregrowingtooindependent
30.Theauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesis ________.
A.ridiculousB.reasonableC.acceptableD.disgusting
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.B.Technologycanneverbeblamed
C.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehavior.D.Technologywilltakeoverlivesoneday.
D
Peoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans（寿命）thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.
Nowscientistsbelievethey
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