高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Using language同步练习 新人教版必修4.docx
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高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandUsinglanguage同步练习新人教版必修4
2019-2020年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandUsinglanguage同步练习新人教版必修4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
读下面的句子,根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出一个完整、准确的英语单词,使句子顺畅。
1.Theyc________mewithdifferentdescriptionsofwhathadhappened.
2.Soilshouldbeimprovedbyaddingo________fertitizer.
3.Thenewmodelwillhavebeenin________(生产)bytheendoftheyear.
4.Researchershavemadesomeimportantd________inthisfield.
5.Howwillthetax________(影响)peopleonlowines?
6.Thepolicechiefmadeno________(评论)aboutthebombattack.
7.Oftenallergiesareatthe________(是……的根本原因)oftheproblems.
8.Whenmoneyisinshorts________manybusinessesfail.
答案:
1.confused 2.organic 3.production 4.discoveries
5.affect 6ments 7.root 8.supply
Ⅱ.用本课所学知识翻译下列短语。
1.让很多人知道信息和想法____________________________________________
2.为了某一目的_______________________________________________________
3.被大量种植_______________________________________________________
4.尝试,试验______________________________________________________
5.需要_______________________________________________________
6.有机农业___________________________________________________
7.破坏土地________________________________________________________
8.积聚,增加_________________________________________________________
9.使空气、土壤和水中无化学物质_________________________________________
10.阻止风和水把土壤带走______________________________________________
11.避免危害环境和人们的健康________________________________________________
答案:
1.makeinformationandideasknowntomanypeople
2.foracertainpurpose
3.begrowninlargeamounts
4.tryout
5.inneedof
6.organicfarming
7.causedamagetotheland/damagetheland
8.buildup
9.keeptheair,soilandwaterfreefrom/ofchemicals
10.preventwindorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoil
11.avoiddamagingtheenvironmentorpeople'shealth
Ⅲ.句型转换
完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。
1.A.HoweveroftenItry,Ican'tfindtheanswer.
B.________________________oftenItry,Ican'tfindtheanswer.
2.A.Hewantedtowatertheflowersinthegardeninsteadofwanderinginthestreet.
B.He________________watertheflowersinthegardenthan________inthestreet.
3.A.HehasworkedtwicethetimeIhave.
B.Hehasworkedtwice________________________Ihave.
4.A.ItisknowntoallthatYuanLongpingtriedtoincreasetheoutputofthericewithoutincreasingthearea.
B.________isknowntoall,YuanLongpingtriedtoincreasetheoutputofthericewithout________thearea.
5.A.Atlast,theyreachedanoldtemple,whichthevillagersonceusedasaschool.
B.Atlasttheyreched________wasonceanoldtemple________wasusedasaschool.
答案:
1.Nomatterhow 2.wouldrather,wander 3.aslongas 4.As,expanding 5.what,which
Ⅳ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Hisparentsdiedinanaccident,________himanorphan.
A.toleave
B.leaving
C.left
D.beingleft
答案:
B 此处为现在分词短语作状语,表示一种自然而然的结果。
2.Thereweresomuchnoisethathehadtoshouttomakehimself________.
A.hear
B.hearing
C.tohear
D.heard
答案:
D 由句意可知himself与hear之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
3.(xx·浙江-3)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.
A.bringingup
B.referringto
C.lookingfor
D.tryingon
答案:
B 题意:
总统在业务会议上没有看稿子,作了接近一个小时的报告。
referto表示“查阅;参考;征询”。
bringup表示“教育、养育;提出、引出”。
tryon表示“试穿”。
4.(xx·全国Ⅰ-25)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________theseason.
A.whatever
B.wherever
C.whenever
D.however
答案:
A 题意:
无论什么季节,律师都穿同一套制服。
whatever表示“(无论做什么或发生什么都没关系,因为结果都一样)无论什么,不管什么”,相当于nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句。
注意:
状语从句省略了谓语动词is。
5.Iregret________thatyouhavefailedagaininthedrivingtest.
A.telling
B.tell
C.having
D.totell
答案:
D regrettodosth.意为“很遗憾地要做某事”,而regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做了某事”。
6.Withnohopeforcureandnowayto________herpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.
A.reduce
B.increase
C.decrease
D.cut
答案:
A 本题考查动词的用法。
reduce“减轻;缩小”;increase“增加;增大”;decrease“减少”;cut“切;削;剪”。
由句意“因为没有希望治愈和减轻恶疾给她带来的痛苦,那位病人请求医生帮助结束她的生命”可知选A。
7.Stressfulenvironments________leadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.
A.inturn;leadto
B.inreturn;eto
C.bychance;thanksto
D.byturns;turnto
答案:
A inturn“转而;依次”;inreturn“作为报答”;bychance“偶然地;无意中”;byturns“轮流地;依次”。
leadto“导致;导向;引起,造成”;thanksto“由于;因为”;eto“涉及;谈及”;turnto“向……求助”。
题意:
紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为,而后者又会导致患心脏病的危险得以增加。
A为正确答案。
8.(xx·北京)Ifeelgreatlyhonored________intotheirsociety.
A.towele
B.weling
C.tobeweled
D.weled
答案:
C wele与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故wele须用被动语态形式。
该句语意相当于Ifeelitagreathonortobeweledintotheirsociety.
9.Youmusttakethemostscrupulouscaretokeepthewound________thedirt.
A.awayfrom
B.freefrom
C.outof
D.forfree
答案:
B keep...freefrom“使不受……伤害,不受……影响”;keep...awayfrom“使远离……”,keep...outof“不让……进入……”;keep...forfree“免费持有……”。
由句意“你必须小心护理,以免伤口沾上污物”可知选B。
10.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto________inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.
A.pileup
B.buildup
C.keepup
D.pullup
答案:
B 本题考查动词短语的用法。
buildup“积累”;pileup“堆积”;keepup“保护,维持”;pullup“停车”。
根据句子意思“发现在骨头里积累的镭盐,可以使骨癌发病率上升”可知,B为正确答案。
Ⅴ.完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula,Okla.__1__thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingdadfixupoldfurniture.Hegavemeacentforeverynail__2__outofoldboards.
Igotmyfirst__3__job,atJM'sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibilities(职责)were__4__tablesandwashingdishes,__5__sometimesIhelpedcook.
EverydayafterschoolIwould__6__toJM'sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI__7__fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand__8__myfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn'tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking__9__metohave.Becauseofmy__10__IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalTasteeFreez.Thismademe__11__.
WordthatIwastrustworthyandhardworking__12__aroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit(赊账)__13__Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately__14__a$68sportscoatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwas__15__only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!
SoIlearned__16__thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit__17__assoonasIcould.
Myfirstjobtaughtmeselfcontrol,responsibilityandbroughtmea__18__ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,__19__workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyou__20__sacrifice(奉献)andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan'thave.”Howrighthewas.
1.A.Before
B.Within
C.From
D.By
答案:
D “by”这里意思是“当(某时候)到了”。
本句的意思是“当我八岁时,我就在帮助父亲修理家具了。
”
2.A.pulled
B.put
C.picked
D.pressed
答案:
A pullsth.outof...意为“从……拔出……”。
3.A.usual
B.real
C.main
D.particular
答案:
B 从上文得知,作者在八岁时就帮父亲干活。
他认为那种活顶多算是“家务活”,所以第一次在家庭之外从事的这份工作才是他的“真正的”工作。
4.A.sweeping
B.packing
C.clearing
D.emptying
答案:
C 从这四个选项的英文解释,就能看出它们之间的明显区别。
sweep:
toclearawaysth.withabroomorbrush
pack:
toputthingsintoabag,box,etc.
clear:
tomakeorbeeclean
empty:
toremovewhatisinside
5.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.even
答案:
C even是干扰项,从语意上可行,从语法上不可。
因为even只是个副词,它不能引导句子。
6.A.head
B.turn
C.change
D.move
答案:
A headto相当于goto。
7.A.studied
B.worked
C.played
D.slept
答案:
B 由第二段第一句可知是去工作。
8.A.helping
B.having
C.watching
D.letting
答案:
C 本题所给的四个选项后都可跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
但本句表达的意思是“在那样(小)的年龄,很难做到自己在干活而‘眼瞅'着同伴们跑去游泳或玩耍”。
9.A.asked
B.told
C.promised
D.allowed
答案:
D 干扰项是C。
promisesb.todosth.,答应某人做某事,它的主语是人,而本句的主语是working,显然不对。
正确选项allowed在此句的意思是“让……得到……,给”。
本句的意思是“但是我喜欢工作让我所拥有的东西”。
10.A.study
B.power
C.age
D.job
答案:
D 因为有工作,所以能自己买东西。
11.A.proud
B.friendly
C.lucky
D.hopeful
答案:
A 能够用自己挣的钱买东西当然感到自豪。
12.A.ran
B.got
C.flew
D.carried
答案:
B runaround到处跑;flyaround到处飞;getaround(消息、谣言、故事等)悄悄地传开。
13.A.although
B.while
C.if
D.since
答案:
A 句意为:
尽管我才上七年级,一家当地的服装店却同意赊账给我。
14.A.sold
B.borrowed
C.charged
D.wore
答案:
C “charge”这里意为“tomakeaccountof(asadebt)”,(作为债务)记账。
从上文得知,一家服装店主动赊账给他,所以他就赊账买了衣服和鞋子。
15.A.keeping
B.making
C.paying
D.taking
答案:
B makemoney赚钱。
16.A.gradually
B.greatly
C.hardly
D.early
答案:
D 作者因为轻易的赊了90美元的帐,而他每小时才挣65美分,所以还帐很艰难,所以作者“很早”就懂得了轻易赊帐的危害。
17.A.out
B.over
C.away
D.off
答案:
D payoff偿清(债务)。
18.A.point
B.level
C.part
D.sign
答案:
B level“标准”,自我满足的标准。
19.A.he
B.that
C.who
D.whoever
答案:
C who引导定语从句。
20.A.understand
B.demand
C.offer
D.fear
答案:
A 句意为“如果你懂得了奉献和责任的含义,生活中就没有多少你得不到的东西”。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
MillionsofpeopledieofhungerinsouthernAfricaeveryyear,butwhenZambiawasofferedthousandsoftonsoffreemaizebytheUS,thegovernmentpolitelysaidno.
“Wedon'tknowwhetherthefoodissafe,”saidZambia'smerce,TradeandIndustryMinisterDipakPatel.
HisworriesaresharedbycountriesaroundtheworldthatdoubtaboutAmerican'sgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Justlastweek,EUmembernationswerediscussingwhetherornottoimportGMsweetcornfromtheUS.
Eversincepeoplestartedfarming,theyhavetriedtocrossbreedplanttomakethemstrongerorbettertasting.Atonetime,onlyrelatedplantscouldbecrossedwitheachother.
ButwhenGMtechniquesweredevelopedinthe1970s,scientistswereabletoputasinglegenefromalivingcreatureintoanunrelatedcreature.
Thismeanstheycanmakecropsmoreproductiveandresistanttodiseasesbyaddinggenesfromotherspecies.Theycanalsocreatefoodwithspecialcharacteristics,suchas“goldenrice”,whichisenrichedwithvitaminA.ButmanypeoplebelieveGMfoodsareahealthrisk.
Atthemoment,theofficialargumentisthatGMfoods“arenotlikelytopresentrisksforhumanhealth”.Buttherearestillmanyquestionstobeansweredasthefoodsareproducedindifferentways.
Someexpertsbelievethegeneticmaterialaddedtoplantscantransfer