天津新东方英语冲刺笔记Word格式.docx
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（二）议述：
作者意图、个人评价
（三）总结（好的：
预期一下未来；
坏的：
采取措施防治）/例证
具体讲：
（一）描绘：
总体背景介绍+细节刻画图或表上的信息
1、背景介绍
例一：
人类克隆（试管婴儿/一个老婆四个一模一样的老公，“谁才是真的？
”）
Theproblemoftheuseofgenetictechnologiesonhumanbeinghas[caused/arousedpublicconcern]/[loomedup/croppedupasaburning/challengingtopic].
例二：
中国青少年犯罪比率上升（表）
Intherecentyears,Chinaexperienced/witnessed/wasplaguedwithanalarmingincreaseinjuveniledelinquency.
例三：
人和社会的发展与环境的协调（寓意图、对比图）
Currently,thetopic/phenomenonofenvironmentversusdevelopmenthasbeeninthelimelight.Nowhereistheclashmoreevident/visiblethaninChina,wherethelargestpopulationconfrontsdeforestation,pollutionandacidrainonarangescale.
2、细节描绘
例：
04年作文题
The（asetof）cartoondepictsavividsceneinwhichanathletedrippingsweatisrushingtotheend.Unquestionably/Undoubtedly/Beyonddoubt,hewinsthegamebutitisnotthekeymessageconveyed/implied/deliveredbythepicture.Apparently/Basically,thestrikingfeatureisthatthereisalinemarkedasboth“thestart”and“theend”,whichmeansaftertheplayercametothefinishing-line,anewraceiswaitingtohim.
另：
对于图表描述不光要用上升下降等词，还要使用比较句型结构。
comparewith/to
…asmuchasthat…
morethan,lessthan
by2000,[thenumberreachthepeak/bottom]/[thelargestnumberappeared].
（二）议述
引言句+分论点、事实信息罗列
如：
Asamatteroffact,thepurposeofthedrawer/drawingistomakeus[payhigh/moreattentionto…]/[rethink/haveafreshlookat…].
兼职part-timejob
brainstorming
I.Advantages:
↗pocketmoney
①makemoney→followinterest
↘tuitionfees
↗onone’sown
↗life→makefriends
②experience↘custom,culture
↘work→layasolidfoundationforfuturecareer
↘befamiliarwithnewfields
II.Disadvantages:
①money:
besoyoungthattheyareboundtobecheated/beinducedtodo…
②experience→scienceandtechnologyaccelerate/speedup→invalid
↘hurt/injury/doharmto/endanger
III.whatshouldwedo?
①asecondlanguage
②computeroperationandapplication
③后果degradeone’sacademicperformance
完整表述：
Acquiringknowledgeatschoolwithoutpracticalworkexperienceislikeworkingononeleg.Occasionally,althoughastudentcouldattainsomeexperience,nevertheless/yetsuchexperiencetoofrequentlyis[validorevenharmful]/[abaneratherthanaboon].Thatistosay,itsdemeritsoutweighmerits.Why?
Thisisnaturalandnecessary.Notonlymaytheaccelerationofscienceandtechnologybringaboutnewtools/skillswitheachpassingday,butalsoourworkcircumstanceswillchangeasthesocietydevelops.Thefactthatcollegestudentsmustgetagoodcommandofasecondlanguageaswellasmastertheoperationandapplicationofcomputerrequiresthemnottodopart-timejob.Iftheytakepart-timejob,theirenergyandtimewillnotbeenoughandtheiracademicwilldegrade.
出国留学
↗dreamof（doing）
原因（好处）→themerewaytoachievesuccess
↘curriculaarrangement,teachingmethod
↓why?
/how?
/whichchannel?
goodlearningcondition
↓what?
up-to-dateteachingequipment
first-classresearchfacilities
worldfamousprofessors
坏处：
money→tuitionfees而在国内don’tworryabout
↘livingexpense
communication:
languageandculturalbarrier而在国内parent’scareandsupportfacilitate
盗版问题（最新光盘，四元一张；
港台歌曲，十元三盒；
流行书刊，一律二折）
（乾坤大挪移）Nowadays,theproblemofpiracyhasbeeninthelimelight.Accordingtothecartoonwecouldfindthatbooks,VCDs,tapesandotherhigh-techproductshavebeencopied.Whenanewproductentersintothemarket,weareboundtodiscoverthatitspiratedcounterpartwillsoonswarm/floodintothesamemarket.Neverinthenation’shistoryhastheproblemofpiracybeenmoreseverethannow.
Thereisnodenyingthatpiratedcommoditieshasnotonlyresultedinagreatlosstoproducer/manufacturers,inventorsandwriters,butalsodisturb/haveaconfusioninthemarket.Why?
Inthatthepiratedgoodsoftencostlessthantheoriginalones,theyenjoyaprettygoodsellinginspiteoftheirshoddyquality.Thegenuineones,however/bycontrast,sellpoorly.Acurrentinvestigation/study/report/survey/pollindicates/manifests/revealsthatconsumersspendapproximately￥20billiononthepiratedcounterpartsinsteadofthegenuineonesannually.Inaddition,suchpiratedproduct,especiallybooks,willdoharmto/endangertheproducers’reputationduetotoomanymisprinting.
（三）结论
养宠物话题
Withthequickeningpaceofmodernlifeandfiercecompetitioninthesociety,manypeoplefeelasenseofloneliness,notonlybecauseofthelackofnormalcommunicationinthefamilybutalsosinceabsenceofintercourseamongtheneighborhood.Catsanddogsorotherpetswillfillyourvoid.
1、总结性发言
养宠物
[Takingintoaccountallthefactors]/[whichhasbeendiscussedabove],wecansafelycometoaconclusionthatkeep-petshasbothpositiveandnegativeinfluences.Whatwemustdoistomakesurethatnotonlyareitsbenefitsencouragedanddeveloped/retainedbutalsowehavetostriveto/attemptto/endeavortoeliminateitsunfavorableimpacts.
2、号召与后果
腐败现象
Itistimethatourgovernment/authorityshouldspeakoutagainstcorruptionandtakefirm/strong/sternactiontopunishhimwhoevertakesbribesandembezzlesfunds.Fortheofficialcorruption[ifpermittedtocontinue]/[Ifletthissituationgoasitis]willtarnishthegovernment’spopularity/imageandmayleadtoultimate/terminatedownfall.
3、具体的建议
学生吸烟比率上升
Inanycase,weoughttodomorethantalkabouttheriseinstudentsmoking.Ourhighschoolsandcollegesmustbringinsomecancerexperts/specialists/researcherswhorunfilms/slidesforstudents,showingthedreadfulconsequencecausedbycigarettesmoking.Wecanalsoarrange/schedulevisitstohospitalwardsforlungcancerpatients.Inshort,weshouldtakestudentsmokingseriously.
二、应用文
书信
↗①语气/措辞客气
公务信件→②格式：
开头（写明目的）、结尾（期待回音）
↘③词汇/语法（言简意赅，长句最多25个字）
无论是大作文还是小作文，都不用些标题，如果想写则须注意以下问题：
①实词大写；
②字母长度大于等于4个的虚词大写；
③第一个单词的位置，不论实词还是虚词都要大写；
④动词短语不做标题
补充：
1、投诉信（换宿舍）
Dec.29th,2004
DearSirorMadam/Towhomitmayconcern/DearMr.DeanZhang,
I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomovingtoanewroomnextterm.Ipreferasingleroom,asIrindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.
Imustexplainthatthereasonfordissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsconstantlyvisithim;
foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.Inaddition,hetoooftenborrowsmyprivatethingswithoutmypermission.Consequently,Ifinditdifficultformetoconcentrateonmystudies.
I’msurethatyouwillagreethatImustmoveintoaroomofmyown,whereIwouldbefarfromsuchdistraction.Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldtakemyrequirementintoconsideration,aswellasprovidemewitharoom,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartocollegecampusaspossible.
Yoursfaithfully
XXX
2、感谢信（感谢车祸中及时救助你的人）
I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfulgratitude.I’mreferringtotheunfortunatecrash,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.Butforyourtimelytakingfirstaidandsendingmetoanearbyhospital,Ifearthattheconsequencemighthavebeenmuchmoreserious.
Thedoctorsaysthatmybrokenlegishealingwell,andcutsandbruiseswillsoonbecompletelybetter,what’smore,thetaxicompanyagreedtopaymyhospitalbills.Everyoneholdsthatitisyourquick-wittedactionintheemergencythathasledtosatisfactoryoutcome.
Althoughmanypeopletalkabouttheneedtobeunselfishandtoreadytohelpothers,weseefewpeoplepracticingwhattheypreach.Youshowedbyyourselflessactionthatyouareanexception.Iftherearemorepeoplelikeyou,theworldwouldbeamuchnicerone.
3、求购/预定信（为朋友庆祝生日）
I’mpreparingabirthdaypartyforafriend,andwritingoinquireifyourestaurantcouldofferprivateroomswithcateringservice.Ifso,IwanttoreserveoneroomfornextFriday（oct.16th）from5p.m.to9p.m.
Theroomshouldbebigenoughtoaccommodatemorethan50peoplecomfortably.Andthepartywillbeholdinacocktailstyle;
thereforeamajorityofuswillbestandingupformostofthetime.Sotenchairsareneededintheroom.Ifthereisn’tabar,adrinkstableshouldbesetup.Forentertainment,KaraokeofDiskjockeymaybeacceptable.
Willyoupleasecontactmeintwodays?
Youcanreachat13820XXXXXXinthedaytimeandat2737XXXXinthenight.Thanksforyouconsiderationoncemore.
一、真题回顾
预测热点：
1、战争与和平，反恐
2、资源、能源、环境保护
3、信息及网络技术
4、纳米技术
5、生命科学
二、难度分析
05年难度要比04年难一些
三、词汇
1、生词
①构词法
95年（72）validate（valid有效的）；
（75）underprivileged（privilege特权）
97年（72）entitlement（entitle使有权利）；
（73）astrophysicists（astro-天体，宇宙，astrology占星术）
00年（71）centralized（central主要的，中心的）；
（74）industrialized（industrial工业的）
②结合上下文（对称位置的单词、词组可做同义推理）
94年（71）notsomuchAasB（另through，becauseof）
95年（74）qualities品质（可数）
98年（73）balloon-borne球载
99年（75）viewas视作（同义seeas，regardas）
③跳过不译
2、一词多译
①结合上下文判断
94年第一句school学派
98年（72）clouds宇宙云
99年（73）transfer改变，转变
00年（75）migration人口迁徙，人口流动（不能译作移民，移民是带政治色彩的）
②结合搭配对象
95年（75）gross明显的（如果知道“总的”是不正确的，而又不知道应该是什么意思，可跳过不译）
96年（72）establishment机构（74）elegant完美的，对应（75）elegance
97年（73）extend给予，提供
③从逻辑性上判断
94年（74）heaven天空，太空
99年（71）recreated重现
④词性
tobetter（v.改善）theconditionoftheworkers
wehavenotimetodeliberate（v.思考，考虑）ontheissue
3、代词
注意代词的形容词用法与指示代词的区别
this（指示性形容词，这个）bag
This（指示代词，这）ismine
97年（75）that人们对动物的同情心（注意：
当多个代词指定同一内容时，只需译一个）
01年（71）当指代混乱时，要指明所指代内容（注意：
如果指代的内容在上下文中不好找，则直接译为这，那，它，它们等）
4、单复数问题
98（71）scientists科学家们
四、句子
1、时态
①将来时，“将”安
升级会员 