山西省太原五中学年高二上学期阶段性月考考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山西省太原五中学年高二上学期阶段性月考考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山西省太原五中学年高二上学期阶段性月考考试英语试题Word版含答案

太原五中2015-2016学年度第一学期阶段性检测

高二英语

出题人、校对人：

荆晋慧、申玲（2015.10）

I单项选择。

（每小题1分,共5分）

1.Thenaturalresources,suchasmine,forest,andhydro-power（水电）inthatareahavebeen

_______.

A.developedB.exploitedC.improvedD.expanded

2.Listen!

Ifyouwanttogetagood__________,you’dbetterstandonthetopofthehill.

A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look

3.Idon'tthink_______myfatherwillagreetomyplan.

A.thatlikelyB.likelythatC.itlikelywhetherD.itlikelythat

4.Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthing______eachyear.

A.diedfromB.diedoutC.diedawayD.diedof

5.Heclaimed______intherestaurantlastSunday.

A.beingbadlytreatedB.tobetreatedbadly

C.tohavebeentreatedbadlyD.beingtreatedbadly

II完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）

Stealing?

Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership　6　occurredtous.Wejustwantedto　7　somestrawberriesinMr.Jordan’sbackyard.Sowewent　8　intohisbackyard. 

Whenwestarted　9　hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMr.Jordancameoutside. 

“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?

”he　10　andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo　11　fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds. 

Speedwasnevermy　12　.SoIcouldjuststandthereand　13　whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMr.Jordan. 

Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir　14　andobservemycapture.They　15　meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow　16　itwas. 

“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou　17　.” 

“Butwhataboutotherguys?

”Iasked.

Dadsaid,“Youcan’t　18　whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly　19　whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.” 

ThenIcouldn’t　20　myfather’swords.　21　throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha　22　thatlifewouldtreatusfairly. 

LikeDadsaid,the　23　thingwecanactually　24　iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousissurelythe　25　bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly. 

6.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes

7.A.seeB.plantC.waterD.pick

8.A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.calmlyD.secretly

9.A.destroyingB.harvestingC.treatingD.facing

10.A.smiledB.shoutedC.doubtedD.added

11.A.quickB.stupidC.kindD.tall

12.A.characterB.luckC.choiceD.strength

13.A.denyB.judgeC.admitD.accept

14.A.unitB.escapeC.lifeD.holiday

15.A.helpedB.blamedC.teasedD.supported

16.A.illegalB.impracticalC.unfairD.unnecessary

17.A.deservedB.observedC.wantedD.imagined

18.A.ignoreB.expectC.concludeD.control

19.A.faceB.leadC.devoteD.refuse

20.A.markB.improveC.understandD.discuss

21.A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But

22.A.guaranteeB.directionC.questionD.form

23.A.commonB.obviousC.onlyD.easy

24.A.lookatB.dealwithC.dreamofD.takeaway

25.A.standardB.viewC.valueD.purpose

III阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

BarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury. Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes（染色体）.

BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtotheBrooklynareaofNewYorkCityin1908. Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.

ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.

BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923. McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shecompletedamaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.

McClintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.Thecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicdepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand. 

AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory. ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedatemporaryjobwiththegeneticsdepartment. Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanentpositioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.

Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshavehadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.

26.WhendidMcClintockgetadoctoratedegree?

A.In1921B.In1923C.In1925D.In1927

27.InthemiddleofthegreateconomicdepressionintheUS,________.

A.malegeneticistswereingreatdemand

B.youngfemalescientistsmighthavetroublefindingajob

C.femalegeneticistswerenotindemandatall

D.malescientistswereoutofwork

28.WhichofthefollowingjobswasbeneficialtoMcClintock’sresearch?

A.Ajobasabotanyteacher.

B.Atemporaryjobinthegeneticsdepartment.

C.Apermanentpositioninthelaboratory.

D.Ajobtoresearchcancer

29.WhichisrightaboutMcClintock?

A.ShemajoredingeneticsatCornellUniversity.

B.Asayoungfemalescientist,shewasunemployedinthe1930s.

C.Thepermanentjobinherfriend’slaboratorysupportedheracademicallyandfinancially.

D.ShewasthefirstwomantowinanNobelPrizewithoutbeingsharedwithothers.

30.WhywasMcClintockawardedaNobelPrize?

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeingenesandchromosomes.

B.Becauseshecontributedtogeneticengineeringandcancerresearch

C.BecauseshewasthefirstAmericanwomanwhostudiesgenesandchromosomes.

D.Becauseshemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes.

B

Bodylanguageincludesanymovementofanypartofthebody.Likeverballanguage,thereexistculturaluniversalsandculturaldifferencesinChineseandAmericanbodylanguages.Forexample,ahandshakeisthemostcommongesturethatgoeswithagreeting;wavingahandtosay“goodbye”isthesame;afrown（皱眉）showsdispleasureandapatonthebackofapersonindicatesagreement,praiseandencouragement.

Notallbodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcultures.Bodymotionsandgesturesarelearned,thatis,culturallydetermined.Thereisnonaturallanguageofemotionalgesture,andourgesturelanguagewhichismeaningfultousisasunintelligibletoanothercultureasourverballanguageis.Evennoddingorshakingtheheadmayhaveadifferentmeaning.LookatthefollowingEnglishsentence,“Mamapursedherlipsandremindedusgently,‘Wedonotwanttogotothebank.’Weallshookourheads.”HeretheEnglish“Weallshookourheads”indicatesthat“WeallagreedwithMama”.

Americansarereadytomaintaingoodeyecontactinconversation,buttheydonotlikelongstares.Withpeoplewhoareunfamiliartous,wemustavoidstaringatthem,andyetwemustalsoavoidignoringthem.Welookatthemlongenoughtomakeitquiteclearthatweseethem,andthenweimmediatelylookaway.Inface-to-facecommunication,adetailedknowledgeofthecounterpart’sbodylanguagecanhelpusknowmorethanjustwhathesays.Apersoncanusewordstohidethetruth,buttheunconsciousnonverbalbodylanguagemaybetray（背叛）him.Forexample,duringthedaysofNazism,theJewswithintheboundariesofGermanydidtheirbesttohidetheirrace,buttheywereoftendiscoveredbytheNazisbecauseoftheirboldandunrestrained（无节制的）gestures.Sotheirbodylanguagefrequentlyrevealedtheirrace.

31.IfanAmericanmotherpatshersonontheback,whatdoesshemean?

A.Sheisdisappointedwithherson.

B.Sheisangrywithherson.

C.Shedoesn’tagreewhathersonisdoing.

D.Shepraiseshersonforhisdoingsomethingwell.

32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?

A.TheEnglishdonotliketogotothebank.

B.TheEnglishnodtheirheadstoshowagreement.

C.Somebodylanguagesaredifferentindifferentcultures.

D.NoddingiscommoninEnglandandChina.

33.Theunderlinedword“unintelligible”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.

A.impossibletounderstandB.impossibletolearn

C.impossibletocommunicateD.impossibletoexpress

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bodylanguageislearnedinaculture.

B.Itisimportanttoknowbodylanguageincommunication.

C.Peoplemayuseverballanguagetohidethetruth.

D.Americanslikestaringatthepersonwhoistalkingtothemallthetime.

35.BytheexampleoftheJews,theauthorwantstotellusthat_______.

A.theJewshavebadbodylanguage

B.theNaziswereverycruel

C.people’sbodylanguagestellsometruthstoothers

D.peopleoftenusetheirbodylanguagestomakethemselvesunderstoodeasily

Ⅳ七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

36Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;