北京门头沟区高三一模英语含答案11.docx

北京门头沟区高三一模英语含答案11.docx

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北京门头沟区高三一模英语含答案11

2020北京门头沟区高三一模

英语2020.03

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

BasketballheroKobeBryant'sdeathhasdrawnanoutpouringofshockandsadnessacrossChina.BasketballfansinChinaarenowsadafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers'18-timeNBAAllStarhaddiedattheageof41inahelicoptercrash1SundayinCalifornia.Bryantwasamongninepeopleonboard,2（include）his13-year-olddaughterGianna,whoalldiedinthedisaster3occurredintheheavyfog.

B

TheshadowpuppetplayMonkeyKingandCoronavirus（冠状病毒）,4（create）bytheBeijingLongzaitianShadowPuppetTheater,5（broadcast）onlinesinceFebruary14withnearly5millionhitsontheinternet.Intheshow,theMonkeyKinghearsaboutthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,so6（him）goestoWuhan,thecapitalcityofCentralChina'sHubeiprovince7（fight）thedisease.

C

LocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardensandsurroundedbyhistoricpinewoods.Ithasbeenoneofthemostsignificant8（place）forthewholecountryformorethanfivecenturies.It9（serve）asacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthe10（large）oneinBeijingamongseveralroyalsites.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

I'mRobinWoods.I'malwaysthefirsttomakeagoodjokeand11myworkawayattheendoftheday.ButsomehowI'm12thefirsttobepickedforteamsandplays.Ihavealwaysbeentheoutcast,13andalone.

“ThisyearourplaywillbethestoryofRobinHoodandhisMerryMen,”ourteacher,MissGoody,14thewholeclass.“WhowouldliketobeRobinHood?

”I15myhandupintotheair.Ofcourseeverybodywantedthebiggestandbestpart,especiallybossyBradley.

“16forapartandI’lltestyouonMondayanddecidewhowillbebestforeachpart,”saidMissGoody,handingoutpagesofthescript.“…Andofcoursewe’llneedlotsoftreestobetheforest.”

“You’llbealittlebabybush…,”Bradley17me.“Orateeny-tinyleaf.”

I18himandtookacopyoftheRobinHoodwordsandbeganmypracticingonthewayhome.

OnMondayIdidsomebrilliantactingandIrememberedallmy19.Igotthepart.BradleygotthepartofLittleJohn.Beckywasoneoftheladies-in-waiting.Jordanwastheminstrel（吟游艺人）,whotoldthe20insongwithalittlestrumoftheguitareverynowandthen.

Wehadthreeweekstolearnourparts.Beckyofferedto21withme.SheplayedLittleJohn'spartandgaveme22onfighting.Bradley,whostillreallywantedtobeRobinHood,oftencameovertowatch.Heseemedtobewaitingformetomakemistakes.Ifelt23,withknockingkneesandcoldfeet.ButIwasdeterminedtobethebestRobinHoodever.IhadgotthepartofaheroandaheroIshallbe.

Athome,Granddadcametohelpme.Hecouldplaytheguitarandevenmadeupaminstreldance.Hewasreallygettingintotheminstrel’s24,whichcheeredmeupandmadelearningmypartmucheasierandfunny.

Inthefinaldressrehearsalthatafternoon,Bradleywasreallygettingcarriedawayinthatfighting-to-get-across-the-river25.Hewasshoutinglouderandlouderandpushingharderandharderuntilhelosthis26andfelloffthebridge.Hehadhurthisankle!

Worsestill,Jordanhadgotaflu.Probablywehadto27thatnight’sperformanceforitwasjustimpossibletofindtwonewactorswhocouldlearnthepartsbefore28and,mostimportantly,couldplaytheguitar.Girlswailedandsobbed.Boyssighedandshuffledtheirfeet.

ItwasIthatputforwarda29：

Granddadcouldplaythepartoftheminstrel,BeckydidthepartofLittleJohnandCarlycouldhaveherpartaslady-in-waiting.MissGoodysighedwithrelief.Everybodyburstintotearsofjoy.

Theperformancethatnightwasagreatsuccess.Ifeltlikea30.

11.A.tidyB.throwC.pushD.drag

12.A.sometimesB.frequentlyC.alwaysD.never

13.A.unattendedB.unassistedC.unwantedD.unmoved

14.A.taughtB.gatheredC.dismissedD.lectured

15.A.seizedB.trembledC.shotD.shook

16.A.LookoutB.TryoutC.StandoutD.Speakout

17.A.blamedB.threatenedC.teasedD.cheated

18.A.admiredB.abusedC.respectedD.ignored

19.A.storiesB.textsC.passagesD.lines

20.A.taleB.truthC.resultD.difference

21.A.danceB.singC.performD.practice

22.A.knivesB.tipsC.gunsD.signals

23.A.nervousB.disappointedC.importantD.honored

24.A.partB.teamC.bandD.house

25.A.accidentB.incidentC.sceneD.event

26.A.swordB.stickC.positionD.balance

27.A.cancelB.giveC.improveD.evaluate

28.A.dawnB.duskC.middayD.midnight

29.A.theoryB.solutionC.budgetD.principle

30.A.directorB.composerC.heroD.teacher

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

A

Itiseverykid’sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedit—twice.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleep.

“ItriedandItriedandItriedtogetherawake—Icouldn't,”saidJaden.

Jadenwasunderstandablyheartbroken.

Buttherewasanothersidetohisgrief.Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhenhe

toldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplantofixit.

“Andthatwasthebeginningofit,”saidBarbara.“That’swheretheadventurebegan.”

JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyabunchoflittletoysandbringhimtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecouldgivethemaway.

“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.

Jadentargetedpeoplewhoweren’talreadysmilingandthenturnedtheirdayaround.He’dgooutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandhewasalwayssuccessful.Evenifsometimeshedidn’tgetexactlythereactionhewashopingfor.

Itwasjustsooverwhelmingtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothinginreturn—exceptasmile.

“I’mcountingonittobe33,000,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”

31.WhydidJadengivethetoystootherpeople?

A.Becausehewantedtofixthetoys.B.Becausehewantedtoseemorepeople.

C.Becausehewantedtogivethetoysaway.D.Becausehewantedtomakepeoplehappy.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Jadenlivedwithhisaunt.B.Jadentargetedpeoplewhowerenothappy.

C.Jadengotnothinghewantedallthetime.D.Jadenwassickandtiredofseeingeveryone.

33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJaden?

A.Helpfulandimpatient.B.Creativeandtricky.

C.Optimisticandcourageous.D.Ambitiousandgreedy.

B

Tesla’slifestyleproductstendtocashinonthebrandappealoftheelectriccarmakeranditsverypubliclyengagedchiefmanagerElonMusk,andthenewTeslaWirelessChargerisnoexception.Itisnotforthecar,butforthecellphone.

Thedevice,whichissoldonTesla’swebsitealongsidehatsandthecompany’sexistingdesktopandportablechargers,isasmall,Apple-likedevicethatcosts$65.IthasanintegratedUSB-Ccableforwhenyouwanttoplugitdirectlyintoyourdevice,andaUSB-Aportfornon-USB-Cdevices.Youcangetitinblackorwhite,butitonlycomeswith6,000mAhofjuiceand5Wofoutputcharging（Thewiredchargingmethodgetsyou7.5W）.

Forabouthalftheprice,youcangetAnker’s10,000mAhPowerCorecharger,whichhas12Wofoutputchargingbutnowirelesschargingcapabilities.For$50,youcangetanRAVPower10,400mAhwirelesschargerwith10Wofoutput.

Ofcourse,nobodyisreallybuyingthisforthefunctions.They’rebuyingitbecauseithasaTeslalogoonitanditlooksreallynice,whichistotallyfairfor$65andtheeaseofusewirelesschargingallows.It’snotabadpurchaseforabigTeslafan.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWiredChargingMethodB.ANewWirelessCharger

C.ANewTeslaCarD.ANewAppleDevice

35.Ifyouspend$32.5,youcanget___________________.

A.adesktopB.aTeslawirelesscharger

C.anRAVPowerwirelesschargerD.anAnker’s10,000mAhPowerCorecharger

36.Anewwirelesschargerhas_____________.

A.12WofoutputchargingB.10Wofoutputcharging

C.5WofoutputchargingD.7.5Wofoutputcharging

37.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Aliteraryessay.B.Asciencereport.

C.Ahistoricalnovel.D.Asalewebsite.

C

Newstudyshowsrapiddeclineininsectpopulations.AgrowingnumberoftheEarth'sinsectpopulationnowcanbeseenonlyincollectionsonexhibitions.Nobody'sseenthosefor400years.Anewreviewofover70studiesofinsectpopulationssuggeststhathumanpressuresarecausinginsectpopulationstoplummetbyasmuchasaquartereverydecade.Thelossofspeciesisinevitablyconcerningbecauseoftenwedon’tknowwhatthosespeciesaredoingorwedon’tknowwhatotherspeciesaredependingonthem.

Insectsmakeupthelargestclassofanimalsonearthandrepresentmorethanhalfofallknownlivingcreatures.Theyareincrediblydiverse,andinmanywaysmakelifeonEarthpossible.Butwhenwedecreasethenumberofspecies,we'redestroyingecosystemfunction.Whydoesthatmatter?

Itisbecausethatit'secosystemsthatsupporthumans.Butthoselife-supportsystemsthatkeepusalive,evenifweliveinacity,areproducedbyhealthyecosystems.Andnoneoftheseecosystemswillrunwellwithoutinsects.Beesandbutterfliespollinate（授粉）ourfood,flowersandtrees.Theyfeedallkindsoflargeranimals,in