英语复习 一般将来时 学案.docx
《英语复习 一般将来时 学案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语复习 一般将来时 学案.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![英语复习 一般将来时 学案.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-6/25/b58b8a65-3066-49ae-9aa3-6ae9ed04a230/b58b8a65-3066-49ae-9aa3-6ae9ed04a2301.gif)
英语复习一般将来时学案
中考英语复习一般将来时学案
一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念:
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划、打算或准备做某事。
常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,
thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:
(一)“will+动词原形”这一形式,主要用于在以下几个方面:
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。
eg:
Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’llcomewithWangBingandYangLing.我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
eg:
TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。
明天是(将)是星期日。
Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg:
Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?
请打开收音机好吗?
Willyougotothezoowithme?
你和我一起去动物园好吗?
Shallwegothereatfive?
我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?
Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?
请你把门打开,好吗?
注:
在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
(二)“begoingto+动词原形”的形式,表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。
如:
1)We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。
2)DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
3)Look!
It'sgoingtorain.瞧!
快下雨了。
三、一般将来是特殊用法:
1、be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.
HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。
2、“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:
很快,马上。
后面一般不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
如:
Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。
意为马上做某事。
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.
They'reabouttoleave.(=They'releaving.)他们就要走了。
3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时:
例如:
go,come,arrive,
fly(飞往),reach(到达),stay,leave,start,die...
如:
I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweekend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweekend.
He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.
Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。
UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。
4)要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象:
重要连词有:
if(如果),assoonas(一....就...),when(当...时候),before,after,until(直到not..until直到...才),
Ifitrains,wewon’thaveapicnicnextweek.
I’lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.
Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
四、基本结构:
①begoingto+动词原形;②will+动词原形
五、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或will后加not成won’t.
例如:
1)I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
2)PeterwillgotoNanningnextweek.
→Peterwon’tgotoNanningnextweek.
六、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一、二人称互换。
例如:
1)Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.
→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.
2)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow.?
Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.
七、Therebe句型的一般将来时:
Therewillbe…/Thereisgoingtobe…
单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive C.gives D.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t D.No,please.
8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhaveC.had D.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswrittenC.willwrite D.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train B.won’train C.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t B.theywon’t. C.theyaren’t D.theydon’t.
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be
23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.is C.willbe D.be
24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows
25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill. C.No,please D.No,youwon’t.
26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.willis
27.________openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.Youplease D.Doyou
28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcoming B.begoingtocome C.come D.amcoming
29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend
30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.isgoingto D.isarriving
参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D
17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B
25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.安全对每个人都很重要。
请根据以下信息内容提示,写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。
提示:
1.体育锻炼
2.上下楼梯
3.交朋结友
4.食品卫生
要求:
1.语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯;
2.短文可以适当发挥;但要包含以上要点。
3.词数:
80—100词。
短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.________________________________________________________
【答案】Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.First,weshouldtakecarenottogetourselvesinjuredwhilewearehavingsports.Second,Therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodon’tcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Besides,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers,don’tquarrelorevenfight.Lastbutnotleast,Weshouldbecarefultoeathealthyfoodandkeepawayfromjunkfood,whichisharmfultoourhealth.
Inaword,it'simportanttoremembertheseforusall.
【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文。
结合要点提示,可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述,注意围绕要点组织材料,适当发挥。
根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态,及句式等重要内容。
写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系。
上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
3.如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。
请你根据提示以"Bike-sharing"为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。
要点提示:
Advantages
Beconvenient,lesspollution,reducethetrafficpressure(减缓交通压力)
Takeexercise…
Problems
Throwaway,damage(毁损),bestolen…
Advice
Civilized(文明的),followtherules,takegoodcareof…
注意:
1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;
3.词数:
80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Bike-sharing
Today,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Today,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.It'sknownthatithasmanyadvantages.Soit'senjoyedbylotsofpeople.
Firstofall,it'sveryconvenientforpeopletogosomewhere.【高分句型一】Also,ithelpstoreducethetrafficpressure.Therewillbelesspollutionbecauseofbike-sharing.Besides,bike-sharinghelpspeopletakemoreexercise.Inthisway,it'shelpfultopeople'shealth.(优势)However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplethrowthemawayafterusingbikes.Evensomepeopledamagethem,andsomebikesarestolen.(难题)
Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldtrytobecivilizedandfollowtherulesofusingbikes.Aslongaswetakegoodcareofbikes,itwill