英语一般将来时.docx
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英语一般将来时
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;
②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtohaveapartythisweekend.→Areyougoingtohaveapartythisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。
Who例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?
2. 问干什么。
What…do.例如:
MyfatherisgoingtowatchTVwithmethis afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候。
When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing tobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习
一、填空:
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I___________________haveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
二、改句子:
5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6. I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_______go______jointhem.
7. I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow
11.LiMingisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑问句)
________________________________________________________
12.Theyaregoinghikingtomorrowmorning.(一般疑问)
________________________________________________________
.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.
Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
--Iusually________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects?
5.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
--She___________(watch)TV.
6.What______you______(do)nextSunday?
I_______(milk)cows.
7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
8.I________________(water)theflowersnow.
四.选择正确的选项。
()1.I___thehouseworktomorrow.
A.doB.amdoingC.amgoingtodo
()2.Heoften___________toschoolwithhisfriend.
A.goB.goesC.going
()3.Willyou___noodlesforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?
-No,Iwon’t.
A.haveB.hasC.having
()4.Isshegoingtowork?
Yes,_____.A.shewill.B.sheis.C.shedoes.
()5.TomorrowisSunday,we___________apicnic.
A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave
()6.Look,thegirl___________.
A.danceB.isdancingC.willdance
()7.Myfriends___________inthepoolthisafternoon.
A.aregoingtoswimB.willswimsC.areswimming
()8.Whatareyougoingtodointheevening?
A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.Iwilldomyhomework.C.Theydohousework.
()9.TomandJimmy___________togethertonight.
A.aregoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.amgoingtoplay
()10.Thestudentsusually___________booksinthemorning.
A.readingB.readC.willread
()11.Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner?
A.I’dlikesomebread.B.Iwouldliketohaveadrink.C.Iwillliketohavedinner.
()12.Whenareyougoingtothelibrary?
A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.
()13.Areyougoingtoschooltomorrow?
A.No,Iwasn’t.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,wearen’t.
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