届中考模拟宁波市中考英语模拟试题含参考答案Word版.docx
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届中考模拟宁波市中考英语模拟试题含参考答案Word版
宁波市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
考生须知：
l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共8页，有6个大题。
满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_1anaccidentmademeredefine（重审）myself.
Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas_2_inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy_3__.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery_4.
Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself_5__.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6（told）TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.
Asmypassion（激情）was_8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow（阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.
Sometimes,some14rocksblock（阻碍）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15_tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.
1.A.andB.butC.orD.so
2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits
4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition
5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly
6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman
7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy
8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway
9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive
10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit
11.A.withB.forC.asD.to
12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived
13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped
14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round
15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.
Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.
Linda:
Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.
Scott:
WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.
Tina:
Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecycling
waste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:
"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!
"
16.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthat
A.thehostessfoundLinda'spurse
B.Lindaknewwhereshelostherpurse
C.Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriver
D.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighbor
17.Thewriteristryingtotellusthevalueof
A.health
B.kindness
C.money
D.safety
18.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.
A.report
B.diary
C.novel
D.letter
（B）
IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged（沮丧的）andIdidn'tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.
MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?
"
"Online?
Areyoukidding?
"Iasked."Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."
Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,"shesaid."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway."
"Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!
"Isaid.
"Iknow,"shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?
Oranartclass?
"
"Yeah!
Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday."Isaid."IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway."
"Goodidea!
"mysisteransweredexcitedly."Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy."
"OK,nowyou'restartingtosoundlikeMom,"Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?
"
"No,butI'llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,"mysisterreplied."Goodluck!
"
19.Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?
A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.
B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.
C.Shecouldn'tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.
D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.
20.Thewriter'ssister
A.livesinthesamecityasthewriter
B.doesn'thaveanyadviceforthewriter
C.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollege
D.Shedidn'tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter'sproblem
21.Thewriterisprobablygoingto
A.becomeamemberofafootballteam
B.lookfordatesonline
C.joinabookclublikehersisterdid
D.volunteerforanorganization
22.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.LookingforFunOnline
B.VolunteeringinaNewCity
C.ChattingwithFriendsOnline
D.MakingFriendsinaNewCity
（C）
Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.
AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically（逻辑地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing（识别）humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphGo（阿尔法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking（霍金）,awell-knownBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.
MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.
ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.
23.FromParagraph1,weknowthat
A.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAI
B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn
C.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.
D.AIworksinthesamewayashumans
24.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指的是）
A.Chess
B.AlphaGo
C.thedanger
D.AI
25.Accordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?
SchoolReport
Subject/Name
Math（100）
Art（100）
Computer（100）
Mike
60
95
95
Peter
95
65
90
Amy
65
90
95
Cathy
95
95
60
A.Mike.
B.Peter.
C.Amy.
D.Cathy.
26.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists’aboutAI.
A.wishes
B.worries
C.feelings
D.discoveries
（D）
Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone'sowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedy'squote（引语）"Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought."showsanunpleasanttruth.
Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.
Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology（心理学）tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect（尊敬）,wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometo
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