中共中央党校2013年博士入学考试试题及答案解析.pdf

中共中央党校2013年博士入学考试试题及答案解析.pdf

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专业权威轻松快乐中共中央党校考博英语一本通1/242013年中央党校博士研究生入学考试英语试题VocabularyandStructure（20points）Direction:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Reachingadealontaxreformwouldbeahugeundertaking,withpotentialpoliticalpitfallsthatcoulddoomit.A.triteB.rifeC.revelingD.trifling2.MuchasofficialsstillsaythatChinacannotcarrytheburdenofinternationalgovernance,theyaretheideathatitshouldsignupasastakeholderinasetofrulesmadeinWashington.A.dismissiveofB.disincentivetoC.disturbingD.dissipating3.DavidCameronputBritainsfuture,inanaudaciousgamblethatunitedhisConservativePartybutwhichcouldhaveprofoundimplicationsforthepartyandthecountry.A.inlineB.inthelineC.onlineD.ontheline4.TheMalaysiangovernmentannouncedinawrittenstatementlastweekthatthepolicytorestructuresocietyin1970wouldcometoanendbytheendoftheyear.A.toformulateB.tobeformulatedC.asformulatedD.soastoformulate5.Developmentprogramsinitiatedinthetribal-dominatedareasoftenadverselyaffectedthetribalwayoflifeandeconomy,whichwasfrequentlyfollowedbytheontraditionaltribalareasorlandbynon-tribals.A.encroachmentB.expansionC.enormityD.elevation6.Nyearguesthattheinterestsoftheinternationalcommunityarenotillusory,thattheyareofournationalinterests,whichcannotbeachievedwithouthelpfromothernations.A.particleB.partandparcelC.particlesD.partsandparcels7.Ethnicityshouldnotbethesolecriteriaintherestructuringprocessbecauseithasthepowertolullconsciousnessoftheimplementersandmakethemthosewhoarefromdifferentgroups.A.dominantbearthesightofB.disproportionatesettheirsightsonC.uncannylosesightofD.inherentcatchsightof8.Americanshaveaprofoundlongingforheroesnowperhapsmorethanever.Onsomelevel,westillthemythofthemaninthewhitehat.A.succeedtoB.subscribetoC.succeedagainstD.subsideinto9.Alandscapearchitectmustbefamiliarwithmathematics,science,engineering,artandtechnology.Hemustalsobeatdealingwithpoliticians,publicinterestgroupsandgovernmentagencies.A.enthusiasticB.reluctant专业权威轻松快乐中共中央党校考博英语一本通2/24C.adaptD.adept10.Thenutritionofacommon-wealththeplenty,anddistributionofmaterialsconducingtolife.A.consistsofB.consistsinC.isconsistentwithD.iscomposedof11.SheisalivingproofthataTVcelebritywiththehighestaspirationscansurviveinamediumthattoooftenseemtoberacing.A.outofbottomB.atthebottomC.tothebottomD.onthebottom12.Ms.Turklecansoundprimly,complainingthatthesightatalocalcafofpeoplefocusingontheircomputersastheydrinktheircoffeebothersher.A.sanctimonyB.sanctityC.sanctimoniousD.sanctuary13.Weareinthemidstofagreatinvestigationofthoseenvironmentalquestions.WedotheEarthandourselvesthegreatestinimagingthataddressingthemliesoutsideourlivesandchoices.A.gratitudeB.benefitsC.disserviceD.favor14.Amanwhobecomesconsciousoftheresponsibilityhebearstowardahumanbeingwhoaffectionatelywaitsforhimwontbeabletothrowawayhislife.Heknowsthe“forhisexistence,andwillbeabletobearany“.A.howwhyB.whyhowC.whenwhatD.wherehow15.Hopehelps.Itkeepsusgoinginbleaktimesandamidnews.Buthopehasmorecredibilitywhenwecanpointtothereasonforit.A.disheartenedB.dishearteningC.enlighteningD.enlightened16.Theirsolutionwastoenrolltheirchildreninprivateschools,which,becausetheyreceivednotaxmoney,werefreetooperatewithoutbeingsubjecttoracial.A.discriminationB.segregationC.controversyD.apportionment17.Ifnoacquisitionwasorganizedasrightfuleveninaprovisionalwayenteringthecivilcondition,thecivilconditionitselfwouldbeimpossible.A.anteriorbeforeB.posteriortoC.priorbeforeD.priorto18.Hewasthekingoffarceandthemostinfluentialneoclassicalplaywright.Hischaracterswereusedtorealpeople,andhewasinterestedinshowingtherealityofhumanweaknessasmuchaspossible.A.depictB.ridiculeC.amuseD.imitate19.Examinethedataovertime,andyoullfindirrefutableevidenceofprogress:

thedeclineofwar,theincreaseinlifespan;ofliteracy,democracy,andequalrights,ofprivilegebasedonrace,gender,heredityandbeliefs.A.thespreadthewaningB.thespreadingthewane专业权威轻松快乐中共中央党校考博英语一本通3/24C.thespreadsthewanesD.thespreadingthewaning20.TheaudiencecheeredasNumberthreehadrowedhimselfoutandwasslumpedoverhisoaratthe.A.deadlineB.finishedlineC.finishinglineD.finishlineCloze（10points）Directions:

Foreachoftheblanks,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheonethatbestfitstheblankandmarkyourchoicebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Broadlyspeaking,I21theexperienceofwould-bepublicintellectualsintotwoforms.Intheperiodofthe1960sand1970s,thoseworkingforsocialjustice22intellectualworkagainstthebackgroundofa“worldunderconstruction”thoughtandactionremainedalliedandthelinktopolicyremained23forintellectualstomovebeyondmerewordgames.Inthe1980sandearly1990s,thoseintellectualsworkingforsocialjusticeineducationfaceda“worldunderdeconstruction”manyof24projectsweredismantledorcameundersustainedattack.Inthislaterperiod,detachedfromactionanddivorcedfrompolicy,thepublicintellectualwasforceintoanincreasinglyabstractpositionofarguingthoughwordsforpoliciesandactivitiesthat25discoursesofdisavowal,displacementandderision.Thisisaharshterraintooccupyandyettherearemanyexamplesofpeoplewhocontinuedto26socialjusticeinrace,genderandclassterms.IamremindedofafilmIwatchontheAmericanCivilWar.AstheSouthwasprogressivelydefeated,27landwasoccupiedjustafewtownsandstripsofland.Intheend,thecommentatorsaidallthatwasleftwasa“confederacyofthemind”acollectivememoryofanaspiration.28,thathasbeenthefateofmovementsforsocialjusticeandofassociatedintellectualwork29thepasttwodecades.Butweshouldnotunderestimatetheconfederacyofmind”.Forone30Iwillmakewithgreatforceisthatthelargestproblemtheattemptedreconstructionofthepasttwodecades31-theattempttodemolishthewelfarestateispeoples“collectivememory”ofgoodpublicservice,ofcommitmentstoprovisionforall,32itbeschoolsorhospitals.Thevitaltasknowisto33,reenergizeandreinventnewprojectsandprogramsforsocialjustice,formemoriesandpredispositionsinBritainremain34resilient.Weshouldnowbe35defineanewrolefortheeducationalresearcherin36Britain,anddosoinwaysinformedbycollectivememoriesofsocialjusticeinitiatives.Thisshould,hopefully,presageanewinvestigationoftheroleofeducationalresearcheraspublicintellectual,movingus37anewphaseafterthehopefulyearsofthe1960sandearly1970sandthereversalinthetwodecadesthatfollowed.Nowwecanhopeagaintherearepostmodernprospects38.IshouldnotethatIamnot39re-establishingsomeoldmasternarrativeofsocialjusticemore40voicesandvisions,amovingmosaicofintentionsandplans.21.A.haddividedB.dividedC.hadbeendividingD.havebeendividing22.A.undertookB.undertakeC.acceptedD.accept23.A.farenoughB.enoughfarC.closeenoughD.enoughclose专业权威轻松快乐中共中央党校考博英语一本通4/2424.A.thedearlyB.themostdearlyC.dearlyD.themoredearly25.A.weresubjectB.weresubjectedtoC.aresubjecttoD.aresubjectedto26.A.argueagainstB.argueforC.arguewithD.argueto27.A.moreandmoreB.moreC.lessD.lessandless28.A.InsomewayB.InsomewaysC.InawayD.Inways29.A.ofB.forC.inD.by30.A.assertionB.announcementC.allegeD.assessment31.A.willfaceB.faceC.facedD.hasfaced32.A.ratherB.whetherC.eitherD.even33.A.ReentrantB.reinvigorateC.reinforceD.reeducate34.A.remarkablyB.remarkingC.remarkedD.remarkable35.A.lookingintoB.lookingontoC.lookingtoD.lookingforwardto36.A.millenarianB.millenniumC.millennialD.millenary37.AforwardtoB.awaytoC.intoD.onto38.A.forexploringB.toexploreC.withexplorationD.forexploration39.A.talkingwithB.talkingaboutC.talkingoverD.talkingto40.A.alotofB.abitofC.anumberofD.asetofReadingComprehension（40points）SectionA（30points）Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheMachine-scoringAnswersheet.Passage1Whypickupwhatliteraryhistorysoresolutelydiscards?

Anystudyofbestsellersconfrontsthesamequestionasdoesthedecaf,no-fatlattedrinkerinStarbucks:

“Whybother?

”Onejustification,andtheeasiestdemonstrated,istheirinterestingpeculiarity.Likeotherephemeraofpasttimes,bestsellersofferthecharmofantiquarianquaintness.And,soshortistheirlifespan,thattodaysbestsellersbecomeyesterdaysfictionalmostassoonasonehadreadthem.Lookingbackthroughthelistsistouncoverdelightfulculturaloddities.Consider,forexample,thetop-sellingnovelof1923intheUnitedStates,BlackOxen,byGertrudeAtherton.RecalltoothatthediscriminatingreaderofthatyearhadJamesJoycesUlysses,T.S.EliotsTheWasteLand.Theallusionsignalsgrandliterarypretension;pretensionabsurdlyunmerited.Nonetheless,thenovelsthemewas,forthefirsttime,bothtopicalandsensationalrejuvenation.Forhumans,thatis,notcattle.ThenarrativeopensinaNewYorktheatre.Abrilliantyoungnewspaperman,LeeClavering,is