三科广外MTI真题.pdf

三科广外MTI真题.pdf

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2014年广东外语外贸大学年广东外语外贸大学MTI翻译硕士考研真题翻译硕士考研真题（回忆版回忆版）翻译硕士英语翻译硕士英语一、选择题30道选择题的前面10道左右是选自小说里的话，大概是从里面抠出几个空让我们选择合适的词汇，大概记得主人公Tom和Isabella。

总体感觉是看上去很难，好多不认识的词，但其实考的点很简单，看不懂整句话也能选出正确答案，比如考了tooto、protestagainst/at、（thequietness）ofthisthing、just/barely.Ps:

准备这个部分的时候最好多背一下雅思或托福，专八的词汇单选题一定要看得懂题目，要不然选项虽然简单看不懂你是不懂写的.二、阅读4篇，其中10道选择题，5道需要自己组织句子回答的问题。

其中一篇阅读是专八真题:

Cooperativecompetition.Competitivecooperation.Confused?

Airlineallianceshavetravelersscratchingtheirheadsoverwhatsgoingonintheskies.Somefolksviewalliancesasablessingtotravelers,offeringseamlesstravel,reducedfaresandenhancedfrequent-flyerbenefits.Othersseeaconspiracyofbigbusinesses,causingdecreasedcompetition,increasedfaresandfewerchoices.Whateveryouropinion,theresnoescapingairlinealliances:

themarketinghypeisunrelenting,witheachofthetwomega-groupings,OneworldandStarAlliance,promotingitselfasthebestchoiceforalltravelers.And,evenifyouturnawayfromtheirads,chancesaretheywillfigureinanyofyourtravelplans.Bytheendoftheyear,OneworldandStarAlliancewillbetweenthemcontrolmorethan40%ofthetrafficinthesky.Somepunditspredictthatfigurewillbemorelike75%in10years.Butwhy,afteryearsofoftenferociouscompetition,haveairlinesdecidedtobandtogether?

Letsjustsaythetimingismutuallyconvenient.NorthAmericanairlines,havingexhaustedallmeansofearningcustomerloyaltyathome,havebeenlookingforwaystoreachouttoforeignflyers.Asiancarriersarestillhurtingfromtheregion-wideeconomicdownturnthatbegantwoyearsago-justwhensomeoftheairlinesweretakingdeliveryofnewaircraft.Alliancesalsoallowcarrierstocutcostsandincreaseprofitsbypoolingmanpowerresourcesontheground（ratherthaneachairlinemaintainingitsowngroundcrew）andcode-sharing-thepracticeoftwopartnerssellingticketsandoperatingonlyoneaircraft.Soalliancesareterrificforairlines-butaretheygoodforthepassenger?

Absolutely,saytheairlines:

thinkofthelounges,thejointFFP（frequentflyerprogram）benefits,theround-the-worldfares,andtheglobalservicenetworks.Thentheresthepromiseofseamlesstravel:

theabilityto,say,travelfromSingaporetoRometoNewYorktoRiodeJaneiro,allononeticket,withouthavingtowaithoursforconnectionsorworryaboutyourbags.Soundsutopian?

PeterBuecking,CathayPacificsdirectorofsalesandmarketing,thinksthatseamlesstravelisstillevolving.Itsfairtosaythattheselinksareonlyintheirinfancy.Thekeytoseamlessnessrestsininfrastructureandinformationsharing.Wereworkingonthis.HenryMa,spokespersonforStarAllianceinHongKong,listssomeoftheotherbenefitsforconsumers:

Globaltravelershaveaneasiertimemakingconnectionsandplanningtheiritineraries.Maclaimsalliancesalsoassurepassengersconsistentservicestandards.Criticsofalliancessaythemuch-toutedbenefitstotheconsumeraremostlypieinthesky,thatalliancesareallaboutreducingcostsfortheairlines,rationalizingservicesandrunningjointmarketingprograms.JeffBlyskal,associateeditorofConsumerReportsmagazine,saysthepromotionalballyhoooveralliancesismuchadoaboutnothing.Idontseemuchofagainforconsumers:

alliancesarejustamarketinggimmick.Andasfarasseamlesstravelgoes,IllbelieveitwhenIseeit.Mostairlinescantevengettheirownconnectionsundercontrol,letalonecoordinatewithanotherairline.Blyskalbelievesallianceswillultimatelyresultindecreasedflightchoicesandincreasedcostsforconsumers.Insteadoftwoairlinescompetingandeachoperatingaflightonthesamerouteat70%capacity,thealliedpairwillsharetherouteandrunonefullflight.Sincefewerseatswillbeavailable,passengerswillbeobligedtopaymorefortickets.Thetruthaboutalliancesandtheirmeritsprobablyliessomewherebetweenthetravelutopiapresentedbytheplayersandtheevilempiresportrayedbytheircritics.Andhowmuchtheyaffectyoudependsonwhatkindoftraveleryouare.ThosewhovealreadymadetheelitegradeintheFFPofamajorairlinestandtobenefitthemostwhenitjoinsanalliance:

thentheyenjoytheFFPperksandadvantagesonanyandallofthemembercarriers.Forexample,ifyoureaMarcoPoloClubgoldmemberofCathayPacificsAsiaMilesFFP,youwillautomaticallybetreatedasavaluablecustomerbyallmembersofOneworld,ofwhichCathayPacificisamember-evenifyouveneverflownwiththembefore.ForthosewhohaventmadethetopgradeinanyFFP,alliancesmightbeawayofsimplifyingtheearningoffrequentflyermiles.Forexample,IbelongtoUnitedAirlinesMileagePlusandgenerallyflylessthan25,000milesayear.ButIearnmileswitheveryflightItakeonStarAlliancemember-AllNipponAirwaysandThaiAirways.IfyouflylessthanIdo,youmightbesmartertostayoutoftheFFPgamealtogether.Huntforbargainswhenbookingflightsandyoumightbeabletosaveenoughtotakethatextratripanyway.Theonlyrealbenefitinfrequentflyerscandrawfromanallianceisaninexpensiveround-the-worldfare.Thebottomline:

forallthemarketinghype,alliancesarentallthingstoallpeople-buteverybodycangetsomebenefitoutofthem.19.Whichisthebestwordtodescribeairtravelersreactiontoairlinealliances?

A）Delight.B）Indifference.C）Objection.D）Puzzlement.20.Accordingtothepassage,settingupairlineallianceswillchieflybenefit_.A）NorthAmericanairlinesandtheirdomestictravelersB）NorthAmericanairlinesandtheirforeigncounterpartsC）AsianairlinesandtheirforeigntravelersD）Asianairlinesandtheirdomestictravelers21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaperceivedadvantageofalliances?

A）Baggageallowance.B）Passengercomfort.C）Convenience.D）Quality22.Onedisadvantageofalliancesforeseenbythecriticsisthatairtravelmaybemoreexpensiveasaresultof_.A）lessconvenienceB）higheroperationcostsC）lesscompetitionD）morejointmarketing23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcategoriesoftravelerswillgainmostfromairlinealliances?

A）Travelerswhoflyfrequentlyeconomyclass.B）Travelerswhoflyfrequentlybusinessclass.C）Travelerswhoflyoccasionallyduringholidays.D）Travelerswhoflyeconomyclassonceinawhile.答案短文大意：

本文主要论述的是航空公司联合的利与弊。

19.答案：

D【参考译文】下面哪一项最能描述乘客对航空联合的看法？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】短文第一段开头提到航空联合时说：

“Confused?

Airlineallianceshavetravellersscratchingtheirheadsoverwhatsgoingonintheskies.”这表明乘客非常疑惑，因为他们不知道航空公司到底发生了什么事。

由此可直接选D“迷惑的”。

20.答案：

B【参考译文】根据文章内容，谁是联合同盟成立后的主要受益者？

【试题分析】本题为推理题。

【详细解答】文章第二段表明，北美航空公司和亚洲航空公司都想向海外发展，如果联合就可以达到资源共享，以降低成本，提高利润。

故选项B为正确答案。

21.答案：

A【参考译文】下列哪一项不是航空联合所带来的益处？

【试题分析】本题为细节题，可用排除法解答。

【详细解答】文中第三段讲到，航空公司认为联合对乘客绝对有好处。

实现全球服务网络，乘客不用再等上几个小时或担心自己的行李，休息室增大，提高了质量。

因此可排除选项B，C和D。

这里只有选项A“行李的最高限额（将增大）”没有提到，故为正确答案。

22.答案：

C【参考译文】反对者预见联合的不利处可能是航空旅行更加昂贵，原因是什么？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】短文第五段第二句说“Insteadoftwoairlinescompetingandeachoperatingaflightonthesamerouteat70%capacity,thealliedpairwillsharetherouteandrunonefullflight.”由此可见，联合将最终导致票价上涨，因为联合的两个公司将共享路线，载满乘客，而不是互相竞争，装载70的乘客。

故答案选C23.答案：

B【参考译文】根据文章内容，下列哪一类旅客将从航空联合中受益最多？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】文章倒数第四段说，已在一个大航空公司获得FFP的顶级席位的人将受益最多。

FFP指frequentflyerprogramme类的人。

而能取得顶级席位的应该是坐商业舱的人，而不是坐经济舱的人。

故选项B为正确答案。

有一篇是讲一个医生杀死妻子的案件，以下是阅读原文：

AjuryconvictedadoctorofmurderearlySaturdayinthedeathofhiswifesixyearsago,bringinganendtoatrialthatbecamethenationslatesttrue-crimecableTVobsessionwithitstalesofjailhousesnitches,forcedplasticsurgery,philanderingandbetrayal.MartinMacNeillwasaccusedofknockingoutMicheleMacNeillwithdrugsaftercosmeticsurgery,thenleavinghertodieinatublikeonethatwasdisplayedduringthetrial.Prosecutorsassertedthathemayhaveheldherunderwaterforgoodmeasureandthathedidittotakeupanewlifewithanotherwoman.MicheleMacNeillsdaughtersandotherrelativesletoutaloudyelpbeforedissolvingintearsasthejurydelivereditsverdicttothetense,packedcourtroom.Werejustsohappyhecanthurtanyoneelse,saidAlexisSomers,oneofhisolderdaughters.Wemissourmom;wellneverseeheragain.Butthatcourtroomwasfullofsomanypeoplewholovedher.MartinMacNeill,57,showedlittleemotionwhentheverdictwasread.Hehuggedhislawyerafterwardandsaid,ItsOK.Hefaces15yearstolifeforfirst-degreemurderwhenheissentencedJan.7.Healsowasfoundguiltyofobstructionofjustice,whichcouldadd1-15years.MacNeillwasledbydeputiesbacktoUtahCountyjail.RandySpencer,oneofhislawyers,saidhewasdisappointedbeforedecliningfurthercomment.Thechiefprosecutor,ChadGrunander,saidthelargelycircumstantialcasewasthemostdifficultheeverbroughttotrialandthatmanyprosecutorswouldntbothertrying,especiallywithmedicalexaminersunabletoproduceafindingofhomicide.Itwasanalmostperfectmurder,Grunandersaidinhisclosingargument,assertingMacNeillpumpedherfullofdrugsthatheknewwouldbedifficulttodetectonceshewasdead.AnearlymistressofMacNeillstestifiedheonceconfidedhecouldinduceaheartattackinsomeonethatwouldappearnatural.Afterdeliberatingfor11hours,thejuryissueditsguiltyverdicttomurderandobstructionofjusticeshortlyafter1a.m.Saturday.ThecaseshockedtheMormoncommunityofPleasantGrove,35milessouthofSaltLakeCity,andcapturednationalattentionbecausethedefendantwasawealthydoctorandalawyer,afatherofeightinapicture-perfectfamilyandformerbishopinhislocalcongregationofTheChurchofJesusChristofLatter-daySaints.DefenselawyerscontendMicheleMacNeilldiedofnaturalcauses.Theybelieveshehadaheartattackandfellheadfirstintothetubandnotedtheautopsyshowedshehadanenlargedheart,anarrowingoftheheartarteriesandliverandkidneydeterioration.Theressimplynoproofofhomicide,Spencersaid.Theprosecutionhaspresentedtoyoutheircherry-pickedportionoftheev