雅思阅读剑同义词替换汇总含中文.pdf

雅思阅读剑同义词替换汇总含中文.pdf

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1Cambridge4TEST11.ignore=paynoattention=notpayanyattention=takenonotice=nottakeanynotice忽略，无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3.mistakenview=misconception错误的观点n.4.easytoreach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify（modification）改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto调查v.8.where=geographicallocation表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers,television=media媒体n.13.wheretolive=habitat居住地n.14.getwarmer=globalwarming变暖n.15.contributeto=playapart有助于v.16.survive=continuingexistence幸存，活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.linkto=beconnectedwith=belinkedwith把和相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=notverygood=nogoodatsomething=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的超常的，例外的adj.222.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.goodvisionability=visionisobviouslymoreuseful好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的相似的adj.29.blind=cannotsee瞎的adj.Cambridge4TEST21.initiative=onyourown/byyourself=independently=onyourowninitiative=underyourownsteam=tobethepersonwhostartssomething=plan=law主动的，自发的主动的，自发的adj.主动权主动权n.2.increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=beontheincrease=intensify=expand=buildup上升，增加上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.4.morethanonelanguage=bilingual=sbssecondlanguage多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.6.youngpeople=teenager=youth=inyourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人munity=allthepeopleinaparticulararea,city,countryetc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的传统的adj.9.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=donogood=fallthrough失败v.310.endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.13.differfrom=unusual与与不同不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragyourfeet=beloathtodosomething=conservative勉强的勉强的adj.15.consult=asksomebodysadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillness临床医学家n.18.retrain=takingcourses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的plaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系联系n.24.beneficial=begoodforyou/dosomebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26.physical=relatingtothebody=bodily身体的adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=alongwith=comewit陪伴陪伴,伴随伴随29.mental=relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeonesmind精神上的，心理的adj.430.possible=possibility=can=potential=thereisachance/possibility可能可能的的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少减少n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34.peer=yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc同伴n.35.defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，攻略n.37.assist=help=aid=withtheaidof帮助帮助v.38.specific=give（somebody）moredetails=expandon=enlargeon=gointomore=greaterdetail=bemorespecific=bemoreexplicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=aparticulartypeofsolid,liquid,orgas物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境环境n.41.engage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存n.Cambridge4TEST31.quotation=asentenceorphrasefromabook,speechetcwhichyourepeatinaspeechorpieceofwritingbecauseitisinterestingoramusing引言n.2.exemplify=example=case=instance=tobeaverytypicalexampleofsomething=togiveanexampleofsomething例证v.3.explain=tell=saywhat/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shedlighton=setout解释v.54.outline=todescribesomethinginageneralway,givingthemainpointsbutnotthedetails概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=getsomebodytodosomething=influence=encourage=talksomebodyinto=putsomebodyupto鼓励鼓励v.7.loan=anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.贷款n.8.poverty=beingpoor贫穷n.9.crime=illegalactivitiesingeneral犯罪n.10.reject=torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething拒绝拒绝v.11.employ=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.12.courier=apersonorcompanythatispaidtotakepackagessomewhere快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keepsomethinginstorage=preserve存储n.14.facility=rooms,equipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=totryveryhardtodosomething=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17.feature=apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical；apartoftheland,especiallyapartthatyoucansee:

apartofsomeonesface,suchastheireyes,noseetc特点特点n.18.planet=theworld=earth/Earth=theglobe地球n.19.unpredictable=cantsay/tell=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseen无无法预测的法预测的adj.620.machinery=machines,especiallylargeones=asystemorsetofprocessesfordoingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械机械n.21.ultimate=someonesultimateaimistheirmainandmostimportantaim,thattheyhopetoachieveinthefuture=final最终的，根本的adj.22.atmosphere=thefeelingthataneventorplacegivesyou=themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth气氛;大气n.23.occur=happen=takeplace=thereis=comeabout=comeup=turnup=arise=strike发生v.24.expand=getbigger=grow=swellup=stretch扩张，扩大扩张，扩大v.25.form=type=waysomethingis/appears=shape形式n.26.emerge=appear=becomevisible=comeintoview/comeintosight=comeout=reappear出现v.27.emit=tosendoutgas,heat,light,soundetc发出，放射n.28.situation=circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29.self-conscious=worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou自觉的n.30.generate=tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeeling=form=produce=create产生产生v.31.various=thereareseveraldifferenttypesofthatthing=different=avarietyofsomething=differing=varying=anassortmentofsomething=assorted=amixofsomething=amixtureofsomething各种各各种各样的样的adj.32.convenient=athingorwayofdoingsomethingthatiseasyandquick;atimeorarrangementthatisconvenient方便的adj.33.objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=unbiased=disinterested客观的客观的adj.34.enquiry=investigate=makeinquiries/enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto=solve=beunderinvestigation调查35.observe=notice=cansee/cantell=see=spot=detect=notebecomeaware/conscious=catchsomebodyseye=perceive观察v.7ment=remark=thingtosay=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37.include=consistof=comprise=becomposedof=bemadeupof包含，包括v.38.focuson=dealsonlywith=concentrate专注于专注于v.39.affect=haveaneffect=haveanimpact=takeeffect=makeadifference=impact影响影响v.40.gainedfrom=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom/bederivedfrom=developfrom/evolvefrom产生于产生于.V.41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant关心，担心关心，担心n.Cambridge4TEST41.official=formal=authorized=on（the）record官方的，正式的adj.2.athletic=physicallystrongandgoodatsport=fit=beinshape=beingoodcondition运动的adj.3.intensive=involvingalotofactivity,effort,orcarefulattentioninashortperiodoftime=rapid=crashcourse密集的，加强的adj.4.burst=ashortsuddeneffortorincreaseinactivity=burstofanger/enthusiasm/temperetc爆炸，突发5.recognize=know=identify=pickout=tell认出，承认v.6.inadequate=notenough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=beinshortsupply=lackofsomething=beshort不足的不足的adj.7.develop=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom=bederivedfrom=befoundedon=growoutof=developfrom=evolvefrom发展，生长v.8.enable=makesomethingpossible=allow=permit=pavethewayfor=clearthewayfor使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guessinadvance预测预测v.810.specialist=someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject,orisveryskilledatit=expert专家n.11.theoretical=relatingtothestudyofideas,especiallyscientificideas,ratherthanwithpracticalusesoftheideasorpracticalexperience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的基本的adj.13.nature=plants/animalsetc=somebodyscharacter=qualitiesofsomething=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15.translate=changelanguages=interpret=putsomethingintoEnglish/French/Japaneseetc翻译v.16.ancient=belongingtoatimelongagoinhistory,especiallythousandsofyearsago古老的adj.17.realistic=whenpictures,filmsetcm