年英语四级真题试卷第一套.pdf

年英语四级真题试卷第一套.pdf

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2014年12月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案（完整版第1套）PartIWriting（30minutes）Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutaclassmateofyourswhohasinfluencedyoumostincollege.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.注意：

此部分试题在答题卡1上___PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）SectionADirections:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A）Shewillgopurchasethegiftherself.B）Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.C）Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.D）TheyaregoingtoJaneshouse-warmingparty.2.A）Ittakespatiencetogothroughthestatistics.B）Hehaspreparedthestatisticsforthewoman.C）Thewomanshouldtakeacourseinstatistics.D）Heisquitewillingtogivethewomanahand.3.A）Themanwantstomakesomechangeinthescripts.B）Thewomandoesnottaketherecordingseriously.C）Theycannotbegintheirrecordingrightaway.D）Page55ismissingfromthewomansscripts.4.A）AsignificanteventinJuly.B）Preparationsforawedding.C）ThedateofCarlswedding.D）ThebirthdayofCarlsbride.5.A）Themanwasinchargeofschedulingmeetings.B）Themanwasabsentfromtheweeklymeeting.C）Theywomanwasannoyedatthemansexcuse.D）Thewomanforgottotellthemaninadvance.6.A）Thewomanisamarvelouscook.B）Themancannotwaitforhismeal.C）Thewomanhasjustboughtanoven.D）Themanhastoleaveinhalfanhour.7.A）Whetherthemancankeephisjob.B）Wherethemangotthebadnews.C）Whatitemssellwellinthestore.D）Howshecanbesthelptheman.8.A）Thewomancansignupforaswimmingclass.B）Heworksinthephysicaleducationdepartment.C）Thewomanhasthepotentialtoswimlikeafish.D）Hewouldliketoteachthewomanhowtoswim.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A）Heteachesinalawschool.B）Helovesclassicalmusic.C）Heisadiplomat.D）Heisawonderfullecturer.10.A）Wenttoseeaplay.B）Watchedasoccergame.C）Tooksomephotos.D）Attendedadance.11.A）Shedecidedtogetmarriedinthreeyears.B）HermotherobjectedtoEricsflyinglessons.C）SheinsistedthatEricpursuegraduatestudies.D）HerfathersaidshecouldmarryEricrightaway.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A）Editor.B）Teacher.C）Journalist.D）Typist.13.A）ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.B）Anewrailwayunderconstruction.C）BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.D）Somenewlydiscoveredscenicspot.14.A）Innewsweeklies.B）InnewspapersSundayeditions.C）Inalocaleveningpaper.D）InoverseaseditionsofU.S.magazines.15.A）Tobeemployedbyanewspaper.B）Tobecomeaprofessionalwriter.C）Tosellherarticlestonewsservice.D）Togetherlifestorypublishedsoon.SectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.16.A）Noddingoneshead.B）Wavingoneshand.C）Holdinguptheforefinger.D）Turningtherightthumbdown.17.A）Lookingawayfromthem.B）Formingacirclewithfingers.C）Bowingonesheadtothem.D）Wavingorpointingtothem.18.A）Lookingonessuperiorintheeye.B）Keepingonesarmsfoldedwhiletalking.C）Showingthesoleofonesfoottoaguest.D）Usingalotofgesturesduringaconversation.PassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A）Theyhadtobegforfoodaftertheharvest.B）Theygrewwheatandcornonasmallfarm.C）Theysharedasmallflatwiththeirrelatives.D）Thechildrenwalkedtoschoolondirtroads.20.A）TourEcuadorsAndesMountains.B）Earnananimalincomeof$2,800.C）Purchaseaplottobuildahomeon.D）Sendtheirchildrentoschool.21.A）TheachievementsoftheTrickleUpProgram.B）Anewworldwideeconomicrevolution.C）Differentformsofassistancetotheneedy.D）Thelifeofpoorpeopleindevelopingcountries.PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A）Theyarehighlysensitivetocold.B）Theyarevitallyimportanttoourlife.C）Theyarealivingpartofourbody.D）Theyareachiefsourceofourpain.23.A）Ithastoberemovedintimebyadentist.B）Itisarareoraldiseaseamongoldpeople.C）Itcontainsmanynervesandbloodvessels.D）Itisastickyandcolorlessfilmontheteeth.24.A）Itcanchangeintoacidscausingdamagetotheiroutercovering.B）Itgreatlyreducestheirresistancetotheattacksofbacteria.C）Itmakestheirnervesandbloodvesselsmoresensitivetoacidfood.D）Itcombineswithfoodparticlestoformafilmontheirsurface.25.A）Foodparticles.B）Gumdisease.C）Unhealthylivinghabits.D）Chemicalerosion.SectionCDirections:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime，youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime，youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally，whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime，youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Stuntpeople（替身演员）arenotmoviestars,buttheyarethehiddenheroesofmanymovies.Theywerearoundlongbeforefilms.EvenShakespearemayhaveusedtheminfightscenes.Tobegood,afightscenehastolookreal.Punchesmust_26__enemiesjaws.Swordfightsmustbefoughtwith_27_swords.Severalactorsarcusuallyinafightscene.Theirmovesmustbesetupsothatnoonegetshurt.Itisalmostlikeplanningadanceperformance.Ifamoviesceneisdangerous,stuntpeopleusually_28_thestars.YoumaythinkyouseeTomCruiserunningalongthetopofatrain.Butitis_29_hisstuntdouble.Stuntpeoplemust_30_thestarstheystandinfor.Theirheightandbuildshouldbeaboutthesame.Butwhenclose-upsareneeded,thefilm_31_thestar.Somestuntpeople_32_incertainkindsofscenes.Forinstance,astuntwomannamedJanDavisdoesallkindsofjumps.Shehasleaptfromplanesandevenoffthetopofawaterfall.Eachjumprequiredcarefulplanningandexpert_33_.YakimaCanuttwasafamouscowboystuntman.Amongotherstunts,hecouldjumpfromasecondstorywindowontoahorsesback.He_34_thefamoustrickofslidingunderamovingstagecoach.Canuttalso_35_anewwaytomakeapunchlookreal.HewastheonlystuntmanevertogetanOscar.四级阅读PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）SectionADirections:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oneprincipleoftaxation,calledthebenefitprinciple,statesthatpeopleshouldpaytaxesbasedonthebenefitstheyreceivefromgovernmentservices.Thisprincipletriestomakepublicgoodssimilarto_36_goods.Itseemsreasonablethatapersonwhooftengoestothemoviespaysmorein_37_formovieticketsthanapersonwhorarelygoes.And_38_apersonwhogetsgreatbenefitfromapublicgoodshouldpaymoreforitthanapersonwhogetslittlebenefit.Thegasolinetax,forinstance,issometimes_39_usingthebenefitsprinciple.Insomestates,_40_fromthegasolinetaxareusedtobuildandmaintainroads.Becausethosewhobuygasolinearethesamepeoplewhousetheroads,thegasolinetaxmightbeviewedasa_41_waytopaythisgovernmentservice.Thebenefitsprinciplecanalsobeusedtoarguethatwealthycitizensshouldpayhighertaxesthanpoorerones,_42_becausethewealthybenefitmorefrompublicservices.Consider,forexample,thebenefitsofpoliceprotectionfrom_43_.Citizenswithmuchtoprotectgetgreaterbenefitfrompolicethanthosewithlesstoprotect.Therefore,accordingtothebenefitsprinciple,thewealthyshould_44_morethanthepoortothecostof_45_thepoliceforce.Thesameargumentcanbeusedformanyotherpublicservices,suchasfireprotection,nationaldefense,andthecourtsystem.A）adaptB）contributeC）exertingD）expensesE）fairF）justifiedG）maintainingH）privateI）providedJ）revenuesK）similarlyL）simplyM）theftN）totalO）wealthSectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.EachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphsIdentifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.GrowingUpColoredAYouwouldntknowPiedmontanymoremyPiedmont,ImeanthetowninWestVirginiawhereIlearnedtobeacoloredboy.BThe1950sinPiedmontwasatimetoremember,oratleasttome.PeoplewerealwaysproudtobefromPiedmontlyingatthefootofamountain,onthebanksofthemightyPotomac.WeknewGodgaveAmericanomorebeautifullocation.Ineverknewcoloredpeopleanywherewhowerecrazieraboutmountainsandwater,flowersandtrees,fishingandhunting.Foraslong