电气专业术语中英文对照.pdf

电气专业术语中英文对照.pdf

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一电气名词Electricitems二线路（母线、回路）Lines（Bus,circuits）三设备Equipments四保护、继电器Protection,relays五电气仪表Electricinstruments六防雷Lightningprotection七接地Grounding,earthing八室、所Room,Substation九电修车间设备Equipmentsofelectricrepair十材料Material十一图名Drawings,diagrams十二表头Tables十三标准图词汇TermsfromstandardDWG一电气名词Electricitems交（直）流Alternating（direct）current短路电流Short-circuitcurrent起始次暂态短路电流Initialsubtransientshort-circuitcurrent冲击电流Impulsecurrent稳态短路电流Steadystateshort-circuitcurrent临界电流Criticalcurrent切断电流Rupturingcurrent熔断电流Blow-outcurrent故障电流Faultcurrent计算电流Calculatingcurrent极限有限电流Limiteffectivecurrent过电流Overcurrent逆电流Inversecurrent整定电流Settingcurrent额定电流Ratedcurrent电流密度Currentdensity短路电流最大有效值Maximumeffectivevalueofshort-circuitcurrent高压High-voltage,High-tension低压Low-voltage,Low-tension计算电压Calculatingvoltage激磁电压Excitingvoltage冲击电压Impulsevoltage临界电压Criticalvoltage残留电压Residualvoltage击穿电压Puncturevoltage脉动电压Pulsatingvoltage供电电压Supplyvoltage电力电压Powervoltage照明电压Lightingvoltage灯丝电压Filamentvoltage额定电压Ratedvoltage电压损失Voltageloss过（欠）电压Over（under）voltage线路电压Linevoltage电压降Voltagedrop工作电压Workingvoltage一次电压Primaryvoltage二次电压Secondaryvoltage电源Electricsource（powersupply）自控电压Powersupplyforprocesscontrol6kV控制闪光电源Flashingsupplyfor6kVcontrol工作电源Workingpowersupply（electricsource）保安电源Emergencypowersupply（electricsource）直流稳压电源StabilizedD.C.source控制电源Controlsupply直流电源D.C.source交流电源A.C.source负荷计算Loadcalculation设备容量Installedcapacity需要容量Electricdemand功率因数Powerfactor安装高度Mountingheight耐电压Breakdownvoltage工频耐压High-voltagetestwithworkingfrequency表面闪络Surfaceflash-over直流泄漏D.C.leakage体电阻率Volumeresistivity介质损失角Dielectriclossangle击穿强度Punctureintensity电压等级Voltagegrade比重Specificgravity性能Feature相序Phasesequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angleofinclination跨度Span正极Positivepole负极Negativepole截面（积）Crosssectionarea辅助电源Auxiliarysource遮断容量Interruptingcapacity载流量Current-carryingcapacity校正系数Correctionfactor连续负荷Continuousload长期载流量Continuouscapacity长时间额定值Longtimerating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotormotorcurrent限定负荷Limitedload电感负荷Inductiveload感应电流Inducedcurrent二线路（母线、回路）Lines（Bus,circuits）母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closingpowersourcebus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Sparebus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supportedplug-inbusway装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supportedplug-inbusway装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supportedplug-inbusway小母线Miniaturebus电源小母线Powersupplyminiaturebus操作小母线Operatingminiaturebus事故信号小母线Miniaturebusforfaultsignal闪光小母线Flashingminiaturebus主母线Mainbus直流主母线D.C.mainbus预告母线Prewarningbus干线Mainline照明干线Lightingmainline接地干线Groundingmainline插座干线Receptaclemainline电压干线Voltagemainline端子出线Terminaloutgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electriccircuit交流配电线路A.C.distributioncircuit直流配电线路D.C.distributioncircuit事故照明线路Emergencylightingcircuit控制线路Controlcircuit接地或接零线路Groundingorneutralizingcircuit信号线路Signalcircuit有接地极的接地线路网Groundingwithgroundingelectrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperaturemeasuringcircuitforstatorwinding接地信号回路Groundingsignalcircuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signalcircuit开阀回路Circuitforopeningvalve关（闭）阀回路Circuitforclosingvalve开度计回路Circuitforopeningmeter电流测量回路Current-measuringcircuit差动保护回路Differentalprotectivecircuit过流保护回路Over-currentprotectivecircuit合闸回路Closingcircuit