自学考试--全国2013年10月00015英语(二)试题及答案.pdf

自学考试--全国2013年10月00015英语(二)试题及答案.pdf

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0032013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语

（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5亳米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第110题，每瓸1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:

如果该句提供的是错误倍息，选择B:

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。

FarmsAppearinCitiesWhenyouheartheword“farm”，youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.Butscientistssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldbebuiltintallbuildingsinsomelargecities.Itmaybedifficulttobelieve,butinfact,thetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.Somevegetablesarealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildingscalledverticalfarming（垂直农业）一cansolvetheproblem.Also,fruitsandvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.Thoughverticalfarmsdontexistyet，expertshavecreatedaplanforrecyclinginsuchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowatercrops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.Theysayitcanbedifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Besides,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.Forexample,someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures.Thatsnottosaythesedifficultieswontbeovercomebutitwilltaketime.Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.1.Theword“farm”maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Freshfruitsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Indoorplantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、二、阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。

AGoodLessonAfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Wealllookedforwardtothis.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofus?

Forme,Ihopedtobetheherooftheclass.Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy.”Iwasverypopularforatime.However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid，anditwashardformetoconnectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatchedTV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies.IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Ihadfewfriends，andfewergoodfriends.WhenIlookbacknow,IrealizeIwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidnt.IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatweweregoingtomoveagain!

Isawthisasaperfectchancetogetbetterfriends，wherepeopledidnotknowofmyunkindpast.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears.IdidnottelleveryonethatIlivedinEurope.Istilllistenedtoclassicalmusic，butIjustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeonewhoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit.Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends，andifIhadtocontrolmytenderandpride,itwaswellworthit.11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS，Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy_.A.goodappearanceB.outstandingtalentsC.FrenchaccentD.overseasexperiences12.1hadfewgoodfriendspartlybecauseI_.A.lookeddownuponmyclassmatesB.likedlisteningtoclassicalmusicC.neverwenttothemoviesD.Camefromaveryrichfamily13.Thephrase“anidiot”（Line3,Para.3）mostprobablymeans_.A.anactorB.acheaterC.afoolD.aloser14.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,，Istopped_.A.boastingaboutmyexperienceB.talkingaboutpeoplearoundmeC.enjoyingtheclassicalmusicaloneD.makingfriendswithmyclassmates15.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat_.A.goodfriendslikethesamekindofmusicB.friendsaremoreimportantthananythingelseC.similarbackgroundisthekeytofriendshipD.agoodfriendneverloseshis/hertemper第二部分非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段毎段选择1个正确的小标题：

（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，将正确选项写到答题卡上。

DormitoryLifeLivinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.However,ifyoutakenostepstomakethisexperiencepositive，dormitorylifecanbecomeamisery.Whenyouchoosetoliveinacollegedormitory，youwillhaveabetterchancetoliveacolorfulandmeaningfullife.Meanwhile，youwillhavetogiveupmanythingsaswell.Whenyouliveinadormitory，youcanmeetmanypeoplewithdifferentinterests.Andyoucanenjoythevariousservicesthere.Bothareveryimportanttomakeyousuccessfulatcollege.Butyoumayhavetogiveupmuchofyourpersonalspace.Youwillsharearoomwithsomeoneelse.Thismeansyouneedtomakepeacewiththethingsandpeoplearoundyou.Youwillhavetolearnsomeimportantlifeskills.Forexample，youwilllearnhowtogetalongwithpeople.Youwillalsolearntoignorethingsthatyoucantchange.Butinthefuture，youwillfindtheseskillsveryhelpfulwhenyouareworkingintherealworld.Whenyouliveinadormitory，youcanenjoyawiderangeofcampusservices，whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.Ifyouhaveanyschoolrelatedproblems，youhavenodifficultyfindingsomeonetohelp，becausetheschoolhirespeopletohelpthestudentslivingthere.Besides，livingoncaucusmeansyoudonthavetotraveltoandfromschoolinrushhours.Andyouaremoreinvolvedincampuslife.Forexample，youcanhaveabetterchancetotakepartintheclubactivitiesandmakeyourowncontributions.Ifyouwanttolivearichcampuslife,livinginadormitoryisyourbestchoice.Task116.Paragraph：

17.Paragraph：

18.Paragraph：

19.Paragraph：

20.Paragraph：

Task221.Ifyoumakenoeffort,youwill_.22.Dormitorylifemeans_.23.Youneedtomastermanyskillslikehowtokeep_.24.Thosewholiveoffcampuscannotuse_.A.ImportantlifeskillsB.OtherconveniencesC.ColorfulcampuslifeD.VariouscanpusservicesE.IntroductiontodormitorylifeF.Gainsandcostsofdormitorylife25.Livingoncampuscansaveyouthetroubleof_.四、填句补文（第四、填句补文（第26263030題，每題題，每題22分，共分，共1010分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有55处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有66个句子，其中个句子，其中55个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

将正确选项写到答题卡上。

原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

将正确选项写到答题卡上。

GrandpaMyHeroGrandpaMyHeroMygrandfatherhadonlyonechildandthatwasmymother.Healwayswantedasonbutitneverhappened.26Whenmymomgotpregnant，hethoughthefinallyhadaboyinthefamily，butitturnedoutthatherfirstchildwasmyoldersister.WhenIwasborn.Grandpawasveryhappy.Hewasthefirstpersontogivemeabaseballgloveandtoplaybaseballwithme.Myfirstglovewasassmallasmywholehandisnow.WhenGrandpagavemethatglove，Iwasveryexcited.27Itwasmyprideandjoy.WhenIwasfive，IplayedonmyfirstbaseballteamandGrandpawasthecoach.Hewantedmetoplayoneposition，butIwantedtoplayanother.28ItriedsohardthatImadegoodprogress.Grandpawasveryproudofme.Eversincethen，hehasworkedwithmetomakemeabetterplayer.Grandpahashelpedmebecomenotonlyabetterplayer，butabetterperson.29TodayGrandpadoesnotplaybaseballwithmesooften，buthestillcomestoeverypracticeandgame.HeA.startanewlifeB.losingmuchofyourprivatelifeC.haveanunhappydormitorylifeD.manyofthecampusservicesE.travelingfromhometoschoolF.goodrelationswithotherssitsandwatchesmypracticesthroughrainandshine.30Ilovehimandhopehewillbearoundformanymoreyearstosupportmeandbaseball.五、填词补文（第五、填词补文（第3140题，每题题，每题1.5分，共分，共15分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。

放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。

ProtectingtheFewProtectingtheFewHowweliveourlivesaffectstheenvironment.Theenvironmentisallthethingsaroundyou.AllacrossEarth，humansare31theenvironmentinsmallandlargeways.Wecutdowntreestobuildhouses.Weplowfieldsto32crops.Wepourwasteintorivers，lakesandoceans.Weuselargernetsandbiggerboatstocatch33numbersoffish.Activitiesliketheseaffectplantsandanimals.They34affectthingslikethesoilandwater.Sometimesouractionsmakethenumberofa35plantoranimalgetlarger.Forexample，ifyouplantedrosesinyouryard，therewouldbemorerosesinyourarea.Ouractivitiescanalso36toasmallernumberofplantsandanimals.Ifaparkwereturnedintoanapartmentbuilding，whatwouldhappentotheplantsandanimalsthere?

Well，theywould37dieormovetoother38.Therewouldbefewerplantsandanimals.Pollutionandotheractivitiessometimescausethenumberofaspecies（物种物种）tobecomeso39thatitcannotsurvive.Aspeciesthatisin40ofdyingo