高考常用单词词性转换.xls

高考常用单词词性转换.xls

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常常用用词词词词性性转转换换及及派派生生（本本版版在在原原版版基基础础上上进进行行了了加加强强和和更更正正，另另外外每每隔隔一一定定行行数数都都有有空空白白行行，以以供供下下载载者者自自行行增增补补）动词动词名词形容词反义其他派生使能够enableabilityabledisable（v）disabled（残废的）/unable（不能的）缺席absenceabsent接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess入口accessible易/可接近的accessibility易接近性n.事故accidentaccidental精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为activeinactiveactual/actuallyactoror/actressressactivity活动、活力activist积极分子，活动家增加，加addadditionadditional另外的additive（食品）添加剂addend加数n.调整/使适应adjustadjustmentadministrativeadministrator管理者，行政官敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission管理，执行administeradministration前进advanceadvanceadvancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addictaddition沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertiseadvertisement（单则）广告（可数）advertiseradvertising（总称）广告，（不可数）影响,打动affecteffecteffection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agreeagreementagreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的允许allowallowance补贴allowable可承认的、允许的使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously道歉apologiseapologyapologeticeapologetically出现appearappearance出现，外貌disappear消失disappearance申请applyapplicant申请人application申请书欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable可观的appreciative有欣赏力、感激的appreciatorappreciatively批准；认可approveapproval争吵，争论arguearguargumentarguable可争论的argumentative好争论的到达arrivearrival帮助assistassisstant使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing/astonished吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware以为基础basebasis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear（bore/born）birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginer初学者beginning开始表现behavebehaviour行为behaved相信believebelief信念believable可相信的unbelievablebelievablydisbelieve流血bleed（bled/bled）bloodbloody血腥的bleeding流血的盲的blindnessblindblindly使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely呼吸breathebreathbreathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business商业，行业busybusinessman/businesswoman关心，喜欢carecare关怀，照料，谨慎careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebrated知名的，著名的celebrity名人centrecentral挑战chanllengechanllengechanllenging改变changechangechangeable多变的unchangeablechanging正在变化的欢呼cheercheercheerful快乐的，高兴的cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemical化学物chemist化学家小孩childchildrenchildish幼稚的childhood童年选择choosechoicechosen被选择的分类classifyclass班级，阶级classified归类的，机密的classificationclass等级，高、优雅classic经典的classical古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭closeclose结束closed关闭的收集collectcollectioncollective集体的舒适comfort安慰comfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort（v、n）（使）不舒服，尴尬沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative比较comparecomparison对照comparable可比较的incomparablecomparative比较的竞争competecompetition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor竞争者抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential机密的关心；有关concernconcern担忧concerned担心的,关心的unconcerned漠视concerning关于使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused连接connectconnectionconnected后果consequenceconsequentconsequently考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建constructconstructionconstructable可构造的constructor建造者方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently鼓励encouragecourage勇气encouraged/encouragingdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovereddiscover/discovery/discoverer创造createcreation创造creativecreativity创造力犯罪crimecriminal犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curiouscuriously骑自信车cyclecylclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用危险endanger使危险dangerdangerousendangered濒危的死diedeathdeaddeadly致命的dying垂死的决定decidedecisiondecisive决定性的，果断的高兴delight使高兴delightdelighted高兴的，快乐的dilightful令人高兴的依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependencedependant受抚养者深deepen加深depth深度deep（深度上）deeply（adj）深深的（情感上）描述describedescription决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped发展的developing发展中的devotedevotiondevoted忠诚的区别,不同differdifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointed/disappointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成dividedivisiondivided喝drinkdrinkerdrunk醉的/陶醉的经济economyeconomic经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑editedition版本editorial编辑的editoror编辑教育educateeducation/educatororeducational有教育意义的well/badly-educateduneducated未受教育的电electrify使带电electricityelectric用电的electrical与电有关的电子electronelectronic电子的雇用employemploymentemployedumemployedemployer雇主employee雇员活力，能量energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentlist平等equalityequalunequalequally使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting存在existexistence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected预料中的unexpectedunexpectedlyexpectable经历experienceexperience经历/经验experienced有经验的解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive爆炸的,激增的出口exportexportimport面对facefacefacial面部的失败failfailure名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable财政;金融finance筹资金financefinancial流畅fluency流畅度fluentfluently跟踪；跟着followfollowing接着的,下列的忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful健忘的forgettable易被忘记的unforgettable运气fortune好运，财富fortunate幸运的unfortunatemisfortune不幸释放,使空闲freefreedomfree自由，免费freely使结冰freezefreezing冰冻的frozen结冰的朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frighteningfrankness坦诚frankly陈设,布置furnishfurniture家具furnished配备家具的well-furnished布置齐备的地球globalize全球化globe球状物；地球仪global全球的；世界的globalization全球化统治；管理govern统治；管理governor统治者governnment政府毕业graduate毕业graduation毕业graduate毕业生成长，增长growgrowth成长；发育；增长手hand传递handhandy便于使用的；方便的快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬麻木hardenhardness硬度hard硬；困难的；拼命的hard（adv.）拼命地；艰难地hardship苦难伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatred仇恨hateful讨厌的；可恶的健康healthhealthyhealthily高height高度highhighly高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless无助的犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistoric有历史意义的historical与历史有关的；历史上的希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness绝望恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humourhumorous幽默的饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identify认出身份identity身份；一致identification身份证明；鉴定合法legalillegal违法的legally想像imagineimagination想像力imaginable可想象的imaginary虚构的imaginative想像力丰富的重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibility可能性possibleimpossibleimpossibility不可能的事印象impress印；压印impressionimpressive给人深刻印象的提高；改良improveimprovement改良；进步工业industry工业industrial工业的industrially在工业方面伤害injureinjuryinjured鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring指示/教育instructinstructioninstructive有教育意义的instructoror打算，想要intendintention意图intentional有意的；故意的兴趣interest使有兴趣interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation口译；解释interpreter口译员介绍，引进introduceintroduction介绍发明inventinventioninventoror发明者工作jobjobless失业的判断judgejudge法官judgement判断力；裁判知道knowknowledge知识known被知晓的；出名的unknownwell-known大enlarge扩大large懒惰laziness懒惰lazylazily领导；引导leadleaderleading领先的；主要的mislead（v）给带错路;带坏学习learnlearner学习者learned有学问的learning（N）学问；知识长lengthen使变长length长度long生活livelife生活；生命live现场的living有生命的，alive活着的喜欢、像likedislikeunlike介词likely位于locatelocation位置belocatedin位于.损失；失败loseloss损失lost失踪的；失去的魔术，魔法magician魔术师magic有魔法的magic魔法主要的；重要的major主修；专攻majormajority大多数管理managemanager经理manageress女经理management管理结婚marrymarriage婚姻married已婚的unmarried未婚的药medicinemedical医药的；医学的把.搞乱messmess混乱messy混乱的愉快樱桃merrymentmerryminority少数民族minor较小的；较少的误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood被误会的understand（v）理解understanding（n）移动;前进movemovement（政治）运动;活动moving活动的;令人感动的moved感动的音乐musicmusical音乐的musician音乐家名字name给取名name名字namely（adv）即;那就是国家;民族nation国家;民族national国家的;民族的international国际的nationalityl国籍自然naturenatural自然的;天然的unnaturalnaturally必需的;必然的necessity必要性;必需品necessaryunnecessarynecessaryily神经的;紧张的nerve神经;胆量nervousnervously紧张地;神经质地喧闹的noise喧闹声;嘈杂声noisynoisiness（n）吵闹;喧闹正常的normalabnormal不正常的normally服从，听从obeyobeydisobey观察observeobserveobservationobservable可见的，可观察到的占有，使忙于occupyoccupyoccupationoccupied已被占用的occupieroccupier占占有有者者、居居住住人人冒犯offendoffendoffenceoffensivedefend保卫运作，操作operateoperateoperationoperativeoperatoror,cocooperate反对oppose（vt）oppose（vt）opposite选择optionoptional可选的组织organizeorganizeorganizationorganized有组织的organizer组织者起源originateoriginoriginoriginal最初的痛苦painpainfulpainless参与participateparticipateparticipationparticipant参赛者耐心patiencepatiencepatient（a./n.）impatient表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission-tt-人personpersonal个人的，私人的impersonalpersonality个性personally劝说persuadepersuasive取悦pleasepleasurepleasing令人满意的pleasant令人愉快的pleased满意的unpleasant令人不愉快的毒药poisonpoisonpoisonous有毒的礼貌politenesspolitepoliteimpolite污染pollutepollutepollutionpollutant污染物拥有，持有，占有possesspossessionpossessoror拥有者，持有者实践practicepracticepracticepractical实际的预测predictpredictionpredictable可预见的unpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferrence偏好preferable更适合的-rr-准备preparepreparationprepared准备好的unprepared未做好准备的处方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter展示者，主持人压力press按，压pressurepressure防止preventpreventionpreventable可预防的价格pricepriceless无价的，贵重的步骤proceed进行procedure生产produceproduction生产产量productive多产的product产品producer生产者职业，专业professionprofessional专业的unprofessionalprofessoror教教授授发音pronouncepronunciation保护protectprotectionprotective保护性的protectoror证明proveproof证据惩罚punishpunishment资格qualify具备资格qualificationqualified有资格的unqualified无资格的种族raceracialracism,racist种族主义者放射radiationradioactive放射性的反应reactreaction意识到，实现realiserealisationreal真实的reality现实理论reasonreason理由reasonable合情合理unreasonable接收receivereceiverreceipt收据reception接待receptionist接待员提及，查阅referreference-rr-，referee裁判反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusalsal登记registerregistration规律regulation规矩regularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelation（亲属）关系relatedirrelativerelativerelationship关系关联放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有关系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliable可靠的unreliable宗教religionreligious虔诚的，信教的，宗教的irreligious无宗教信仰的代表representrepresentativerepresentative代表性的要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer解救者保存reservereservation辞职resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistance抵抗力resistant有抵抗力的resister抵制者resistive抗的，耐的resistible可抵制的irresistibleresistor电阻器责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respectrespectrespectful恭敬的，有礼的respectable值得尊敬的方面respectrespective分别respectively分别地限制restrictrestrictionrestricted受限制的粗鲁rudenessrude满足satisfysatisfactionsatisfing令人满足的dissat