精选中考阅读理解100篇.docx

精选中考阅读理解100篇.docx

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精选中考阅读理解100篇

精选中考阅读理解100篇（附答案）

53-72

阅读理解（53）

　Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.

　　Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream（梦幻）WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags（旗帜）ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.

　　Areyouafootballfan（迷）？

TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers（青少年）likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.

1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.

A.Manyfootballfans　　B.averygoodteam　　

C.manyfootballplayer　　D.abigplayground

2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.

　　A.2006　　　　　　　　　B.2007　　　　　　　　

C.2005　　　　　　　　　　D.2004

3.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.

　　A.peopleplayingfootball　　　B.picturesofsomefootballstars　　

C.asunnysky　　D.flowers

4.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.

　　A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry　　　

　　B.totellthepeopletheirstories

　　C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams

　　D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball

5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.

　　A.theyareinterestedinfootball　　　　　　　　B.theyarefootballfans

　　C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreat　　　D.allofA,BandC

阅读理解（54）

　　In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartis.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhiagarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

　　Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyeat,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouildseeexerythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

　　Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travellersbroughtbackwondefulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

　　Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStstesworkedsohard.

　　MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbeausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）

　　Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotodwerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

6.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof____________

　　A.hisbusiness　　　B.hishouse　　　　　　

C.hisgarden　　　　　D.hiswindow

7.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.

　A.aFrenchman　　　　B.akindofpicture　　C.akindofcamera　　D.aphotographer

8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto__________.

　　A.watchlotsoffilms　　　　　　B.buyanexpensivecamera

　　C.stopinmostcities　　　　　　D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.

9.MathewBrady______________.

　　A.wasverylifelike　　　　　　　　B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

　　C.wasquitestrong　　　　　　　　D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

10.Thispassagetellsus_____________.

　　A.howphotographywasdeveloped　　B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

　　C.howtotakepicturesintheworld　　　D.howtousedifferentcameras

阅读理解（55）

　Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）

　　Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.

　　Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

　　Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

　　11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

　　A.amotorcar　　　B.amotorhome　　　C.amotorbike　　D.abigtruck

　　12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

　　A.soldtheiroldhouse　　　　　　B.movedtotheirgrandparents’house

　　C.builtanewplaceforavan　　　　　D.soldtheirsecondcar

　　13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.

　　A.ababy　　　B.muchmoney　　　C.morethantwochildren　D.interestinvans

　　14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.

　　A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

　　B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

　　C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

　　D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

　　15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.

　　A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

　　B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

　　C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

　　D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

　　答案：

　　1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D6．C7．B8．D　9．B10．A11．B12．D13．C14．A15．B

阅读理解（56）

Desert

一、填空篇

Scientistsare____tomakethedesertintogoodlandagain.Theywantto____watertothedesert,sopeoplecanliveand____food.Theyarelearninga____aboutdeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesert___thetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertsin_____.

Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?

Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoing____thingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tget____rain,buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportantto____places.Plantskeepthehotsun____makingtheearthevendrier.Plantsdon’tletthewinds____thedirtaway.Whenalittlebitofrain____,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,landcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily.

根据短文内容，填写所缺单词：

1.t______2.b______3.g______4.l______5.a______6.t______

7.b______8.m______9.d______10.f______11.b______12.f______

（答案：

1.trying2.bring3.grow4.lot5.all6.time7.bad8.much9.dry10.from11.blow12.falls）

阅读理解（57）

TheSpeedofLight

Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.

Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometres.

Butsoundtravelsonly0.344kilometres.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyou

Standsomedistance（距离）awayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgun

（枪）beforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutesto

reachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarisfarawayfromtheearth.Thelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkilometersoneminute.Insomecases（情况）thelightfromoneoftonight’sstartsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Ifwewanttobehonest（诚实）,wecannotsay“Thestarsareshiningtonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslookpretty（漂亮）.Theywereshiningfouryearsago.Buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth..”

判断正误：

（）1.Lightspeedisaboutamilliontimesfasterthansoundspeed.

（　）2.Ifyoustand100metresawayfromastarter,youcanhearthegunbeforeyouseethesmoke.

（）3.Themoonmustbeabouttwomillionkilometersawayfromtheearth.

（）4.Thesunmustbeabout480times300,000kilometresawayfromtheearth..

（）5.Themoonlightweseetonightstartedtotraveltowardsusfouryearsago.

阅读理解（58）

美国的邮政

PerhapseverytownintheUnitedStateshaapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargebuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:

30a.m.to4:

30p.m..

Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage（邮资）isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindows.Insomepostofficesyoucanbuytampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatmanyd