中考阅读理解100篇附答案.docx

中考阅读理解100篇附答案.docx

《中考阅读理解100篇附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考阅读理解100篇附答案.docx（123页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考阅读理解100篇附答案

精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案

1-20

（1）TheWeather（选自广州）

InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.

Whenthetemperatureisover27°C,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21C,theysayitiswarm.

InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain

（1）andinNorthAfrica

（2）thesummerisalwayshot.

Waterfreezes（3）at0C.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid（4）intoice.Waterboils（5）at100C.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam（6）.

Notes:

（1）Spain/speln/n.西班牙

（2）Africa/'frlk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri:

z/v.结冰（4）liquid/'llkwld/n.液体（5）boil/bll/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti:

m/n.蒸汽

istheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland

hot...AandC.

doyouthink“thenorthofEurope"means

partofacountry.capitalofEurope.

countryinthenorthofEurope.

partofEurope.

waterfreezes,itchangesfrominto.

ice,steam

ice,water

writerwantstotellussomethingabout.

weatherinEuropeweatherinEnglandknowledgeofthetemperature

D.threestatesofwater

答案:

1—4DDAC

（2）TheArtistandtheBegga（r1）（选自成都）

Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn'tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins

（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn'thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.

lntheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill（3）,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,my

friend.AndI'llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."

mnotgoin

“Oh,no!

"thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI

payforyourtaxihome!

"

Notes:

（1）beggar/'beg/n.乞丐

（2）coin/kln/n.硬币（3）bill/bll/n.帐单

kindofmanwastheartist

didhedotothefirstbeggar

didtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim

paidforthemeal

didtheartistwanttodoatlast

didn'tthebeggargohomewiththeartist

答案：

artistisakindman.

gavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.

forgotthathehadnomoneythen.

beggarpaidforthebill.

wantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.

hewouldn'tpayforthetaxi.

（3）ACommonLanguage（选自陇南）

Thereisacommon

（1）languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.

lt'severybody'ssecondlanguage.lt'seasytolearn,though

（2）youdon'thearit.lt'ssignlanguage（3）.

Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.lknowthecorrectanswer."Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet."Thedeafusesignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.

Notes:

（1）common/'kmn/adj.共同的

（2）though/u/conj.尽管（3）signlanguage手势语（4）wave/welv/v.挥手

usessignlanguage.

languageisnotd,sowecanlearnit.

peoplewhocansusesignlanguage,too.

someonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlytyou.

youcanaaquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.

putyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottosanything.

deafcantalktoeachotherwsignlanguage.

Adeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.

答案：

（4）TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch（选自辽宁）

ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto

（1）playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch

（2）ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun（3）bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.

NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack（4）washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.

“What'sthematter,Tom"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen（5）window.Tomranintothekitchen.

“Mum,"hesobbed（6）."IbrokeBobby'splate.Ididn'tknowitwassofragile（7）."Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don'tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone"

“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate."

InTom'shandwashisfather'sgoldpocketwatch（8）!

Notes:

（1）beusedto习惯于

（2）perch/p：

t/n.停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack/crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/'kltn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）

fragile/'frdall/adj.易碎的（8）goldpocketwatch金怀表

didthestoryhappen

aSundayafternoon.aSundaymorning.

noon.theevening.

abirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom.

liketoplaywithit

veryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit

liketogiveitsomethingtoeat

smile

werenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kids"means.

longhadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry

hour.day.hours.anhour.

5.“Thoughhenevermadeit"means“".

hecouldn

'thitabirdwithastoneorsomething

hecouldn

'tcatchthebird

hecouldn

'vtehafunfromthebird

hecouldn

'teatthebird

答案：

1—5BBCDA

（5）Eating

Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.lfafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“l'mafraidit'llhavetobesomeplacecheap,aslhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmay

say,“OK,I'llmeetyouatMcDonald's."

ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay“,Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith's,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They'regreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn'tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankbyeovue.rTyhnaitcwe.o"uld

Americancustoms

（1）aboutwhopaysfordates

（2）aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity（3）girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmygues（t4）.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.

Notes:

（1）custom/'kstm/n.风俗

（2）date/delt/n.约会（3）university/、ju:

nl'v:

sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n.客人

passagetellsus.

toeatouttoeatout

toeatoutpaysforthemeal

youhavelittlemoney,.

'llhaveacheapmeal'llborrowsomefromothers

'llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal

won'twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner

3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans.

A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款

yourfriendtakesyoutolunch.ltmeans.

'sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou

'sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too

'llbenagrywithyou

can'tunderstandyou

America,somegirlsandwomennow.

mentopayfortheirmeals

topayforthemen'smeals

topayfortheirownmeals

haveanythingoutside

答案:

1—5DADBC

阅读理解（6）

Mostchildrenlikewatching'svery

（1）watchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandthecourse,theycanalsolearnoverthetheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithBecausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametheycan'tseeanythingoverthedrioa.

TVhelpstoopenchildren'shelpstoopentheirminds

（2）,learnnewerandbetter

waysofdoingmayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.

ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayarealwaysbusywiththeirafewchildrenwatchTVeverygotobedverycan'thaveagoodaboutyou,myyoungfriends

Notes:

（1）by/baI/prep.通过

（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力

fewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey.

busywiththeirlessonstheirhomework

TVtotheradio

can'tseeanything.

theradiotheradio

TVwatchingTV

helpstoopenchildren's.

andminds

orminds

4.childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.

lotC.Alotoflittle

canstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause.

liketowatchTVcanhearatthesametime

canwatchatthesametime

canlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime

参考答案：

阅读理解（7）

Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthewasbored[2]thereandtriedtodoaslittleworkasfatherandmotherwereboth

doctorsandtheyhopedthathewouldbecomeone,too,whenhegrewoneday

Johnsaidtohismother,“WheInfinishschool,Iwanttobecomeagarbagecollector[3].”

“Agarbagecollector”hismotherasked.Shewasverysurprised.“That'snotapleasantdoyouwanttobecomeagarbagecollector”

“BecausethenI'donlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,”Johnanswered.

“Onlyonedayaweek”hismothersaid,“Whatdoyoumean”

“Well,”Johnanswered,“IknowthattheoneswhocometoourhouseonlyworkonWednesday,becauseIonlysawthemonthatday.”

Notes:

[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbagecollector垃圾工atschool.

'tdoanyworkmuchwork

verylittleworktofinishhiswork

'sparentswantedhimtobecome.

garbagecollectordoctorteacherworkerhopedtobeagarbagecollectorbecause.

knewitwasanimportantandnecessaryjobthoughthewouldworkonlyonedayaweek

oftensaw