广东省深圳市福田区2021年中考英语二模试卷(附答案).docx

广东省深圳市福田区2021年中考英语二模试卷(附答案).docx

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广东省深圳市福田区2021年中考英语二模试卷（附答案）

一、完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Aladyoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Shesawasculptor（雕塑家）makingasculpture.Asshewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,shenoticedthattherewasa   1   sculpturelyingnearby.

Shefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"   2   areyoumakingthesametwosculptures?

Doyouneedthemtoputindifferentplaces?

"

"No,"themanansweredwithout   3   up."Weneedonlyone,buttheoldonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinga   4   one."

Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureand   5   it.Butshecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit."Whereisthedamage?

"sheasked.

"Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture's   6   "thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.

Theladythenasked,"Whereareyougoingto   7   thesculpture?

"Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20-foot-highplatform.

"Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingto   8   thatthereisascratchonthenose?

"themanasked.

Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"   9   willknowit".

Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,tohim,hisworkshouldbethe   10   .Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.

1.A.beautiful

B.ugly

C.different

D.similar

2.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.what

3.A.looking

B.turning

C.taking

D.getting

4.A.fine

B.new

C.complete

D.strong

5.A.examined

B.cleaned

C.repaired

D.broke

6.A.face

B.eyes

C.nose

D.ears

7.A.sell

B.place

C.lay

D.plant

8.A.mind

B.say

C.know

D.notice

9.A.Everyone

B.You

C.I

D.They

10.A.best

B.farthest

C.oldest

D.poorest

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）

阅读理解

PeopleinmostvillagesinNorthernChinaspendwintersdoingnothinguntiltheplantingseasonarrivesinspring.ButnotsoforthevillagersofYandunjiaoVillageinShandongProvince'sRongchengCity.

"Wearemuchbusierinwinterthaninsummer,"GaoYongjinsays.

Gaorunsthevillage'sbiggestguesthouse,whichislessthan10metersfromthesea.EveryyearthousandsofswansflyfromSiberiaandotherareasandstaytherefromNovembertoApril.

"Visitorscometoseetheswansinwinter,"Gaosays."Theyprefertostayinourvillageforseveraldaystoenjoyseasidelife."

Over60ofthevillage's220familiesrunguesthouses.

"Youcanseeourvillageissoclean,"Gaosays."Wedon'thaveprofessionalcleaners.Wevolunteertokeepourvillagecleanbecauseweknowwhatacleanenvironmentmeanstous."

Aftertheswansleavefortheirsummerplaces,GaoandothervillagersgreettouristswhocometoYandunjiaotopainttheseaviews.Summertimevisitorscanalsofish.

"We'rebusyallyearround,"Gaosays."Thisyear,thevillagehaswelcomedover80,000tourists,whogenerated10millionyuan（US$1.53million）."

Rongchengwasamongthesecondlistof97demonstrationzones（示范区）fordevelopingtourismbyusinglocalresources.ThelistwaslaunchedbytheMinistryofCultureand.TourisminRongchengonDec.17,2020.Itlaunchedthefirstlistof71demonstrationareasin2019.

11.What'sspecialaboutthevillagersinYandunjiaoVillage?

A.Theyplantedmanytrees.

B.Theydidnothinginwinter.

C.Theydofarmworkinwinter.

D.Theyaremuchbusierinwinter.

12.WhoisGaoYongjin?

A.Oneofthevillageswanowners.

B.OneofthevisitorsfromSiberia.

C.Oneofthevillageguesthouseowners.

D.Oneofthevisitorscomingtothevillage.

13.Whycouldthevillagewelcomeover80,000touristsinayear?

A.Becausethecleanenvironmentmadethevillageattractive.

B.Becausethevillagersraisedthousandsofbeautifulswans.

C.Becausemorethanonethirdofthefamiliesranguesthouses.

D.Becausevisitorscouldseeswansbothinwinterandinsummer.

14.HowmanydemonstrationareasarethereinRongcheng?

A.71.

B.97.

C.168.

D.220.

15.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Animals.

B.Travel.

C.Culture.

D.Fun.

阅读理解

OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder--borrowatleastonebookfromthelibraryforthesummer.Thiswasonemorewayforhertosolvemystrangeproblem-inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe"Children'sRoom."Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeyes.Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedthesameasmydog.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle.Hewasmybestfriend,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthetimetocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.

Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibrary.

Underatree,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandfinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion（团聚）,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogether.

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:

Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.

Inevertoldmymotherwhathappenedthatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableprogressinmyclassroomperformance.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks.

16.Whydidthewriter'smothertellhimtoborrowbooks?

A.Toencouragehimtoreadmorebooks.

B.Tohelphimsolvehisreadingproblem.

C.Tolethimspendameaningfulsummer.

D.Tomakehimlearnmoreabouttheworld.

17.Whatdrewthewriter'sattention?

A.Abookwithacoverpictureofadog.

B.Aplacenamed"Children'sRoom".

C.Theboy'sbestfriendcalledBeagle.

D.Theinterestingstoryinthebook.

18.Whatprobablyhappenedwhenthewriterlookedatthetitle?

A.Hiseyesopenedwidely.

B.Hedidn'twanttoread.

C.Hecouldreaditwithoutdifficulty.

D.Hetriedveryhardtounderstandthetitle.

19.Whycouldthewritermanagetoreadthebookthrough?

A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit,

B.Thesadendingofthestoryattractedhim.

C.Thebookwaseasyenoughforhimtoread.

D.Thebooktoldasimilarstoryofhisowndog.

20.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyMum'sorder.

B.MyHappySummer.

C.HowIlovedBeagles.

D.HowIlovedReading.

阅读理解

ThelaunchofBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）onJune23rd2020marksthecompletionofChina'sself-developedandoperatedBeiDounetwork,oneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUSA'sGPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.Italsomarkstheendofthecountry'sdependenceonAmericaforanimportantservice:

locationdata.

GPSwastheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.ThesystemisownedbyAmerica'sgovernment,whichmeansAmericanofficialscoulddecidetoturmoffordowngradethesignalscomingfromGPSsatellites.ThemainpurposeofbuildingBDSistogiveChinafullcontroloveranavigationsystem.

WorkonBDSbeganinthe1990sandincludedthreephases.ThefirstphasewasaboutbuildingtheBeiDou-1system,whichstartedin1994andin2000providedpositioning,shortmessagetelecommunicationandtimingservicesinChina.Thesecondphase--theBeiDou-2system,whichstartedin2004,wascompletedin2012.TheBeiDou-2groundsystemnotonlyservesChinabutalsoprovidesusersintheAsia-Pacificregionwithmorethantensatellitesandofferedservicesabove.ThethirdphaseinvolvedthedevelopmentoftheBeiDou-3system,whichstartedin2009andwascompletedinJune,2020.AsoneoftheIGEmembers,ChinaisalwayscooperatingwithforeigncountriesanduseBDStoserveglobaluserswithhighperformanceandhighqualityinscientificresearch.

BeiDou'ssatellitesaremoreadvancedthanthoseofGPS.IntheAsia-Pacificregion,BeiDouclaimsa10-cmaccuracy,comparedwith30cmpositioningwithoutdoingwrongofferedbyGPS.Americabeganupgradingitssystemin1997butitmaytakeanother15yearstofinishtheproject.

21.Whichofthefollowingnameisdifferentfromtheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?

A.BDS.

B.GPS.

C.Galileo.

D.Russia.

22.What'stheimportanceofthesuccessfullaunchofBDS?

A.ItmeansBDSwillbetheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.

B.ItmeansBDSwillbethefourthnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.

C.ItmeansChinacanfullytakechargeofaglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.

D.ItmeanswecanstopAmericanofficialsfromturningoffthesatellitessignals.

23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.IttalksaboutthreephasesofworkonBDS.

B.Ittellsusthefirstphasewasprettygood.

C.Itsuggestsmorethantensatelliteshelp.

D.Itmainlyintroducesascientificresearch.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accuracy"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Correcttiming.

B.Correctpositioning.

C.Wrongmessages.

D.Rightorders.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThecompletionofBeiDounetworkputsChinaaheadtechnologically.

B.ItmaytaketheUSAmorethan30yearstocompletetheupgradeofGPS.

C.America'sGPSismoreadvancedthanBeiDouintheAsia-Pacificregion.

D.TherewillbemorecountriesdependingonBeiDousysteminthefuture.

三、语篇填空（共5小题，每小题1分）

请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A.Avoidtakingmedicin