北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一.docx

北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一.docx

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北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一

北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一

大学英语三作业

第一部分：

交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1.—It’sreallyagooddinner,isn’tit?

—______B_________________

A.Yes,I’dliketogo.

B.Yes,thefoodisjustwonderful.

C.I’mgladtohearthat.

D.It’sveryniceofyoutosayso.

2.—I’dliketoopenanaccounthere.

—_______C________________

A.Yes,Madam.HowcanIhelpyou?

B.Oh,yes,please.

C.Isee.Whatkindofaccount,please?

D.Youcandowhateveryoulike.

3.—Thankyouforthiswonderfulparty.

—_______C________________

A.It’smypleasure.

B.No,it’snotsogoodasyousay.

C.I’msogladyouenjoyit.

D.Whatdoyouthinkaboutitnow?

4.—Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogoskating?

—______C_________________

A.Areyoureallyinterestedingoing?

B.IoftengoskatingonSaturday.

C.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’tdoittoday.

D.Don’tyoulikeit?

5.—Haveaniceweekend!

—_________D______________

A.OfcourseIwill.

B.SowillI.

C.Notatall.

D.Thanks.Youtoo!

第二部分：

阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

Passage1

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashade（遮光物）againstthesun!

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackinthe11centuryBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.

Bythe18thcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthe20thcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.

6.Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedA.

A.inancientChinaB.inancientEgypt

C.inancientGreeceD.inancientRome

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?

C

A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.

8.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedasB.

A.protectionagainstrainB.asymbolofhonourandpower

C.ashadeagainstthesunD.women'sdecoration

9.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherainC.

A.duringtheMiddleAgesB.inthe18thcentury

C.inRomeD.inGreece

10.ThispassagetalksmainlyaboutD.

A.whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented

B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

D.thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella

Passage2

IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthegrown-uppopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:

weeattoomuch.Butscientificexperimentsdolittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.

Severalmodernstudies,besides,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someresearchwork,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportsthatfatpeopleeatlessthanthinnerpeopleonaverage.Studiesshowthatthinpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybytheresearchgroupatStandfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowingfact:

themorethemanran,thegreaterbodyfathelost.Themoreheran,thegreaterwashisneedforfood.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.

11.Whatkindofphysicalproblemdomanygrown-upAmericanshave?

C

A.Theyaretoothin.B.Theyworktoohard.

C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.

12.Basedontheinformationgiveninthisarticle,supposethereare500grown-upAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemhaveaweightproblem?

D

A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.

13.Aretherescientificfactstosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofthe"weightproblem"?

C

A.Yes,thereareplentyofthem.

B.Ofcourse,therearefactstoshowthisistrue.

C.Therearehardlyanyscientificfactstosupportthis.

D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.

14.Comparedwiththegrown-upAmericanstoday,TheAmericansof1910A.

A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities

B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivities

D.hadmoreweightproblems

15.Whathavesomemodernmedicalandscientificresearchersreportedtous?

A

A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.

B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodandaremoreactive.

C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodbutarelessactive.

D.Thinpeoplerunlessbuteatmorefood.

第三部分：

词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16.Theclientmaywinincourt,butattheCofdestroyingthebusinessrelationship,hesays.

A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss

17.WhenIgothome,thehousewasacompleteB.

A.massB.messC.guessD.bus

18.Weusuallyeatlunchathome.Whydon’twemakeaAtoeatattherestaurant?

A.changeB.turnC.runD.go

19.Ayouturninyourhomework,you’dbettercheckyouranswercarefully.

A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between

20.WhenItakeatrainhome,IusuallyreadnovelstoBthetime.

A.cutB.doC.killD.kick

第四部分：

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.Achildrarelydislikesfood21itisbadlycooked.

The22amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild23helikesordislikesafoodandnever24likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow25elsetodoso.Ifyoutakeitforgrantedthathelikeseverything,heprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa26dislike.Atmealtime,itisagood27togiveachildasmallportion（一小部分）andlethimcomebackforasecondhelping.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethimeathisfood,anddonot28himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafterameal,orhewill29learntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under30circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed（哄骗）orforcedtoeat.

21.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

22.A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

23.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

24.A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

25.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

26.A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

27.A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

28.A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

29.A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

30.A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

第五部分：

英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分