商英二business terms 总结 中英对照加英文解释.docx

商英二business terms 总结 中英对照加英文解释.docx

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商英二businessterms总结中英对照加英文解释

商英

（二）BusinessTerms总结

Unit1

Cargon.thingsthataresentbyship,plane,trainortruck货物

cost-cuttingn.actionstakentoreducethecostsofabusiness,governmentorotherorganization成本削减

customsn.agovernmentdepartmentthatcollectstaxesongoodsthatpeoplebringintoacountry海关

departmentala.involvingonedepartmentofalargeorganization部门的

dynamicsn.thesetofforcesthatexistinasituation,especiallyarelationship,andthataffecthowitchangesordevelops动态

employeen.sbwhoispaidregularlytoworkforapersonoranorganization雇员

logisticala.relatedtothecommercialactivityoftransportinggoodstocustomers物流的

monitorvt.toregularlychecksthorwatchsbinordertofindoutwhatishappening监督，监管，密切注视

operationala.engagedinactiveoperations运营中的

subgroupn.asmallgroupofpeoplewhoformpartoflargergroup大集团下属的小集团，小团体

shippingn.thebusinessofcarryinggoods,especiallyinaship航运业

unstructureda.notorganizedinaformalway没有特定结构的

withdrawvi.Tonolongertakepartinsth撤回

internalcommunicationtheconversationsthatbusinesseshavewiththeirstaffandthosethatstuffmembershavewitheachother内部沟通

Unit2

advertisingn.advertisementsingeneral广告

hitlistalistofpeopleorthingsthatsbwantstogetridof计划消灭或打击的名单

licencevt.giveofficialpermissiontodobusiness批准，颁发执照

mass-marketa.producedinlargequantitiestobesoldtomanycustomers销售量大的，畅销的

percapitaforeachpeople每人

rollouttointroduceanewproductorservice把…投入市场

saturatevt.tooffermuchmoreofaproductthancustomerswanttobuy是市场饱和

starting-pointn.sththatoneusesasthefirststageinadiscussion,learningprocessorotheractivity进一步发展的起点

trialrunanoccasionwhenonetriessthforthefirsttimetofindoutifitwillbesuccessful试运营，新系统测试

swallowvt.totakecontrolofasmallercompanyorcountry吞并

Unit3

affiliateda.beingjoinedincloseassociation附属的

capitalizationn.anestimationofthevalueofabusiness资本化，资本额

insurern.apersonorfinancialinstitutionthatsellsinsurance保险公司

regulatorn.anofficialresponsibleforcontrolandsupervisionofaparticularactivityorareaofpublicinterests调整者，监管人员

underwritevt.tosignandacceptliabilityunder（aninsurancepolicy,especiallyforships）,thusguaranteeingpaymentintheeventoflossordamage在（保险单，尤指船舶保险单）下方签署并承担责任

untappeda.notyetusedorexploited未开发利用的

Unit4

ailinga.somewhatillorpronetoillness生病的，境况不佳的

piraten.apersonwhocopiesillegallysthprotectedbycopyright,especiallyinordertosellit盗版者

regularn.acustomerwhooftengosetothesameshop,restaurantorbar老顾客

undersellvt.tosellsthatalowprice低价出售

Unit5

alignvt.togivesupportpubliclytoagroup,politicalpartyorcountry公开支持

atrecordlowsatthelowestpointinhistory历史最低

custom-fita.madetoaparticularcustomer’sorder定制的

devisevt.toinventamethodofdoingsth设计出，想出

employee-centrica.gearedtoemployee’sneedsanddemands以员工为中心的

hosttoorganizeandbeinchargeofamealorpartyforguests主办

retentionn.theabilitytokeepworkersorcustomersfromleavingacompany挽留员工

payraiseanincreaseinone’ssalary加薪

Unit6

accountfortoformaparticularamountorpartofagroupofpeopleorthings（在数量、比例上）占

addressvt.totrytodealwithaproblemorquestion解决

bottomlinetheamountofmoneythatabusinessmakesorloses账本底线

brokern.someonewhosejobistoorganizebusinessdealsforotherpeople经纪人，代理人

consolidationn.combinationofseveralsmallcompaniesororganizationsintoonelargeunit合并

crisis-pronea.likelytobeaffectedbyacrisis易受危机影响的

cross-bordera.goingacrossaborderbetweentwocountries跨境的

gooutofbusinessstopdoingbusinesspermanently停止营业，歇业

outsourcingn.anarrangementinwhichworkisdonebypeoplefromoutsidethecompany外包