床垫中英对照英文解释.docx

床垫中英对照英文解释.docx

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床垫中英对照英文解释

床垫英语

Batting棉絮

SeverallayersofCottonFelt.

BedFrame床架

Ametalorwoodframeusedtosupportthemattressand/orFoundation.Usuallycomeswithlegsandwheels（knownascastors）withaconventionalheightof71/4inches.AllQueenandKingframesmusthaveacentersupportbarandcenterlegforpropersupport（andinsomecasessoasnottovoidtheWarranty）.

BedRails床支架

The"L"shapedmetalorwoodsidesofaBedFramethatholdthemattressinplace.

BlendedLatex混合乳胶

TypeofLatexproducedfromablendofnaturalandsyntheticlatex.OftenclaimedtocombinetheElasticityofNaturalLatexwiththeconsistentqualityandDurabilityofSyntheticLatex.

BonnellCoil圆弹簧

TheoriginalandstandardInnerspringMattressCoildesign,characterizedbyhourglassshapedsprings.Today,usedprimarilyinlower-pricedbeds.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnmoreaboutthevarioustypesofmattressCoilsandhowtocomparethem.

BorderRod边铁

TheheavywirethatsurroundstheperimeterofanInnerspringUnitorBoxSpring,maintainingitsshapebyconnectingtheouterlayerofcoilstotheendsoftheHelicals.Alsoknownasborderwire.

BorderWire边铁线

SeeBorderRod.

BoxSpring框架弹簧

AtypeofFoundation,usuallyconsistingofheavyCoilsmountedonawoodframewithnopadding,designedtosupportanInnerspringMattress.OftenreferredtoasaSetwhenofferedwithamattress.

Chintz印花棉布

Afabricusedtocovermattresseswhosedesignistypicallyprintedontoit.

CoilCount弹簧数量

ReferstothetotalnumberofCoilsinanInnerspringMattress.OftenquotedastheamountinaFull（double）sizemattressforpurposesofcomparingdifferentmodels.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnhowtoevaluateandcomparecoilsacrossvariousmattresses.

Coils螺旋弹簧

SpiralsofwiresthatformthesupportiveCoreofanInnerspringMattressorFoundation.SpecificcoildesignsincludeBonnell,Offset,MarshallandContinuous,eachofwhichcomesinvarioussizesandGauges.Alsoknownascoilsprings.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnwhycoilsareimportantandhowtoevaluatecoilsacrossdifferentmattressmodels.

Comfort舒适性

Termthatreferstothewaythesurfaceofthemattressfeelsagainstyourbody.Onanobjectivelevel,canbethoughtofasthe"hardness"or"softness"youfeelwhenyoupressthemattresssurfacewithyourfingertips.CanalsoencompassotherfeaturessuchasMotionSeparationandbreathability.SeeourComfortGuidetoascertaintherightcomfortattributesforyou.

ContinuousCoil拉丝提丝/一线弹簧

AnInnerspringMattresscoildesignwhereineachrowofCoilsisconstructedfromasinglewireshapedintoaseriesofS-shapedringlets.Theconceptbehindthisdesignisthatbyattachingeachcoiltoitsneighbors,theInnerspringUnitwillhaveimprovedstrength,stability,andDurability.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnmoreaboutthevarioustypesofmattresscoilsandhowtocomparethem.

ConvolutedFoam波浪海绵

Foamshapedsimilartoaneggcarton,givingitthemorecommonname"egg-cratefoam,"usedtoprovideadditionalsurfacecushioning.CreatessofterfeelthanaflatslabofsimilarFoam,andcanimprovecirculationbyreducingPressurePoints.

Core床垫芯/核

TermthatgenerallyreferstotheunderlyingSupportlayerofamattress,whethertheInnerspringUnit,FoamCoreorotherwise.

Cotton棉

Asoft,breathable,naturalFiberusedtomakenumerousitems.Incertainmattresses,canhaveatendencytoabsorbmoistureandcompressovertime.

CottonFelt棉毡

AtreatedCottonfabricthatweavesthickcottonFiberstogether,formingacompressedlayerthatisusedinmattressUpholstery.

Cover床垫罩/最外层面

Thefabricencasingthemattress.AlsoreferredtoasTicking.SeeourUpholsteryGuidetolearnmoreaboutthekeyelementsofmattressupholsteryandhowtheydifferacrossmattresses.

Crown冠状床垫

Amattressthatisslightlyhigherinthemiddlethanonthesides,creatingaconvexsurface.

Cushioning垫状物

LayersofmaterialthatliebetweentheInsulationandtheQuiltingofanInnerspringMattress.CushioningmaterialsincludeLatex,visco-elasticfoam（betterknownasMemoryFoam）,ConvolutedFoam（alsoknownasegg-cratefoam）,Felt,Cotton,polyester,non-wovenfiberpads,wool,goosedown,orevensilkandcashmere.SeeourUpholsteryGuidetolearnmoreaboutthekeyelementsofmattressupholsteryandhowtheydifferacrossmattresses.

Damask织锦/布

AthickfabricusedformattressCoverswhosedesignistypicallywovenintothefabricratherthanprintedontoit.Certaintypesofdamasksareconsideredparticularlyhighquality,suchasBelgian（softer,highthreadcount）,matelasse（raiseddesign）,jacquard（madewithspecialloom）,andtapestry（extraheavy）.

Density密度

Measurementofweightovervolume,typicallyreferredtoinpoundspercubicfoot.ConsideredanimportantcharacteristicofFoammattressesthattypicallycorrelateswithDurability,andsometimes（thoughnotalways）withFirmness.

DoubleHeatTempering两次加热处理

TypeofTemperingprocesswhereinCoilsareheated,cooled,andthenheatedagain,foradditionalDurabilityandResiliency.

Durability耐久性

TermthatreferstothelengthoftimeamattresswillcontinuetoprovideyouwithadequateSupportalongwithyourdesiredlevelofComfort.SeeourDurabilityGuidetodeterminetheappropriatedurabilityrequirementsforyou.

EdgeBreak-Down边缘塌陷

TermthatrefersthelossofSupportalongtheouteredgesofamattress,commonlyexperiencedinolderbeds.Canresultinthesensationthatoneisrollingorslidingoffthesideofthebed.

EdgeCoils边铁

AdditionalorheavierCoilsplacedalongtheedgesofamattresstoprovideextraSupportandprotectionagainstEdgeBreak-Down.

EdgeGuard边铁

PlasticpiecemountedontotheedgeofthemattressthatprovidesadditionalsupporttothemattresssidesandprotectstheCoverfromdamage.

Elasticity弹性

TermthatdescribestheflexibilityandResiliencyofanobjectormaterial.

Euro-Top欧式间棉/外层

Layerofadditionalpaddingsewnontopofamattress.SimilartoaPillow-Top,butattachedmorefirmlytothemattress.

Fatigue疲劳

ReferstothestateofamattresswhenitcannolongeradequatelySupportasleeper'sweight.TypicallyresultsfromasofteningorcompressingoftheCoils.

Fiber纤维

Strandsofmaterial,madefromnaturalorsyntheticelements,whichareusedextensivelyinmattresses.Fiberstrandshaveairbetweenthem,meaningthatfibertendstocompressovertime.

FiberFilling纤维/填充物

Motiondampeningmaterials,suchaslayersofFiberbatting,placedinsidetheBladderofaWaterbedinordertoabsorbmotioninthewateraswellasincreasetheFirmnessofthebed.Ingeneral,morefiberfillingresultsingreaterMotionSeparationandfirmerSupport.

Firmness硬/稳固

Thecompressionresistanceofamattress.Typicallyusedinreferencetoamattress'Support（particularlyasprovidedbytheCoilsofanInnerspringMattress）,thoughsometimesalsousedtodescribethesoftnessorhardnessofamattress'surface（whichrelatesmoretoitsComfort）.

Flipping转动/翻筋斗

Theactofperiodicallyturningoverand/orrotatingamattress.RecommendedtopreventBodyImpressions.

Foam泡沫/海绵

PaddingmaterialusedinmattressesasasupplementoralternativetoanInnerspringUnit.SomecommontypesusedinmattressesincludeLatex,polyurethaneandMemoryFoam.

FoamCore泡沫芯/切片

SlabofFoamthatsitsbelowthesurfacelayerofamattress,servingasthemainsupportsystem.SometimesknownasaMoldedFoamCore.

FoamEncasing泡沫包

Stifffoamrailsalongtheinteriorperimeterofamattress,generallyusedtoprotectagainstEdgeBreak-Down.AlsousedinAirBedsandSoft-SidedWaterbedstocontaintheAirChamberorBladder.

Gauge线规

AmeasurementofthethicknessofthewireusedinaCoil.Thelowerthegauge,thethicker/heavierthewire.WiregaugeforcoilsinanInnerspringMattressgenerallyfallsbetween12.5and17.0.SeeourCoilGuidetolearnmoreaboutcoilconstructionandwhattolookforinmattresscoils.

Grid铁丝网/架

ThesteellatticesurfacethatconnectsthetopendsoftheCoilsinaBoxSpring.Alsoknownasagridtop.

Hard-SidedWaterbed硬边水床

TheclassicWaterbeddesign,featuringanunstructuredBladderplacedinsideaspecialwoodFoundationtoholdthemattressinitspropershape.

Helicals螺旋线

SpiralsofwireusedtosecureadjacentrowsofCoilsinInnerspringMattresses.AlsousedtoattachrowsofcoilstotheBorderRods.

IndentationForceDeflection（IFD）泡沫塑料的压陷应力/硬度

AmeasurementoftheFirmnessofgivenpieceofFoam.Measuredbydeterminingtheamountofforce（inpounds）requiredtocompressthefoamby25%ofitsoriginalheight.IFDformattressfoamstendtofallbetween10pounds（softest）and80pounds（hardest）.AlsoknownasInternalLoadDeflection（ILD）.

InnerQuilt内层间棉

Foundina"true"Pillow-Topmattress,referstothetraditionallayerofQuiltingontopofwhichtheseparatepillow-topissewn.Notallpillow-topmattressesactuallyhaveaninnerquilt.

InnerspringMattress内藏弹簧床垫

ReferstoanymattressconstructedaroundaCoreofTemperedCoilSprings.TheInnerspringUnitistypicallysurroundedbyseverallayersofUpholsteryinordertoprovideadditionalComfort.Thisisthemostwidelypurchasedtypeofmattressonthemarket.Alsoknownasaspringmattress.SeeourInnerspringMattressGuideformoreinformationonhowtodistinguishoneinnerspringbedfromanother,includingdetailsoneachcomponentoftheinnerspringmattress.

Insulation隔离填充物

MaterialusedontopandbottomofanInnerspringUnittopreventtheUpholsterylayersfromsettlingdownintotheCoils.CommoninsulatormaterialsincludeFiberorFoampads,non-wovenfabric,nettingorwiremesh.

Knit编织

FabricusedinmattressCoversthatisknittedratherthanwoven,creatinga'stretchier'andso