江西省瑞昌一中届高三上学期期中考试英语.docx
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江西省瑞昌一中届高三上学期期中考试英语
瑞昌一中
2019学年度上学期期中考试
高三英语
第Ⅰ卷（共115分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoesthespeakersgoingtodo?
A．Dosomecooking．B．Stoptohavearest．C．Gointoadiningroom．
2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Onabus．B．Atthebeach．C．Inthepostoffice．
3．Whycan’tthewomangototheconcert?
A．Shehastowork．B．Shehasnointerest．C．Shehastobuyglasses．
4．Whenwillthewomanprobablyvisittheman’sclass?
A．Tomorrowmorning．B．Tomorrowafternoon．C．Thedayaftertomorrow．
5．HowdoesGPSoperate?
A．Throughthewire．B．Throughthesatellites．C．ThroughtheInternet．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Howcanthemanguesswherethewomanlives?
A．Fromherbehavior．B．Fromherdress．C．Fromheraccent．
7．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A．TheSouth．B．Chicago．C．NewYork．
8．Whatistheman’sdream?
A．Tobeadirector．B．Tobeanactor．C．Tobeateacher．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthebookshelvesfirst?
A．Thedesign．B．Theprice．C．Thesize．
10．Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?
A．White．B．Brown．C．Gray．
11．Whatdecidesthechargeofthedelivery?
A．Thedistance．B．Thequantity．C．Theweight．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．Rentingabiggeroffice．
B．Buyingabiggerhouse．
C．Rentingabiggerhouse．
13．Howmuchdoesthespeakers’presenthouseworth?
A．24thousanddollars．B．45thousanddollars．C．75thousanddollars．
14．Whatistheman’ssuggestion?
A．consideringloan．B．Mortgagingthehouse．C．Payinga35%downpayment
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear?
A．Workabroad．B．Makeatravel．C．Makemoremoney．
16．Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive?
A．Gettingsomemoneyfromparents．
B．Gettingapart-timejob．
C．Findingajobabroad．
17．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A．Sheisunabletoliveinafamily．
B．Howtouseareputableagency．
C．Whetherthefamilywilltreatherwell．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．WhydidpeopleleavetheearthforMars?
A．Theearthwasgreatlypolluted．
B．Warmadethemlosetheirhomes．
C．Theearthfailedtoprovideenoughwater．
19．Whatdoesthespeakerhaveforbreakfast?
A．Pillsandjuice．B．Breadandmilk．C．Meat．
20．Howdoesthespeakergotoschool?
A．Bycar．B．Byplane．C．Byspaceship．
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Apersonwhohas_______finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusually______influentialone．
A．a;theB．the;anC．the;theD．a;an
22．Younggirlslookbeautiful,_______beautifultheywishtoremainforlifelong.
A．andB．orC．butD．so
23．ThecouplewillflytoFrancefortheirhoneymoonontheirfirststop,_______theyplantostayforthreedays。
A．whereB．thereC．whichD．when
24．Someteenagers_______theirhealthbecausetheyoftenexposethemselvestosomanyelectricproducts．
A．havedamagedB．aredamagingC．damagedD．willdamage
25．—Johnson,wouldyouliketomarryAnnandloveherallyourlife,_______sheisyoungorold,orpoororrich?
—Yes,Ido．
A．evenifB．whetherC．nomatterD．how
26．—I’mafraidIcan’tmemorizesomanynewwordsin2days．
—_______．
A．Don’tbeafraidB．YouarecleverC．NotatallD．Takeyourtime
27．Hardworkandlackofsleephas_______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears．
A．wornoutB．triedoutC．madeoutD．sentout
28．Theydidn’tattendthediscussion,althoughthey____.
A.shouldB.shouldhaveC.shouldhavetoD.wouldhaveto
29．—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?
—Yes,he_______thereforeightyears．
A．hasstayedB．staysC．stayedD．hadstayed
30．Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe_____areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads____totheareashavebeenrepaired.
A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooded;leadingD.flooding;tolead
31．Theyweretalkingabouttheirdreamswhichtheyallwantedtosee_______thatmonth．
A．realizedB．torealizeC．realizingD．realize
32．I’mjustwondering______IfirstmetTom.
A.whereitwasthatB.thatitwaswhere
C.wherewasitthatD.thatwasitwhere
33．Noteasyastheproblemofpollutionis____,nooneshouldjuststoptrying.
A.tosolveB.tobesolveC.solvingD.beingsolved
34．Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_______causedanger．
A．somehowB．meanwhileC．otherwiseD．furthermore
35．Manynew_______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversitydegree．
A．realitiesB．necessariesC．opportunitiesD．probabilities
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Advancingagemeanslosingyourhair,yourwaistlineandyourmemory，right?
DanaDenisisjust40yearsold,but36she'sworriedaboutwhatshecalls“myrollingmentalblackouts”.“ItrytoremembersomethingandIjustblankout.”shesays.Youmay37abouttheselapses,callingthem“seniormoments”orblaming“earlyAlzheimer's（老年痴呆症）”.Isitaninescapablefactthattheolderyouget,the38youremember?
Well,sortof.Butastimegoesby,wetendtoblameage39problemsthatarenotnecessarilyage-related.
“Whenateenagercan'tfindherkeys,shethinksit'sbecauseshe'sdistractedordisorganized”,saysPaulGold.“A70-year-oldblamesher40”.Infact，the70-year-oldmayhavebeen41thingsfordecades.
Inhealthypeople,memorydoesn'tworsenas42asmanyofusthink.“Aswe43,thememorymechanismisn't44”,sayspsychologistFergusCraik.“It'sjustinefficient”.
Thebrain'sprocessingspeed45overtheyears，thoughnooneknowsexactly46.Recentresearchsuggeststhatnervecellsloseefficiency47there'slessactivityinthebrain.But,cautionsBarryGordon,“It'snotclearthatlessactivityis48.Abeginningathleteiswinded（气喘吁吁）more__49__thanaseniorathlete.Inthesameway,50thebraingetsmoreskilledatatask,itexpendslessenergyonit.”
Thereare51youcantaketocompensatefornormalslippageinyourmemory,thoughit52effort.MargaretSewellsays“We'reaquick-fixculture,butyouhaveto53tokeepyourbrain54.It'slikehavingagoodbody.Youcan'tgotothegymonceayear55expecttostayintopform”.
36.A.almostB.seldomC.alreadyD.never
37.A.jokeB.laughC.blameD.criticize
38.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less
39.A.sinceB.forC.byD.because
40.A.memoryB.mindC.troubleD.health
41.A.organizingB.misplacingC.puttingD.finding
42.A.rapidlyB.frequentlyC.timelyD.quickly
43.A.matureB.progressC.ageD.grow
44.A.brokenB.poorC.perfectD.working
45.A.fallsdownB.slowsdownC.setsdownD.turnsdown
46.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when
47.A.althoughB.soC.sinceD.that
48.A.irregularB.betterC.normalD.worse
49.A.difficultlyB.easilyC.commonD.fast
50.A.asB.tillC.thoughD.yet
51.A.stagesB.stepsC.advantagesD.purposes
52.A.triesB.takesC.doesD.spends
53.A.restB.comeC.workD.study
54.A.inpeaceB.indetailC.infashionD.inshape
55.A.soB.orC.andD.if
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InordertohosttheOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated（淘汰）,thevotingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.TypicallytheGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.
InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance,Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthe2019Games,werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseoftelevision’sgrowingimportanceworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity’stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.
OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommittee--nottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity’scountry--toprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues（收入）,andcorporatesponsorships（社团赞助）,ticketssales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.WhenthefinancialgainsfromtheGameswerelessthanexpected,thecitywasleftwithlargedebts.
56._______willbedeterminedtohosttheOlympicGamesbytheIOC.
A.AcitythatsubmitsaproposalB.Onethathasn’thostedtheGames
C.AcitythathasperfecttimezoneD.Amajoritywinnerinvoting
57.IftheGamestakeplaceinCanada,Americantelevisionnetworks___.
A.arewillingtopaymuchhigheramountsfortelevisionrights
B.willbeforbiddentobroadcastlivesportingevents
C.can’tbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours
D.willnotpayfortheCa
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