pets5考试资料整理.docx

pets5考试资料整理.docx

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pets5考试资料整理

PET5考前口语提炼

SampleDialogue

　　A.HaveyougottheinvitationcardfromKate?

　　B.Yes,Ihave.IthinkyoureferringtotheinvitationfromKateforherbirthday.Imthinkingaboutthepresentnow.

　　A.Ha-ha,thatisjustwhatisinmymind.

　　B.Whatdoyousuggest?

　　A.Whataboutalady-bag?

Kateiscrazyaboutshopping.Somaybeitisusefulforhertotakesomesmallitems.Inaddition,Katehasthehobbyofcollectingbags.Whatisyourview?

　　B.Ishouldsayitisagoodidea.ButIdon’tthinkitisveryeasytochooseasuitableoneinashorttime,sincethepartyistobeheldtomorrowevening.Whatdoyouthinkofadollasabirthdaypresent?

Everygirllikessuchsmallthings.

　　A.Ihavenoobjectiontothesuggestion,butdon’tyouthinkitisalittlechildish?

Iprefersomethingpractical,atape-recorderforinstance.YouknowKateisinacrashclass,learningFrench.

　　B.Yes,that’sright.I’minthesameFrenchclasswithKate.Itneedslisteningforalongtime.Butactuallytaperecordersarefreeforus,andthechargeforitisincludedinthefee.

　　A.IrememberKatelikesjewelryverymuch,soaringmaybeagoodidea.

　　B.Areyoukidding?

Usuallyaringisfromaboytohisgirlfriend.Katespareshersparetimeplayinggames,so…

　　A.Youmeanwearegoingtobuyagame-player?

Don’tpullmylegs.Don’tyouknowhowmuchtimeKatehaswastedingames?

Iwouldrathertakeabicycletoherforexercises.

　　B.Youareagenius.Iliketheidea.…butwaitforaminute.IrememberpeteroncetalkedtomethathewouldbuyoneforKate.

　　A.Mygod,Ihaveneverthoughtitissuchahardproblemtochooseabirthdaygift.Whatdoyousay?

　　B.Comeon.Don’tworry.Let’sthinkaboutit.Er,haveyounoticedthatanewfictionnovelbySmithDenverisbeingissuedinbookstores?

　　A.Yes,whatafantasticidea.Itisthebestsellerofthisyear.KateisafanofSmithDenver.

B.Soitissettled.Let’scallthebookstoreatoncetoorderthebook.

Forexaminer）PartA:

Self-introduction（Thistaskwilltakeabout2minutes.）Interlocutor:

Goodmorning（afternoon/evening）.CouldIhaveyourmarksheets,please?

Thankyou.（HandoverthemarksheetstotheAssessor.）Mynameis…andthisismycolleague….He/sheisnotgoingtoaskyouanyquestions,buthe/sheisjustgoingtobelisteningtous.So,yournameis…and…?

Thankyou.Firstofallwe’dliketoknowsomethingaboutyou,soI’mgoingtoaskyousomequestionsaboutyourselves.（BeginwithcandidateA,thenmoveontocandidateB）Now（saythenameofthecandidateandaskthequestions）.

　　HomeTown

·Whereareyoufrom?

　·Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?

　·What’sitlikelivingthere?

·Howdoesyourhometowncomparewith（placewherecandidateiscurrentlyliving）?

·Well,that’sinteresting.FamilyWhataboutyourfamily?

Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthem?

Work/Study

·Whatdoyoudoin（candidate’shometown）,doyouworkorstudy?

（Ifcandidatealreadyworking）　·Whatdoesyourworkinvolve?

·Isyourjobsomethingyouhadalwayswantedtodo?

·Howlongdoyouthinkyouwillstayinthisjob?

（Ifcandidatestillatschool,collegeoruniversity）·Whatareyourfavoritesubjectsatschool?

Whatexactlyareyoustudying?

·Whattypeofworkareyouhopingtodointhefuture?

·Whatqualificationswillyouneedtodothat?

PartB:

Collaboration（Thispartwilltakeabout5minutes.）（Forexaminer）Discussion

　　Topic:

RegionalPoverty

Now,（saythenamesofCandidateAandCandidateB）,hereisalistofcausesforregionalpoverty.（Handoutthelisttothecandidatesandletthemreaditthrough.）Whatdoyouthinkarethemaincausesforregionalpoverty?

I’dlikeeachofyoutochoosethreefromthelistandtelleachotherwhy.Ifyouholddifferentopinionsyoualsoaddyourownideasthatarenotlistedhere.YoujusttalktoeachotherandIwon’tjoinyou.Youhave5minutes.Allright.Wouldyoubegin?

（Theinterlocutormaysitbackandinterveneonlywhennecessary.）

CausesforRegionalPoverty:

　·lackofnaturalres　·disorganizationoftheeconomy

·out-of-dateconventions　·climate·geographicalposition·poorleadership　·overpopulation

·lackofeducation

　（Forcandidate）

Whatdoyouthinkarethemaincausesforregionalpoverty?

Choosethreefromthelistandtelleachotherwhy.　CausesforRegionalPoverty:

·lackofnaturalresource　·disorganizationoftheeconomy·out-of-dateconventions　·climate

　·geographicalposition　·poorleadership　·overpopulation　·lackofeducation

PartC:

Presentation（Thispartwilltakeabout8minutes.）（Forexaminer）

Interlocutor:

Now,inthispartofthetestI’mgoingtogiveeachofyoualistofthreedifferenttopics.I’dlikeyoutoselectoneofthetopicsandgiveashortpresentationofabout2minutes.

When（saythenameofCandidateA）hasfinishedtalking,I’dlikeyou,（saythenameofCandidateB）,toaskhim/heroneortwoquestions.Youmaymakenoteswhileyouarepreparingandtakenoteswhiletheotherpersonistalking.

　　Allright?

Hereareyourtopics.　HandovertheTopicCard,A&B,andsomeblankpaperandapenciltoeachcandidate.　Nowyou’llhave2minutestoprepare.　Thecandidatesaregiven2minutes.　Allright.Now（saythenameofCandidateA）,wouldyoubeginbytellinguswhichtopicyouhavechosenandthengiveyourpresentation,please?

ListentothepresentationofCandidateA.Thankyou.Now（saythenameofCandidateB）,wouldyouliketoask（saythenameofCandidateA）somequestions?

（Allowamaximumof2questionsbyCandidateB,followedbytheinterlocutor.）

Now（saythenameofCandidateB）,wouldyoubeginbytellinguswhichtopicyouhavechosenandthengiveyourpresentation,please?

ListentothepresentationofCandidateB.　Thankyou.Now（saythenameofCandidateA）,wouldyouliketoask（saythenameofCandidateB）somequestions?

（Allowamaximumof2questionsbyCandidateA,followedbytheinterlocutor.）　CLOSURE

　Theinterlocutorwindsuptheoraltestbyreferringtothetopicsofbothcandidates.

a.HealthWhatistherelationshipbetweenhealthandpersonalwealth?

b.HobbiesHowcanweusehobbiesforpleasureorrelaxation?

c.PollutionWhatarethemaincausesofpollution?

TopicCardB（Forexaminer）　

a.DisciplineHowdoyoudealwiththerelationbetweenorderandyourpersonalinterests?

b.LifestyleWhatarethedifferencesinandyourparents?

c.EnvironmentWhatistherelationshipbetweenmanandenvironment?

TopicCardA（Forcandidate）

a.Health　Whatistherelationshipbetweenhealthandpersonalwealth?

b.Hobbies　Howcanweusehobbiesforpleasureorrelaxation?

c.Pollution　Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?

TopicCardB（Forcandidate）

a.Discipline　Howdoyoudealwiththerelationbetweenorderandyourpersonalinterests?

b.Lifestyle　Whatarethedifferencesinandyourparents?

c.Environment　Whatistherelationshipbetweenmanandenvironment?

PET5考前英译汉提炼

1）OwningNorandalsoallowedPioneertoexplorehigh-technologymarketsoutsideagriculture.　　2）Pioneeralwaystookagivenpercentoftheannualprofitstodivideequallyamongallemployees，soourprofit-sharingcheckswerehigherthanifPioneerhadnotpurchasedNorand.Additionally，myPioneerstockwaslowerthanithadbeenbeforethepurchaseofNorand.Iwasnotpleased.

3）TheCEOofpioneer，TomUrban，madeannualformalvisitstoeachofthePioneerdivisionstotalkaboutthestateofthebusinessandtolistentoemployees’concerns.

4）AsIsatlisteningtohim，IknewIcouldtrusthim，andthathedeservedeverybitofloyaltyIcouldgivetohimandtoPioneer.

5）Inthebriefmomentofsilencebeforethequestionsstarted，IrecalledthinkingthatIwouldfollowhimintoanybattle.

6）Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit.Butonlyhumancanmanipulateit.

7）Itcanbearguedthatmomenyandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanupulatetime，toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction，iswhatmakeshimhuman.

8）Butifthedelaystretchsbeyond30seconds.theanimalisataloss.Itcannolongerassociaterewardsofarinthefuturewithpresentaction.

9）Butafterthattimeinterval，themonkey’shuntforthefoodisnobetterthanchancespredicts.

10）Theycanlearntostackfourboxes，oneatoptheother，asaplatformfromwhichitcanreachahangingbanana.Theyalsocarrytheirabilitytocopewiththepresentactionbymeansoftoolslikehumanbeing.

1拥有罗兰德，先锋国际就可以在农业外的高科技市场放手一搏了。

2先锋国际的老规律是拿出一定比例的年利润平均分配给所有的雇员，所以我们分的的利润比收购罗兰德之前减少了，此外，先锋国际的股票也比收购前下跌了，我很不高兴。

3先锋国际的CEO汤姆每年都到每个公司进行常规视察，向员工通报业务情况，听员工们所关心的事情。

4当我坐在那里听他说话的时候，我知道我能够信任他，我知道他值得我为他和先锋国际奉献出自己的忠诚。

5在提问开始之前，那一瞬间的沉默中，我重新坚定了自己的信念，我将跟随他在每一次战役中冲锋陷阵。

6人们对时间的关注来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。

所有的动物都随着时间的改变而改变，但是只有人类可以驾驭时间。

7可以证明的是，记忆力和预见能力是智力的重要部分，人类之所以是人类就在于他具有驾驭时间的能力，他能用过去和将来指导当前的行为。

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8但是如果超出30秒，这种动物就会不知所措。

它无法将当前的行为与未来的奖赏联想到一起。

9但是过了这段时间间隔，猴子就只能靠自己找到食物了。

10他们会学着将4个盒子堆在一起，搭成一个台子去拿挂着的香蕉，他们还会像人类那样运用工具去解决当前的问题。

1）Iwasscaredofleavingtheprotectivebubbleofthisplaceforplacesunknown,duringuncertaineconomictimes.

2）Youaretheonlyonewhocananswerthat,ButwhatIcanofferasguidance,andreassurance,isastory:

thestoryofoneStanfordgraduate’sprocessofstumblingandsearchingtofindaplaceintheworld,oftentimesinthefaceofherfears.

3）Thephilosophicsandideologiesthemselvescertainlyleftanimpressiononme.Buttherigorofthedistillationprocess,theexerciseofrefinement,that’swherethereallearninghappened.　　

4）Whenyougraduatefromhere,youexitwiththousandsofpagesofpersonaltextonwhichareinscribedbeliefsandvaluesshapedbyyearsofeducation,familyinteractions,relationship