宁夏大学附属中学届高三第一次模拟考试 英语.docx

宁夏大学附属中学届高三第一次模拟考试 英语.docx

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宁夏大学附属中学届高三第一次模拟考试英语

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

（宁大附中第一次模拟考试）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题目涂黑。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatdoesthemanlieabouttheplay?

A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.

2.Whichplacearethespeaerstryingtofind?

A.Ahotel.B.Aban.C.Arestaurant.

3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeaersmeet?

A.520B.510C.440

4.Whatwillthemando?

A.ChangetheplanB.WaitforaphonecallC.Sortthingsout

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.OfferthemansomehelpC.Listentosomegreatmusic.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.WhereisBen？

A.Intheitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepar.

7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?

A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomewor.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatarethetwospeaerstalingabout?

A.AFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.

9.WheredidRachelgo?

A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomangettonowaboutthird-handsmoe?

A.Fromyoungsmoers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmoingparents.

11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldeepawayfrombabies?

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoer.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmoingparentsshoulddo?

A.Stopsmoingaltogether.B.Smoeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.

C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?

A.Amiddle-siedcityB.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity

14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytaehervisitorstoforshopping?

A.TheenGardenB.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.

15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?

A.GocampingB.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.

16.Whatarethespeaerstalingaboutingeneral?

A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?

A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.

C.Theyhavenobadeperiences.

18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?

A.Hegotaseriousheartattac.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeath

C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.

19.WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?

A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmaesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworing.

20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?

A.Torecoverfromillnesses.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.

C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.

第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlooingliethewayitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardissurroundedbyaprofessionallybuiltrocwall.Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewal,therocsappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.

Wedidthebestwecouldwithwhatwehadtoworwithandcalledthisareaour“rocgarden”.Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldsticthemoutfront,justtobringsomecolortothearea.Wewoulddoalloftheyardworonourown,eventhetiringweed-pulling.

LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherocgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify,InewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.

WeespassedandasImademywaybactothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeaSunflowerwithatallsinnystal（茎，杆）andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweedaroundit.AsIpulledrocsfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrocandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.

That’swhenIrealiedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn’tletabigrocstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.OnceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselvesliethatlittleSunflower,wecanattainthesamenourishment（营养）andgrowthaswell.

StandtalllietheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.

21.Wecannowfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.theauthorfinishedbuildinghishomehurriedly

B.theauthor’sfamilyhavelivedinthishomefornineyears

C.theauthor’shomeismadeofrocwalls

D.thereisawallalongthesidewal

22.Theauthorfounditunusualthat______.

A.themysteryplantturnedouttobeaSunflower

B.theSunflowerhadatallstalandonlyonehead

C.theSunflowergrewunderandaroundabigroc

D.theSunflowerhadstartedwherethestalwasseen

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSunflower?

A.BraveandstubbornB.Confidentandpersistent

C.OptimisticandmodestD.Mysteriousanddevoted

24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Humanbeingsareabletoremoveobstacles

B.Theuniversaltruthmadethesunflowersurvive

C.Abigrocblocedoutthesunlightofthesunflower

D.Wecanachievesuccessaslongasweareself-confident

B

Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Foreample,wecansaytoachild“Don’trunintotraffic!

”or“Stayonthefootpathclosetome.”Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyouridstothinandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituation,becausetheynowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.

Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindwors.Whatwethin,weautomaticallyrehearse.Foreample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinofabluemoneyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold“Don’tfalloffthetree,”hewillthinoftwothings“don’t”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelielytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”

Clearly,positiveinstructionshelpidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.idsdonotalwaysnowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaetheircommandspositive.“Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Don’tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?

”orworsestill“HowdoyouthinI’llfeelifyoudrown?

”Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.

Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganiethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.

25.Positivechoiceofwordshelpsidsto______.

A.dothingscarefullyB.learnindifferentsituations

C.improvetheirimaginationD.builduptheirconfidence

26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.

B.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.

C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.

D.Onewon’tthinofabluemoneywhengivenmoney.

27.Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpsidstobesafe?

A.Fastenyourseatbelt.

B.Don’tplaybythelae.

C.HowdoyouthinI’llfeelifyougethurt?

D.Don’tyoudaretowalthroughtheredlight?

28.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.praisemaesidsconfidentB.rightinstructionseepidssafe

C.positiveinstructionsguideidsD.clearcommandsmaeidsdifferent

C

“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaseleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣橱）?

”Jessicaased.“Aseletoninthecloset?

”hermotherpausedthoughtfully,“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelsenowabout.Foreample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,Itwouldbe‘aseletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortonowaboutit.”

“Whypiconmyfamily?

”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,younow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?

”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”Gosh,sorryIased.IthinIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.

Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquite.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwaledtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangasirt,abonyarmstucoutfromthedardepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor,Jessica’smothersanintoafaint（晕倒）,walingo