上海2019初三英语一模首字母汇总---课件.docx

上海2019初三英语一模首字母汇总---课件.docx

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上海2019初三英语一模首字母汇总---课件

2019届宝山区中考英语一模

I.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords

（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Watchyoungchildreninaschoolclass.Youwilloftennoticethattherearethreeorfour—especiallyboyswhocannotsitss_____81____.Theyhavetroublepayingattentiontotheteacherforlongerthanafewminutes,andtheyseemtoforgetthingstheteacherstellsthem.Whatisthemannerwiththem?

Manydoctorsthinktheyneedmedicine,sotheygivethechildrenadrugc_____82____Ritalin（利他林）.

Itissupposedtohelpthemsettledownandpaybetterattention.Itworks,butitisalsodangerous.Ritalinhassomebadsideeffects,anditcanevenkillchildrenwhotaketoomuch.BecauseoftheserioussideeffectsofRitalin,manypeoplethinkitisnotgoodforchildren.

Ritalinseemstoaffectbothachild’smindandbody.Thedrugdoeshelpchildrencalmdownandfocus,butsomescientistsclaim（声称）thatRitalindecreasestheflowofbloodtotheb____83_____.Thiseffectsachild’sthinkingandmemoryandmakesitmoredifficulttolearn.Scientistsalsothinkthatthedrugmightl_____84____achild’sabilitytogrowandancausetroublesleeping.Anotherproblemisthatchildrencantaketoomuchofthedrug.

Somechildrenlikethewaythedrugmakest_____85____feel,sotheytakemorethantheyshould.Theyknowthisiswrong,buttheycannotstop,muchthesameaspeoplewhocannotstopsmoking.Athirdproblemisthatdoctorsdonotknowifthedrugisreallysafeornot.Doctorsdonotknowwhathappenstochildrenwhotakethisdrugforalongtime.Theydonotknowifthesechildrenshowsideeffectsaftertheygrowup.Ritalinmighthelpwhenchildrenareyoungbutaretherebadeffectsl____86_____inlife?

Becausenobodyknowsforsure,somescientistssaythatRitalinshouldnotbeused.

Today,somedoctorsandteacherssaythattherearebetterwaysthandrugstohelpchildrenwithattentionproblems.Onegoodideaistogivechildrenbetterfoodandmakesuretheygetmorerest.Anotherwaytohelpchildrenwithattentionproblemsistofindteacherswhohavespecialtrainingwitha_____87____children.Suchteachersknowhowtohelpthesechildrenlearn.Anotherideaisforparentsandteacherstosimplybepatient.Mostchildren’sattentionwillimprovenaturallyastheygetolder.Parentsandteachersjusthavetogivethesechildrentimetodevelop.

答案：

81-87、still，called，brain，limit，themselves，later/left，active

2019届崇明区中考英语一模

IIReadthepassageandfillIntheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

（14分）

Intheageofdigitalprinting（数字印刷）,almostallnewspaperarticlesaretypedwithcomputers.ButTheMusalman,theoldestUrdu-languagedailynewspaperinIndia,isstillbeingpublishedastheworld’s（81）1___hand-wtittennewspaper.

Thenewspaperhasfourpages.Thefrontpageisfornationalandinternationalnews.Thesecondandthethirdpagesareforlocalnews.Thefourthpageisforsportsnews.Some（82）s___isleftblankatthebottomrightcornerofthefrontpage,incasethereisbreakingnews.

Everyday,ittakesthreecalligraphers（书法家）threehourstowriteapagebeforethepaperisprintedandsenttoits21,000readers.Thesecalligraphersmustbevery（83）c___nottomakeanywritingmistakes,becauseevenasmallmistakecanleadtoawholepagebeingrewritten.

Thenewspapermakesso（84）l______moneythatcostsarehardlycovered.ButforSyedArifullah,whotookoverthenewspaperfromhisfather,itishisdutytokeepthepaperaliveasawaytoprotecttheUrdulanguageandespeciallyitscalligraphy.HesaysthatcalligraphyistheheartofTheMusalman,andifsomeoneremovestheheartofthepaper,therewillbe（85）n______left.

Peopleworkingforthenewspaperalsofeelvery（86）p___tobepartofit.Theyarereallydevotedto（致力于）theirworkandbelievethattheirworkhelpspreserveadyingart.

Firstpublishedin1927,thenewspaperis（87）l___toexistforanother90years.Letswaitandsee.

81.l______82.s______83.c______84.l______

85.n______86.p______87.l_____

答案：

81.last82.space83.careful84.little85.nothing86.proud87.likely

2019届奉贤区中考英语一模

IIIFillintheblankswiththeproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

）

InthecityIlivein,someseatsoneverybuscomeinorangecolor,differentfromtherestwhichareblue.Thoseseatsareintendedfor（预留）acertaingroupofpeople—theoldandsomewhoneedspecialcare,suchasthedisabledorthosewithsmallbabies.Soyoucanoftenseeyoungpeoplechoosetotakeothersseatsinsteadoftheorangeonesifpossible.

Oneday,myfriendLisaboardedabusandfoundtheonlyuntakenseatwasanorangeone.Sheh______81__foramomentandslowlywalkedtoitandsatdown.Asthebuswenton,passengersaccumulated（聚集）fromstoptostopandthebusbecamereallyc____82____.Atthattime,someonenearthedooraskedloudlyiftherewasanybodywhowouldliketoo____83____aseattotheoldmanwhohadjustgotonthebus.

Onhearingit,Lisalookedaroundtoseewheretheoldmanwas.Shewasevenabouttogetupbutfounditdifficulttodoso.Thinkingthatsomeoneneartheoldmanwoulddohimafavor,sheremainedseated.Actually,shehadanotherreasontodoso.Tohers____84____,shesoonbecamethetargetofcriticism（批评的目标）fromsomepeoplestandingbesideher.

“Shameless,”avoicesaid.

“Moralitydecays（道德败坏）,”anothervoiceadded.

Lisakeptsilentastheshortconversationwent.Shewantedtosaysomethingbutheldthewordsback.Sheunderstoodastheonlyyoungpersontakingtheorangeseatonthisbus,she“should”feelashamed.Lisaturnedherfacetothewindowtohideherembarrassment.

Ifyouwereapassageonthatbut,wouldyoustandouta___85_____herandblame（责怪）herfornotgivingupherseat?

IfIhadn’tknownthestoryofLisa’sside,Iwould.However,thetruthis:

Lisahadjustasmallo____86____andwasinrecovery（恢复）.Herdoctorhadtoldhertositinsteadofs____87____asmuchaspossible.Thelongbustripwouldgivehertroubleifshestoodalltheway.

答案：

81.hesitated 82.crowded 83.offer 84.surprise

85.against 86.operation 87.standing

2019届虹口区中考英语一模

IVReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords

Manypeoplethinkofbully（欺凌）asonechildpushingorhittinganother.However,bullyingisnotonlyp___81___.Wordsalsohurtpeoplebadly.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,thegirlsinmyclasswouldlaughatmeoraskquestionsdesignedtoembarrassme.Theirwordsreallyhurtmesomuchthatitwasdifficultformetof___82___myattentiononstudy.

Bekind

Youmaynotthinkofyourselfasabully,butdoyoualwaysplayjokesonothers?

Iftheotherpersonisn’tlaughing.Yourwordsoractionsmayhurtmorethanyouthink.Whensomepeoplearebullied,theywillmaker___83___byhurtingothers.Nomatterwhatyourexperiencesare,beingkindwillmakeyoutrulypowerful.

Speakup

Whenyounoticeonepersonbullyinganother,youaresupposedtowarnthemtostopi___84___andfirmly（坚定地）.Yourhesitationwillmaketheproblemworse,iftheydon’tstop,walkawayandtellanadultaboutthebullying.

Standtall

Ifyouarebullied,don’ttrytofaceitalone,butaskaparentorothertrustedadultforhelp.Similarly,inplaceswherebullyinghappens,stayclosetoafriendb___85___bulliesoftenaimatpeoplewhoareisolated（孤立的）.Whenyourebeingbullied,walkawaycalmly.Leavingwillkeepyousafe,andifyoudon’tseemfrightenedorupset,thebullymayfeelboredandl___86___interestinyou.

Finally,rememberthatwhatishappeningisnotyourm___87___.Bulliesareresponsiblefortheiractionsandwords.Makesureyourlifewillnotbeaffectedbytheirwordsandaction.Andwhenyoumeetotherswhoareweakerthanyou,rememberthattheyarevaluable,too.（296words）

答案：

81.physical82.focus83.response/revenge84.immediately85.because

86.lose87.mistake

2019届黄浦区中考英语一模

VReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords

Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,butanaccidentmademeredefine（重审）myself.

Tome,cyclingwasaboveall.Therewasn___81___inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmys___82___.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutcycling,mygreatlovebroughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyselfb___83___.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,thedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventheb___84___dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion（激情）wastakenaway,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtoc___85___.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ispentmostofthetimeonmyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadow（阴影）andr___86___myconfidence.

Sometimes,somelargerocksblockourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarock,butitf___87___tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.

答案：

81-87nothing,skill（s）,badly,basic,chang