英语语法中状语从句练习Word下载.docx
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while,
as
soon
before,
after,
since
till,
until
特殊引导词：
the
minute,
moment,
second,
every
time,
day，the
instant,
immediately
directly,
no
sooner
…
than,
hardly
scarcely
when
WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.
Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.
Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.
NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.
（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,nowthat（既然）等，for表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强
seeing
that,
in
considering
given
that
inasmuch
insomuch
Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'
tgettheposition.
Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.
Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.
（三）地点状语从句
常用引导词：
where
wherever,
anywhere,
everywhere
Generally,
air
will
be
heavily
polluted
there
are
factories.
Wherever
you
go,
should
work
hard.
Sitwhereveryoulike.
Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）so
order
that
lest,
case,
for
fear
that，
hope
purpose
to
end
Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.
ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.
Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.
（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
so
so…
such
特殊引导词
degree
extent
a
Shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.
（六）条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有常用引导词：
if,
unless
as/so
long
only
providing/provided
suppose
case
oncondition
that，so（as）faras,ifonly（=if）。
注意：
条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。
Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.
Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.
SofarasIknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.
Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat（=if）youdon’tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.
Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.
（七）让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由
though,
although,
even
though
as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while
（
一般用在句首
），no
matter
…，
spite
of
fact
whatever,
whoever,
whenever,
however,
whichever
Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Whatever（=Nomatterwhat）yousay,I’llneverchangemymind.
（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as,asif（though）,theway,ratherthan等引导。
YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.
Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.
（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than,so（as）…as,themore…themore等引导。
Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.
Hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来
We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分
When（hewas）stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.
If（youare）askedyoumaycomein.
If（itis）necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.
3、注意区分不同从句：
引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。
以where为例，能引导多种从句
Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地点状语从句）
Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.（宾语从句）
Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主语从句）
Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.（表语从句）
状语从句
【专题考案】1.
We
arewatchingTV______wecaughtsightofafriendofours.
A.assoonasB.whileC.whenD.once
2.Thepriceofdiamondringshasrisensharply_______thepriceofgoldringshasgonedown.
A.whenB.asC.whileD.otherwise
3.
ItisalongtimesinceIlastsawyou.Thissentencemeans_______
A.IhadseenyouforalongtimeB.Ihaveseenyouforalongtime
C.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtimeD.Isawyouagainbeforelong
4.
_______reasonyoumaygive,yououghtnottohavelefthomeworkunfinished.
A.WhatB.NomatterC.HoweverD.Whatever
5.Itseemedonlyseveralminutes_______hefinishedthispainting.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until
6.
I’lllendyoumycar_______youreturnitintact.
A.sofarasB.aslongasC.unlessD.until
7.
Thesecretarymadeanoteofit_______sheshouldforget.
A.inorderthatB.incaseC.SothatD.everwhen
8.Nomatter______saysnotous,wewillreturntoourmotherland.
A.whoeverB.whoC.whatD.whatever
9.
Itwas_______thattheyplannedtohaveapicnic.
A.suchfineweatherB.sofineaweather
C.suchafineweatherasD.suchafineweather
10.Smithhasmade_______thatweareallsurprised.
A.suchmuchprogressB.sofineaprogress
C.suchagreatprogressasD.somuchprogress
11.
Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_______itrains.
A.ifnotB.whenC.exceptthatD.unless
12.Hewouldn’tgiveupsmoking_______hisdoctortoldhimitwasamatteroflifeanddeath.
A.exceptB.afterC.untilD.incase
13.Isenttheletterearlythatmorning_______shegotitthatafternoon.
A.inorderthatB.sothatC.forpurposethatD.inorderfor
14.______didit,Ididn’t.
A.WhoB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhomD.Nomatterwhen
15._______Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.
A.AsforB.AslongasC.SofarforD.So/Asfaras
16.Ipaidonly5poundsforthebook,_______Iexpecteditwouldcost.
A.notasmanyasB.notsomuchas
C.cheaperthanD.notsoexpensive
17.
_______youhavegotusedtoit,you’lllikeit.
A.WhileB.OntheconditionC.OnceD.Unless
18.
We’llcarrytheworkthrough,cost_______itmay.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
19.
Persisttotheend,_______youaretheonlyoneleft.
A.evenif/thoughB.butC.howeverD.inspiteof
20.
Healwaystalks_______hehadbeentoouterspace.
A.likeB.asif/thoughC.becauseofD.as
21.
You’dbettercomebackearlier_______itisgettingcolder.
A.asB.andC.butD.or
22.Hewaswalkingalongthesands_______hesawabigfoot-printinthesand.
A.whileB.whenD.asD.after
23.
_______hewassleeping,theystolehisclothes.
A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Which
24.Jackwasverytired_______heplayedtennisallafternoon.
A.ifB.assoonasC.becauseD.before
25.
______hefinishedhiswork,helefthurriedly.
A.AssoonasB.AsifC.UnlessD.Inorderthat
26.
You’llsurlymakeprogress_______youworkwithastrongwill.
A.unlessB.untilC.aslongasD.aswellas
27.
_______,Iamsurethatheishonest.
A.NomatterpeoplesayB.Whatpeoplesay
C.WhateverpeoplesayD.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay
28.
Itwon’tbelong_______youregretwhatyou’vedone.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.then
29.I’llleavehimanote_______he’llknowwhereweare.
A.sothatB.soasC.inorderD.for
30.ItisoftensaidthatanAmericanstartsaspeechwithajoke,_______aJapanesehasanapologytomake.
A.whichB.whatC.whileD.that
31.Eatlessfood_______youwanttoputonweight.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.assoonas
32.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplace_______peopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
33.
—Didyouremembertogiveherthebooksheaskedfor?
--_______Isawher,Iremembered.
A.WhileB.SuddenlyC.RightD.Themoment
34.Ishallbesurprisedifhedoesthisthesameway_______Ido.
A.asB.likeC.whichD.what
35.Robertisgoodatlanguages,_______weallknow.
A.becauseB.forC.asD.since
36.
Itlooks_______.It’sgoingtorain.
A.thatB.asC.asifD.that
37.______heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.
A.WhereverB.WhereC.WhetherD.What
38._______thefilmmaybe,Ihavenotimetoseeit.
A.AlthoughexcitingB.Nomatterexciting
C.EvenifexcitedD.Howeverexciting
39.
Shewaslookingforherbicyclekey_______shethoughtshemighthaveputit.
A.whereverB.whenever
C.atwhichD.nomatterwhere
40.Onefeelsithardtofitinwithanewculture_______hehasbeenaccustomedtohiswonculture.
A.themomentB.whichC.nowthatD.as
41.Itwas_______hewasillthathedidn’tgotoschool.
A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.though
42._______hesaidhewasn’thungry,heatethebigbreakfast.
A.EvenB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
43.Tired_______hewas,hedecidednottotroubleher.
A.asB.althoughC.unlessD.evenif
44._______yougo,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.
A.NomatterwhereB.NomatterwhatC.WhicheverD.However
45.
We’llnevergiveup_______theymaydoorsay.
A.althoughthatB.nomatterhowC.whateverD.however
46.
Nomatterhowhardheworked,_______
A.hecou
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