全新版大学英语第二册电子教案.docx

全新版大学英语第二册电子教案.docx

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全新版大学英语第二册电子教案

全新版大学英语第二册电子教案

CollegeEnglish

（2）P.2.U.1WaysofLearning1.reflecton/upon---v.prep.toconsidersthcarefullyandatlength.

1）Asyougetoldyoubegintoreflectontheuncertaintyoflife.（=ruminate

about）

2）reflect（up）onthefuture

3）reflectonaproblem

4）reflectonwhattodonext

5）Ireflectedonallhehadsaidtome.

6）Imustreflect（up）onwhatanswertogive.

2Bustling---activity.

3Come---4Keyto---collocation

1）theakeytoadoor（strongbox）

2）Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.

3）thekeytothecode

4）akeytoabbreviations

5）thekeytosuccess

6）Thekeytogoodhealthistoeatandsleepregularly.

7）akeytothesolutionofthequestion

8）thekeytoapuzzle

9）akeytothegrammarexercises

10）Aden,thekeytotheMiddleEast

11）GibraltarhasbeencalledthekeytotheMediterranean.

12）apassknownasthekeytotheNortheast

But:

13）akeyforopeningaclock

14）akeyfortheuseofteachersonly

15）Haveyougotthekeyoftheadoor?

16）thekeyofaclock

5.attachto---tofixsthtosthelse

1）Attachthehandletothebox.

2）attachlabelstotheluggage6Withtheroomnumberonit

7.whenleaving（usage）In―when-clause‖it（orone）is‖isomitted.

1）when+presentparticiple

（1）When（hewas）readingthebook,hefoundoutsomeanswerstothis

question.

（2）Thisfactisveryusefulwhendoingchemicalcalculations.,

1

‖when‖thisfact

2）when+pastparticiple

（1）Anybody,when（itis）heatedtoahighenoughtemperature,becomesa

sourceoflight.

（2）Thecolorofthecopperoxidechangeswhenheatedinhydrogen.（when

colourcopper）3）when+adjective

（1）When（itis）pure,waterisacolorlessliquid.

（2）I‘lldothatonlywhen（itis）necessary.

4）when+prepositionalphrase

（1）Inertiaisthetendencyofmattertoremainatrestwhenatrestortokeep

movingwheninmotion.

5）when+n.

（1）Whenaboy,helikedtowanderaboutthefieldsandthewoods.

8.turnin---v.adv.togivebacksthnolongerneeded（suchasanunwantedticket,

goods,orofficialclothing）

1）Don‘tforgettoturninyourgunwhenyouleavethepoliceforce.

2）Ticketsmaybeturnedinattheboxoffice,orexchangedforonesforthe

newshow.

9.handto---togiveorpasssthbyhandtosb.

Handthesalttoyourfather,wouldyou?

10.fitinto/in---to（causeto）taketherightspaceortimeinsth.

1）Ican‘tfitthistoyinthebox,areyousureit‘stherightone?

2）Wehavetofitthespecialtrainintothetimetable.

3）Thistoydoesn‘tfitinthebox,areyousureit‘stherightone?

4）IfIgainanymoreweight,Ishan‘tbeabletofitintomyclothes.11.carryaround/about---tocarrysthwithone

1）Whydoesshealwayscarrythatlittledogabout?

2）Icarrymemoriesofmyhomelandaroundwithme.

12.placeinto/in---toputsthinpositioninsidesth（suchasacontainer）

1）Placethevegetablesin（orinto）thepanwithverylittlewater,andheat

quickly.

2）Iwishtoplacesomemoneyinthisbank.

3）Placetheeggsgentlyinthebasket.

13.justso---（Comp（Adj.P）sthdoneorarrangedwithgreatprecision,

correctness,tidiness,cleanlinessetc.

1）Itoldherthatherfriendswerecomingtoseeher,nottoinspectthehouse.

Butyouknowmother,shealwayshastohaveeverythingjustso.

2）Wehadtokeepeveryinstrumentandbitofequipmentjustsoortheold

boywouldblowhistop.（=beveryangry）

3）Iexpectyou‘reusedtohavingeverythingjustso.

[justso---（Conj.（Adv.P）quite,exactly,so;thatistrue;（usedtogiveassentor

agreement,sometimesofaprovisionalorevenskepticalkind.）

1）“Iorderedthiscarpetfourmonthsago,youknow.”

2

“justso,madam,butI’mafraidwe’vebeenhavingdeliveryproblemsbecause

ofthetransportstrike.”

2）”You’renotshowingaverySocialistattitude.”

“Socialistshavetoberealistictoo.”

“Oh,yes,justso---“What’syoursismineandwhat’smineismyown.”]14.notintheleast---notatall;adj.:

stupid;cold;concerned.adv.:

stupidly;

apologetically（,）（Thisphrasemodifiesadj.,

adv.,pastparticipleorprep.p;thesemayfollownotorleast;maybeused

alonetoanswerpoliteenquiry.）

1）Itwouldbeeasytothinkhewasstupid.Butthatiswhereyouwouldbe

wrong,forheisnotintheleaststupid.

2）―Woulditbeinconvenienttohavelunchhalfanhourearliertoday?

―Notintheleast.‖

3）Halfanhourbeforeweweretomeet,Jamesrunguptoannounce,notin

theleastapologetically,thathecouldn‘tmakeit.

4）ItoldSarahthedogseemedtobelimpingalittlebutshewasn‘tintheleast

concerned.

5）Theydonotintheleastunderstandthis.

6）It‘snotcoldintheleast.

7）Hewasnotsurprisedintheleast.

8）Wemustn‘trelaxourvigilanceintheleast.

9）IwouldneverhaveguessedyouwereHarry‘sbrother.You‘renotlikehim

intheleast.

15.getoutof---（13---9）toreceive;gainsthfromsthsuchasanactivityordoing

sth）（usu.Simpletenses）

1）Yougetoutofanyperformanceonlyasmuchasyouputin.

2）Whatdoeshegetoutoflife,forallhismoney?

3）Youwon‘tgetmuchincomeoutofyourbookforthefirstyear.

4）Thechildrenarealwaystryingtogetmoremoneyoutoftheirfather.

5）Igetsuchalotoutofwatchingmygrandsonplay.

16.make（produce）asound---

17.findone‘sway（tosth）---（V+O）reachadestination,orobjective,bysearch,

inquiryorexperiment;（facetious）arrive,befound,somewherebyfortuitous

orunexplainedmeans.S:

traveler;researcher;coat;key;wallet.（followedby

preps.into,to,inoradv.out,.etc.orzero）totraceone‘spath;succeedin

reaching;

1）Theyoungturtles,aboutasbroadasasilverdollar,crawloutofthesand

andatoncefindtheirwaytothewater.

2）Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.

3）findone‘swayoutofthewoods

4）InthosedaysmanypreciousartobjectsfoundtheirwayacrosstheAtlantic.

5）Ayoungmanmustfindhisownwayintheworld.6）Hisarticlesoftenfindtheirwayintoprint.

3

7）Itfounditswayintothepapers.

8）Thewordhasfounditswayintosomediplomaticdocuments.

9）findone‘swaytosb‘sheart

10）Don‘tbothertomeetmeatthestation.I‘msureI‘llbeabletofindmy

waytoyourhousebymyself.

11）Canyoufindyourwayhome?

12）Ihadsomedifficultyinfindingmywayback.

13）Wetriedinvaintofindourwayout.

14）―Hereareyourcigarettesintherefrigerator.‖―GoodGod.Howonearth

didtheyfindtheirwaythere?

‖

15）Howdidyoufindyourwayhomethatdarknight?

18.comeover---totravelashortdistance,asacrosswateroraroad,orgopaya

visit:

Whydon‘tyoucomeovertoourplaceoneevening?

19.holdonto---toseize;holdsthorsb.tightly:

1）Holdontomyarmonthisicysurface.

2）Howlongcantheclimberholdontothecliff?

3）ItwassowindythatIhadtoholdontomyhatallthewayalongthestreet.

20.smileat---todirectasmiletowardssb.

1）Itoftenpreventsanargumentifyousmileatpeoplewhoarerudetoyou.

2）Shesmiledathim.

3）Whatwereyousmilingat?

4）Shesmiledathisfolly.

5）Shesmiledathisthreats.

6）smileatone‘stroubles

21.onoccasion（s）---[A（PrepP）]notfml.sometimes;occasionally,atcertain

timesbutnotveryoften

1）IamnotaRomanEmperororeven,exceptonoccasions,anEnglish

gentleman.（RobertGraves）

2）Onoccasionheusedtovisithisoldmother.（Adv）

1）Imeethimonoccasionatthecluborinthetheatre.

22.Theusesof―consider‖:

I.considersth（nounsorgerunds）---togivethoughttosth.

considerdoingsthgoing,writingtohim,etc.

1）Wemustconsiderthemattercarefully.

2）Weconsidergoingdowntownthisafternoon.（notconsidertogo）

3）Ihaveoftenconsideredgoingtocollege.（NOTIhaveoftenconsideredto

gotocollege.）

4）considerwhattodo（wheretogo,howtoact,etc.）

5）Ifirstconsideredwritingtohimbutthendecidedtogoandseehim.

4

6）Considerthepossibilityofdoingsth

II.consider+noun-clause

+it+infinitive+complement,

+nounsorpronouns+complement（suchasadjectives）

Theuseof―consider‖abovemeansthink,believe

1）considersthfunny（strange,reasonable,etc.）

2）considersb.（tobe）clever（wise,foolish,wiseman,etc.）

3）considerthatsb.orsth.iswise（foolish,etc.）（）

（1）Shedoesn‘tconsiderthatIhaveasayinthematter.

（2）ThePartyconsidersititsdutytoemancipatewomenfromheavy

householdchores.

（3）Weconsiderhim（tobe）worthyofconfidence.我们认为他是値得信赖的。

（4）Iconsiderhimclever.（=Iconsiderhimtobeclever=Iconsiderhima

cleverman=Iconsiderhimtobeacleverman.）

（5）Yousurelycan‘tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman.

III.consideras---toregardsb.sthas（beingordoingsth）

1）Iconsideredhimasafool.

2）Iconsideredhimasfoolish.

3）Iconsideredhimasbelongingtoagroupofmisguidedthinkers.

23.relevantto---（）

1）supplythefactsrelevanttothecase

2）datarelevanttoeugenicresearch

3）relevanttothepresentquestion

4）Hiscolorisn‘trelevanttowhetherhe‘sagoodlawyer.

24.throwlighton---（notfml）tomakesthclear:

（usu.Simpletenses）

1）Havethepolicebeenabletothrowanylightonthemysteryofthestolen

jewelsyet?

2）―Itallcameaboutinawaywhichisworthrecallingifonlyforthelightit

throwsonourCaptain‘scharacter.‖

25.beforelong---（before:

prep,adv,conn.）soon;withoutmuchdelay

1）Thetrainwillarrivebeforelong.

2）Weshallmeetbeforelong.

3）Beforelongwegottothestation.26.introduceinto---toaddsthnewto