职称英语真题综合C.docx

职称英语真题综合C.docx

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职称英语真题综合C

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题及参考答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

A.rightB.obviousC.unclearD.unbelievable

2.Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.

A.defenseB.protectionCstandingD.room

3.Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.

A.structureB.bottomC.surfaceD.top

4.Theoddthingwasthathedidn’trecognizeme.

A.realB.wholeC.sameD.strange

5.Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.

A.completelyB.veryC.beautifullyD.equally

6.Itriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.

A.bringB.separateC.putD.set

7.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.

A.atB.withC.fromD.about

8.Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.

A.throwB.seizedC.brokeD.stretched

9.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

A.taughtB.attractedC.keptD.changed

10.Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.

A.cruelB.openC.suddenD.direct

11.“Thereisnootherchoice.”Shesaidinaharshvoice.

A.firmB.softC.deepD.unkind

12.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.

A.passedbyB.tookanoticeofC.wokeupD.foundbychance

13.Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:

00and9:

00inthemorning.

A.borderB.goalC.levelD.peak

14.Wehavetochangethepublic’sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.

A.sightB.beliefC.interestD.pressure

15.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.

A.worriedB.sleepyC.offensiveD.anxious

参考答案:

1.D2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.D8.B9.B10.A11.C12.D13.D14.B15.C

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

KickingtheHabit

Whatisabadhabit?

Themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhabitsarepartofwhatmakesushuman.

Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingoutthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofoutlife,andbecomes“programmed”intoourbrain.

Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeourhabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthestudyprogram,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem.

Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandsecond.Twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.

Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.Wemaytrytochangeourways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.

Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehavior.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.

16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodo.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhattogetridof.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

参考答案：

C、B、A、B、C、B、A

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

PedestriansOnly?

1Theconceptoftraffic-freeshoppingareasgoesbackalongtime.DuringtheMiddleAges,traffic-freeshoppingareaswerebuiltinMiddleEasterncountriestoallowpeopletoshopincomfortand,moreimportantly,safety.Asfarbackas2,000yearsago,roadtrafficwasbannedfromcentralRomeduringthedaytoallowforthefreemovementofpedestrians（行人）andwasonlyallowedinatnightwhenshopsandmarketshadclosedfortheday.Inmostothercities,however,pedestrianswereforcedtosharethestreetswithhorses,coachesand,later,withcarsandothermotorisedvehicles.

2Themodern,traffic-freeshoppingstreetwasborninEuropeinthe1960s,whenbothcitypopulationsandcarownershipincreasedrapidly.Dirtygasesfromcarsandtherisksinvolvedincrossingtheroadwerebeginningtomakeshoppinganunpleasantanddangerousexperience.Manybelievedthetimewasrightforexperimentingwithcar-freestreets,andshoppingareasseemedthebestplacetostart.

3Atfirst,therewasresistancefromshopkeepers.Theybelievedthatsuchamovewouldbebadforbusiness.Theyarguedthatpeoplewouldavoidstreetsiftheywereunabletogettothemintheircars.WhenthefirststreetsinEuropewereclosedtotraffic,therewereevennoisydemonstrations,asmanyshopkeeperspredictedtheywouldlosecustomers.

4However,researchcarriedoutafterwardsinseveralEuropeancitiesrevealedsomeunexpectedstatistics.InMunich,CologneandHamburg,visitorstoshoppingareasincreasedby50percent.OnCopenhagen'smainshoppingstreet,shopkeepersreportedsalesincreasesof25-40percent.ShopkeepersinMinneapolis,theUSA.weresoimpressedwhentheylearntthisthattheyevenofferedtopayfortheconstructionandmaintenancecostsoftheirowntraffic-freestreets.

5Withthearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreet,manyshops,especiallythosesellingthingslikeclothes,foodandsmallerluxuryitems,prospered.Unfortunately,itwasn’tgoodnewsforeveryone,asshopssellingfurnitureandlargerelectricalappliances（电器）actuallysawtheirsatesdrop.Manyofthesewereforcedtomoveelsewhere,awayfromthecitycentre.

23.Paragraph1________

24.Paragraph2________

25.Paragraph3________

26.Paragraph4________

AFacingprotestsfromshopowners

BAnexperimentthatwentwrong

CIncreaseinsalesandcustomers

DPopularityofonlineshopping

EAneedforchange

FAnideafromancienthistory

27.Traffic-freeshoppingstreetsfirstdevelopedin________.

28.Inthe1960s,dirtygasesfromcarsmadeshopping________.

29.Shopkeepersmistakenlybelievedthecar-freestreetswouldkeepaway________.

30.Thearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreetmademany________losetheirbusiness.

Afurnituresellers

Babadexperience

CMiddleEasterncountries

Dcustomers

ENorthAmerica

Fpedestrians

参考答案:

23.F24.E25.A26.C

27.C28.B29.D30.A

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

AnExpensiveMistake

IstherewaterontheplanetMars?

IstherelifeonMars?

WasthereeverlifeonMars?

ScientistsfromNASAwantedtoknowtheanswerstothesequestions.TheybuiltaspacecrafttotravelaroundMarsandgetinformation.ThespacecraftwascalledtheMarsClimateOrbiter.

TheMarsClimateOrbiterleftforMarsinDecember1998.Thetriptooknineandahalfmonths.Atfirst,everythingwasfine.However,whentheOrbitergotnearMars,somethingterriblehappened.Thespacecraftdidn’tgototherightplace.ItwenttooclosetoMars.ItwastoohotfortheOrbiterthere.Thespacecraftcouldn’tfunctioncorrectly.Suddenly,itstoppedsendingmessagetoNASA.TheOrbiterwaslost.

Howcouldthisterriblethinghappen?

HowdidtheOrbitergetclosertoMarsthanthescientistsplanned?

Finally,theyfoundtheanswer.TwoteamsofscientistsworkedtogetherontheOrbiter.OneteamwasinEngland,andoneteamwasintheUnitedStates.Thereweremanysimilaritiesinthewaytheyworked,buttherewasoneimportantdifference:

Theteamsuseddifferentguidelinesformeasuringthings.TheUnitedStatesteamusedthemetricsystem（公制）.TheotherteamusedtheEnglishsystem.

Becausetheyuseddifferentsystems,thescientistsmadeamathematicalmistake.TheOrbiter’sorbit（theshapeandpatternofitspath）aroundMarswasnotcorrect.ThescientistsputtheOrbiteronthewrongpath.TheOrbitergottoocloseandtoohot,anditstoppedfunctioning.

Whydidn’tanybodyseethemistakebeforeitwastoolate?

Manythings